16 Shrawan, Kathmandu — Following a peace plan initiated by US President Donald Trump, Hamas has agreed to disarm under certain conditions. Pakistan has welcomed this development. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed his support for the move on the social media platform X, stating, “Pakistan welcomes the progress made by the Board of Peace toward implementing the disarmament process under the Gaza Peace Plan.”
Prime Minister Sharif commended the mediators including the United States, Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey for their efforts in achieving this progress. He remarked, “Under President Trump’s courageous leadership, this represents a significant accomplishment for the Board of Peace.” Shehbaz Sharif further expressed hope that these efforts would proceed within the stipulated time frame in accordance with international law and United Nations resolutions.
He added, “Through this process, an independent and sovereign Palestinian state should be established based on the borders prior to 1967, with its capital being Al-Quds Al-Sharif (Jerusalem).” In addition, US President Donald Trump announced that his ‘Board of Peace’ has reached an agreement with Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza. According to the agreement, they are prepared to disarm. A senior Hamas official confirmed that the organization has agreed to the Board of Peace’s proposal for complete disarmament in Gaza.
Scientists have indicated that consuming less sugar before the age of two could signal long-term improvements in brain health decades later.
This research studied the rapid increase in sugar consumption in diets following the lifting of sugar purchase restrictions in the UK.
Findings reveal that during the period when sugar rationing was enforced, the risk of dementia in children was reduced by 23 percent.
While the study is not conclusive, experts advise that a healthy diet supports brain health.
This is not the first study to highlight the critical importance of the first 1,000 days for future health.
Following World War II, the UK conducted various studies on ending rationing systems and ‘natural experiments’ aimed at restoring the nation to pre-war conditions.
What Did the Study Find?
Image source, Getty Images
Caption, Women carrying ration books at Petticoat Lane Market, London during World War II.
The UK rationing system for sugar purchases ended in September 1953.
Immediately after, average daily sugar intake doubled from 41 grams (10 teaspoons) to 80 grams (20 teaspoons).
Previous research linked this increase with higher rates of type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
The latest study involved approximately 65,000 participants from the UK Biobank project.
Analysts from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology examined the effects of the sugar rationing period on children.
They found children with restricted sugar intake until age two exhibited a 23 percent lower risk of dementia and a delayed diagnosis by about two and a half years.
“Our study suggests that limiting sugar intake in early life may lead to long-term improvements in brain health,” said lead researcher Giazhen Zheng.
The findings were published in the journal Neurology, though the researchers noted further study is necessary to confirm if sugar itself is the causal factor.
Image source, Getty Images
Caption, Children having snack during the war in 1941.
Experts React
Rachel Richardson, head of evidence production and research methods at the independent nonprofit medical research network Cochrane, commented, “They may be on the right track.”
“This study could provide an important indication,” Richardson said. “However, it cannot be taken as definitive evidence of a direct relationship between childhood sugar intake and dementia risk.”
She also emphasized the study is incomplete regarding the link between sugar intake in childhood and dementia.
The biggest challenge is researchers cannot know how much sugar people studied consumed in childhood at their birth time.
“This evidence relates to people born in the 1940s and 1950s, so it may have limited relevance for children today. At that time, children were transitioned to solid foods earlier than now, which played a significant role in early nutrition.”
Ian Myadment, a clinical pharmacy professor at Aston University, said, “It’s an interesting concept that will help inform ongoing debates, but more evidence is needed in my view.”
He added, “Any factors from 80 years ago linked to health today could have been influenced by many other variables.”
Dr. Sarah Rodriguez from Alzheimer’s Research UK said, “It is important to remember this is just an observational study.”
“It may show a link between diet and dementia risk but cannot definitively prove that reduced sugar intake lowers dementia risk.”
“A healthy, balanced diet is the best way to improve your brain health, and it’s never too late to make positive changes.”
BBC Nepali News is also available on YouTube. To subscribe to our channel and watch published videos, click here. You can also follow our content on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. The BBC Nepali Service program is broadcast Monday through Friday at 8:45 pm on radio.
