UML Chairman KP Oli is concentrating the party’s activities around Balkot, attempting to prevent party restructuring and generational change. After Oli suspended former President Bidya Bhandari’s membership in UML, pressure for leadership change within the party has weakened. The alliance between Oli and Bhandari has diminished the prospects for ideological and organizational transformation within UML. Regardless of where the party office shifts, the real center of power still resides at KP Oli’s residence.
Previously held in Chyasel, the event was shifted to Balkhu to mark Madan Ashrit Memorial Day. The party leadership sought to bring meaningful change through this move, making it a significant development. The party organized the memorial gathering with former President Bidya Bhandari, Madan Bhandari’s wife, as the chief guest, with Chairman Oli also in attendance. After the April 2015 earthquake damaged the building in Balkhu, UML’s central office moved across Dhumbarahi, Babarmahal, and Chyasel. However, Oli continues to centralize party activities in Balkot.
Balkot, a village now closely associated with Oli’s personal image, has become more than just the chairman’s formal position; it has evolved into a cultural and political power hub. The decision to propose Vice Chairman Bidya Bhandari for the presidency was also initiated by Oli. Previously, Oli actively worked to strengthen Bidya, and in turn, Bidya has helped solidify Oli’s position. This alliance between them leaves the future impact on the party uncertain.
In suspending Bhandari’s membership, Oli made it clear that no individual is above the party constitution and that decisions are based on the party’s bylaws. This signals that UML does not currently require restructuring. Oli’s decision has reduced the likelihood of leadership restructuring and transformation within the party. It leaves the effect of the Oli-Bhandari alliance on UML’s future direction unclear.
