Questions Raised Over Saudi Arabia’s Air Defense System Following Houthi Rebel Attack; Investigation Underway

October 14, Kathmandu – Saudi Arabia has launched an investigation into the deadly attack carried out by Houthi rebels on King Khalid International Airport in the capital, Riyadh. International media reports that the probe is focused on why the air defense system failed to intercept the missile launched by the Houthis. The Iran-backed Houthi rebels’ assault on King Khalid International Airport resulted in at least 13 deaths and over 300 injuries.

Preliminary investigations indicate that the Houthis launched multiple drones initially, followed by cruise and ballistic missiles. These drones and missiles, fired from Yemen, traveled over a thousand kilometers to target the Riyadh airport. The Associated Press (AP) reports that the investigation also seeks to understand why the air defense system did not provide prior warning of the attack.

Early findings suggest the Houthi rebels possess warheads capable of altering trajectory mid-flight and advanced weapon systems. These weapons are believed to challenge Saudi Arabia’s missile defense mechanisms, including the Patriot missile system. Following attacks on Saudi airports, flights operated by Etihad and Qatar Airways have been suspended, disrupting air services across the Gulf region. Both airlines have canceled or postponed flights to various Saudi cities.

On Monday night, at least three explosions were heard in Riyadh. Civil defense officials subsequently stated that the threat situation had been contained for the time being. However, the Houthis targeted King Khalid International Airport explicitly. They have declared other Saudi airports, besides those in Mecca and Medina, unsafe and issued warnings to international airlines. The Riyadh airport remained closed on Monday following the attack.

U.S. President Donald Trump said he is considering military action against the Houthis following the deadly attack at Riyadh airport. Trump mentioned a conversation with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Monday but did not disclose further details. He described the Houthis as a “very bad group” and stated that it will soon become clear whether the United States will take steps to defend Saudi Arabia or not.