As communal tensions spread from Sunsari district in Koshi Province to districts in Madhesh Province, Nepali Congress President Gagan Thapa has urged Madhesh Province Chief Minister Krishna Prasad Yadav to take initiative through a phone call. Thapa stated in a video message on Thursday, “This issue is not solely the responsibility of the federal government; the provincial government also has its duties.” He engaged in dialogues with ward chairpersons who are also elected representatives from various local levels in Sunsari and Madhesh Province. “I told them directly that your role is extremely important at this time. This matter is not only the government’s concern but also the responsibility of all of us and our political parties,” he added.
According to the Congress party, Thapa held discussions again on Friday via a Zoom meeting with the presence of central leaders alongside government representatives from Koshi and Madhesh Provinces, local governments, and party leaders at district and local levels. During the meeting, Thapa said, “We are the main force; we are the guardians. No matter who sets the fire, it is our responsibility to extinguish it and manage the situation.” Amid criticism directed at Prime Minister Balendra Shah ‘Balen’ and the federal government’s role, Thapa sought to raise awareness among party leadership across the villages.
While around two-thirds of the members in the lower house of the federal parliament belong to the Rastriya Swatantra Party (Raswapa), the majority of members in the upper house (National Assembly), as well as in all seven provincial governments, the 550-member parliament, and 753 local government representatives, are from parties other than Raswapa. This indicates, according to some, that provincial and local governments could productively address gaps left by the central government. However, as President Thapa has pointed out, the inability to carry out prearranged tasks necessitated Prime Minister Balen’s direct address. Madhesh Province Chief Minister Krishna Prasad Yadav reported coordinating with security forces to maintain peace and security using minimal force, activating party workers at the district level, and initiating necessary decisions within the provincial government.
“Even though we do not have constitutional authority, we are working because we are the government closest to the people,” he stated. Efforts to contact Koshi Province Chief Minister Hikmat Karki were unsuccessful. Decentralization expert and former National Assembly member Khilmal Devkota noted that provincial and local governments have taken various initiatives from their positions. “Although they have some flaws, they have made active efforts; the biggest problem is the lack of coordination and trust among the three tiers of government, and the prime minister has also failed to coordinate timely,” he said.
The Nepali PUBG team, having delivered an outstanding performance at the qualifying competition held in Vietnam and secured a spot at the 20th Asian Games scheduled in Aichi–Nagoya, Japan, has been prevented from competing in the event. According to reports, despite qualifying for the 20th Asian Games, the Nepali PUBG team could not participate due to administrative shortcomings. The team members were excluded by the relevant authorities as their names were not included in the long list maintained by the National Sports Council. The dispute between esports associations and the lack of coordination have led to the loss of this significant international opportunity for the players, raising widespread concern. (16 Shrawan, Kathmandu)
Although the Nepali PUBG team underwent a rigorous selection process for the 20th Asian Games, they have faced a situation where they cannot participate in the event. The team secured their spot by performing excellently in the qualifiers held in Vietnam. However, as esports was not registered from Nepal this time for the Asian Games, their dream remains unfulfilled despite qualifying. During a press conference held in Kathmandu on Friday, the players questioned the concerned authorities about why they were not allowed to participate even after qualifying, expressing their disappointment by asking, “Why can’t we play at the Asian Games even after qualifying?”
In the Asian Games esports qualifying competition held in Vietnam from June 19 to 21, the Nepali team finished seventh out of 23 teams, thus securing their place for the 20th Asian Games. The top eight teams qualified for the event. The Nepali team included Samir Costello (Jeyo), Rohit Tamang (Jordi), Dipesh Gurung (Delta X), Saurabh Tamang (TMG-8), and Sonu Karki (Bye Bye). However, the joy of qualification was short-lived. When their names were absent from the official player list, the players were barred from participation, causing visible disappointment. During the press conference, the players stated that despite fulfilling all their responsibilities on the field, they lost the opportunity due to administrative failures.
“We earned our place through hard work, but not being allowed to participate in the Asian Games has left us deeply disappointed,” the players said. Team manager Home Bahadur Gurung emphasized that beyond the players’ achievements, the greater pain lies in losing the opportunity. “It is extremely painful for the players to lose the chance they earned,” he clarified.
Currently, two esports associations are active in Nepal: the internationally recognized Nepal Esports Association (NESA) and the Esports Association of Nepal (ESAN), registered with the National Sports Council. The Nepali team qualified through NESA. However, due to the lack of administrative coordination and institutional disputes, the players have lost this valuable opportunity.
Ram Chandra Mehta, Member-Secretary of the National Sports Council, stated, “Being included in the long list is mandatory to participate in the Asian Games. Since the players selected for PUBG are not on the long list, their participation is not possible.” Not long ago, Rashtriya Aayog Paksh Member-Secretary Mehta and Nepal Olympic Committee Chairman Jeevan Ram Shrestha had assured that Nepal’s participation in the 20th Asian Games would be smooth. However, despite registering players in 22 sports to date, esports players have not been included. This raises serious questions about the preparedness and coordination among the relevant bodies. The Nepali players, who have proven their capabilities on the field, are now asking, “Why did we lose such a significant international opportunity despite no fault of ours?”
Image caption, Gianni Infantino has been FIFA president since 2016Article Information
FIFA President Gianni Infantino has announced the cancellation of plans to sell stakes in its major competitions to private investors.
Infantino explained that the proposed project created division within football and was not seen to serve the true interests of the sport, stating, “As a result, these proposals will no longer be pursued.”
The plan had faced strong opposition at an earlier stage. Following the backlash, FIFA clarified that no part of football was being sold.
UEFA, the supreme regulatory body of European football, had threatened to boycott the World Cup tournaments should the plan proceed.
CONCACAF, the football confederation for North and Central America that will host this year’s World Cup, announced that its 41 member associations also rejected Infantino’s proposal.
FIFA governs the operation and regulation of world football.
To pass Infantino’s plan, support from at least 106 of FIFA’s 211 member associations was required. However, the combined vote of UEFA and CONCACAF member organizations totaled just 96.
In a statement released on Friday, FIFA said the consultation process “was disrupted due to misinformation spread by incorrect media reports.”
The statement added, “We respect the suggestions and concerns expressed publicly and reaffirm our commitment to an open and democratic consultation process.”
“No one is selling football. FIFA will never accept or consider such a thing.”
A senior advisor to Infantino, Carlos Cordero, resigned in protest against the plan, calling it a bad deal for football.
Cordero questioned why FIFA would sell the most valuable assets despite having significant cash reserves.
Infantino’s Plan
FIFA was planning to establish a commercial subsidiary to manage major events, including the World Cup, in which external investors could acquire stakes.
The new subsidiary, FIFA Forward Enterprises (FFE), was intended to allow third parties to invest in small stakes without control rights.
On Friday, FIFA clarified the FFE proposal was “aimed at enabling member associations to gain meaningful ownership in football-related commercial opportunities.”
FIFA stated, “It will not affect the spirit or governance of FIFA or football.”
However, UEFA accused FIFA of using football to enrich insiders.
In an earlier letter to member associations, Infantino pledged that each association supporting the plan would receive $40 million, with initial payments of $20 million available for federations accepting the proposal by September 19.
Had the proposal been approved, Thrive Eternal was expected to lead the proposed investor group for the FFE.
Thrive is a US-based venture capital firm founded by Joshua Kushner, brother of Jared Kushner, son-in-law of former US President Donald Trump.
Reactions from UEFA and CONCACAF
UEFA and CONCACAF strongly opposed Infantino’s plan.
A UEFA statement said, “The World Cup cannot be treated as an investment commodity.”
“The World Cup is one of football’s greatest sporting heritages, shaped by players, national teams, and fans over generations.”
“It must not be sold to private investors. This is a serious leadership failure and an example of FIFA abdicating its responsibility as the custodian of world football.”
CONCACAF expressed serious concerns over the process, citing non-compliance with legal and institutional regulations and a very short timeline.
The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) voiced worries that FIFA’s unilateral move could impact the continental football infrastructure.
While South America’s CONMEBOL did not publicly comment, FIFA withdrew the proposal.
The Confederation of African Football (CAF) and the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) had planned discussions on the matter in August.
What Happens Next?
The FIFA U-20 Women’s World Cup, starting September 5 in Poland, is expected to feature participation from many European countries. A leading European football source remarked, “There seems to have been insufficient consideration of the overall policy impact.”
Had Infantino’s proposal advanced, UEFA’s threat to boycott the World Cup would have come into effect.
Infantino, a Swiss citizen who defeated former Asian Football Confederation President Sheikh Salman Al-Khalifa by 115-88 votes in 2016 to become FIFA President, is preparing to run for a fourth term in March.
Earlier, some European countries and various football organizations worldwide had pledged their support for him.
However, sources indicate that following the rejection of Infantino’s proposal, most CONCACAF member associations have lost confidence or entirely withdrawn trust in his leadership capabilities.
Infantino was re-elected unopposed in 2019 and 2023.
Do Smaller Nations Need More Support?
Although UEFA member nations are among the world’s wealthiest, many other countries depend heavily on FIFA’s financial assistance to develop football infrastructure.
Mark Palios, former Chief Executive of the England Football Association, stated, “There is significant need among smaller nations as well as powerful larger nations.”
Rogers Byamukama, of the Uganda Football Association, noted that such nations must seek more opportunities to raise financial resources.
Speaking on BBC World Service’s Newsday program, he said, “Running football is very expensive, especially in Africa where resources are harder to come by.”
He gave the example, “In Uganda, income from the World Cup has been invested by FIFA in various infrastructure projects, primarily funded through ticket sales and sponsorship revenue.”
“FIFA also supports football programs at the school level and many grassroots initiatives.”
“In my opinion, securing additional resources is positive because these are distributed among member nations and especially accelerate the development of African countries.”
Under the initial phase of the FIFA Forward development program, $280 million was made available to 211 member associations by 2022.
The budget for FIFA Forward 3.0, running from 2023 to 2026, has been increased by 30%.
FIFA has also allocated an additional $5 million to each member association and an extra $6 million per continental confederation for respective projects.
The BBC Nepali channel is also available on YouTube. To subscribe and watch published videos, click here. You can also follow our content on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The BBC Nepali Service’s program airs at 8:45 PM Monday to Friday on the radio.
Scott Edwards, captain of the Netherlands cricket team, has resigned after four years leading the side.
The Netherlands Cricket Board has appointed 26-year-old all-rounder Bas de Leede as the new captain for all formats.
Under Edwards’ captaincy, the Netherlands achieved historic wins against strong teams such as South Africa and West Indies.
16 Shrawan, Kathmandu – Scott Edwards has stepped down as captain of the Netherlands cricket team after four years in charge. The Netherlands Cricket Board (KNCB) announced on Saturday the appointment of all-rounder Bas de Leede as the new captain across all formats.
Edwards informed the team in the dressing room of his decision to relinquish the captaincy following last night’s conclusion of the League 2 series. Alongside this, Bas de Leede was officially named the new captain.
Edwards took over the captaincy in June 2022, succeeding Pieter Seelar, and led the Netherlands to significant international cricket successes.
During his tenure, he captained the team in four consecutive ICC World Cup tournaments, steering them to historic victories against powerhouse teams including South Africa, West Indies, and Bangladesh.
Aside from his leadership, Edwards also served as wicketkeeper and emerged as a reliable middle-order batsman for the team. He scored 35 half-centuries in international cricket, bolstering the Netherlands’ batting strength.
Recently, in the home series against Nepal and Namibia, Edwards scored half-centuries in three matches. Although the Netherlands won three of the games, they lost the final match held last night.
“I believe I can continue contributing as a player for a long time, but for now, I have decided to step down as captain. I want to thank my team for their consistent support,” Edwards said.
The captaincy responsibility now passes to 26-year-old all-rounder Bas de Leede. After a stellar performance in the 2023 ICC World Cup Qualifiers, de Leede is viewed as a key player of the new generation in Netherlands cricket.
To date, Bas de Leede has accumulated nearly 2,300 runs across international One Day Internationals and T20s, along with approximately 90 wickets.
With his leadership, the Netherlands is expected to gain more opportunities and competitive performances against full member nations.
Expressing gratitude toward the board for the captaincy appointment, Bas de Leede praised Edwards’ leadership, stating, “Edwards is an excellent leader who has led us to fantastic victories at various times. He believes in all of us and inspires us to succeed individually as well. Many thanks to him.”
Duleep Singh became a Sikh Maharaja at the age of five. However, after the British took control of the Sikh Empire in 1849, he was exiled to Britain.
Although he made efforts to return to India, he was never granted permission to go back to his homeland. Born in 1838, he lived until 1893.
At 25, he purchased Elveden Hall in Suffolk and made it his residence. His first marriage was to Bamba Müller from Germany.
Discovery
Nearly a century later, in 1996, Peter Bance from Asics visited this house and was deeply moved by the story of Duleep Singh’s life.
Since then, he has spent almost three decades collecting materials and stories related to the Maharaja. While researching the Indian prince, Bance recalls feeling as if he was searching for his own roots.
According to Bance, Singh’s arrival in Britain in the 1850s demonstrates how long Punjabi history has been part of this country.
Among Duleep Singh and Bamba’s six children, Bance says Princess Catherine was the most beloved.
“Her story was not well-known,” said 52-year-old Bance during the closing week of South Asian Heritage Month.
“She was the one who saved Jewish families who were sent to concentration camps,” Bance explained.
“She helped people who had no connection to her religion, background, or heritage. Those people were complete strangers, and she acted out of pure humanity.”
Image credit, Peter Bance Collection
Caption, Duleep Singh’s youngest daughter Sophia was also involved in the women’s suffrage movement
Bance adds, “I wanted to learn more about these children because I am myself the son of immigrant parents, and I see my connection in them.”
“I was born and raised here (in England). So I was curious to understand more about these mixed heritage children. Ethnically they were Punjabi, but they grew up here.”
Collection of Materials
In the 1990s, Bance placed advertisements in local newspapers seeking people who knew about the princesses.
Around 300 people responded, some of whom had known the princesses or worked for the family, and many had received gifts from them.
Bance wanted to purchase those items but many people generously donated priceless belongings, wanting them preserved securely.
He says this collection is both his life’s important work and a personal passion. “I now possess over 2,000 items related to the family. Among them, my favorite is a beautiful photograph of the three princesses taken during a dance ceremony.”
Bance revealed that Duleep Singh’s youngest daughter, Sophia, played a significant role in women’s rights.
He discovered her involvement in the women’s suffrage movement through conversations with a relative of a family member.
Image credit, Peter Bance Collection
Currently, Bance’s collection includes the Maharaja’s jacket, princesses’ saris, toys, letters, and photographs.
Many of these items are on display at the ‘The Last Princesses of Punjab’ exhibition at Kensington Palace in West London, running until November.
Actor, activist, and writer Jassa Ahluwalia, who is connected to Indian and English cultures, collaborated with his sister Ramnik as advisors for the exhibition.
He said that the experience of a mixed cultural identity helped him feel a deep resonance with these stories.
“These stories had a profound impact on me and my sister. We see both the similarities and differences in our experiences,” he explained.
“Elveden Hall felt like a reflection of myself: very English on the outside, but deeply Indian at its core.”
Image credit, Peter Bance Collection
Caption, Duleep Singh made Elveden Hall his home after marrying
Ahluwalia said, “These stories provide a way for people like us, growing up in 21st-century England with mixed Punjabi identity, to understand ourselves. We realize our story is not new; it has its own history and we are part of a long tradition of cultural exchange.”
He also emphasized that this history is alive and ongoing.
“If we don’t present our nation’s history properly, others will create fictional narratives which will not reflect our true story.”
The Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) had requested 54 hydropower projects to submit details within four days, yet even after 14 months, Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) have not been finalized. Prakashchandra Dulal, Vice President of the Independent Energy Producers Association Nepal, criticized the government and authority’s irresponsible attitude, which has caused difficulties for private investors. NEA board member Anshu Kiran Shahi explained that delays are due to ongoing consultations with the Ministry of Finance regarding PPAs for projects under 10 megawatts. July 31, Kathmandu.
The Electricity Trading Department of NEA issued a notice on Jestha 25, 2082 BS (June 8, 2025), requesting various 54 hydropower projects to submit details within four days for PPA processing. NEA’s 994th board meeting had directed projects with completed connection agreements to provide the necessary documents for PPA within this timeframe. Despite companies submitting the details, the NEA has been pursuing urgent submissions via correspondence, yet the PPAs remain incomplete after 14 months.
The government had announced the “Energy Consumption Growth and Export Strategy 2083,” committing to complete the PPA and licensing process within 180 days; however, implementation remains significantly behind schedule. According to Dulal, four of their projects — Stern Energy Pvt. Ltd., Prakash Solution Pvt. Ltd. (Superpalu Hydropower), Snowfall, and Fresh Water — are stranded awaiting PPAs. NEA had set guidelines on Chaitra 12, 2081 BS (March 26, 2025), and board decisions on Baisakh 31, 2082 BS (May 14, 2025), to prioritize PPA processing under non-overloading condition and N-1 contingency standards.
Dulal stated, “We face a four-day deadline, but the NEA shows no concern for 15 months. This irresponsible approach by the government and NEA has greatly troubled private investors.” He noted efforts to finalize PPAs during former NEA Executive Director Kulman Ghising’s tenure were made, but procedures stalled when the NEA sought opinions from the Ministry of Finance. On Poush 24, 2082 BS (January 8, 2026), the Ministry of Finance agreed via ministerial decision to propose to the Cabinet that projects waiting for extended periods be contracted on a “take and pay” basis.
Dulal further added, “Kulmanji made significant efforts and secured decisions from the Ministry of Finance, but the Ministry of Energy stalled progress by debating the ‘take and pay’ mechanism. After the elections and Kulmanji’s departure from the NEA, this matter was sidelined again.”
The NEA has requested production permits, financial arrangements, environmental assessments, and construction progress reports; investors have already incurred significant expenses fulfilling these demands. Dulal raised concerns, “If the generation license is held for two to three years without a PPA, what will become of those projects? After investing millions to hundreds of millions in documentation, if PPAs are halted, who will take responsibility for the problems faced by these investors in the future?”
Following a detailed review of news highlights, microfinance victims have been maintaining a collective hunger strike for four consecutive days, demanding the public release and implementation of the task force report aimed at solving their issues. Since Thursday, dialogue has begun between the government-appointed negotiation committee and the protesting microfinance victims. The report proposes several measures including providing loans at a 3% interest rate for up to four years for the genuine victims and abolishing the group lending system.
As of 15 Shrawan in Kathmandu, microfinance victims maintain that implementing the task force report will resolve their problems. However, the full content of the report has not yet been made publicly available. In pursuit of its disclosure and execution, victims even approached the Supreme Court, which issued a directive to the government, Nepal Rastra Bank, and microfinance institutions. Marking the fourth day of their hunger strike, victims continue to press for the implementation of this order. The government has formed a dialogue committee and started talks since Thursday.
The microfinance problem resolution task force was established on 2 Chaitra 2080 (mid-March 2024), following an agreement between the then Finance Minister, Bishnu Prasad Paudel, and the agitating microfinance victims. The task force submitted its report to the government in Bhadra 2081 (August-September 2024). The report outlines recommended actions for the government, Nepal Rastra Bank, microfinance financial institutions, and their members.
According to the report, issues arose as borrowers from microfinance institutions faced difficulties due to loans taken from savings and credit cooperatives and other microfinance institutions. Hence, the report suggests regulating cooperative financial transactions more strictly. It further stipulates that only microfinance financial institutions approved by Nepal Rastra Bank should conduct microfinance-related programs.
The task force recommends compiling data on borrowers who have defaulted or are facing difficulties, and clarifying that microfinance institutions must submit these details within 60 days to identify genuine cases. The report also suggests that Nepal Rastra Bank should ensure no harassment or mental torture in workplaces under the guise of pressuring members who delay loan repayments or savings deposits.
Borrowers are expected to use loans solely for their intended purposes, repaying installments on time from the cash flow generated by their projects. One task force member shared that Nepal Rastra Bank has already issued directives based on the report, urging respectful treatment of borrowers and fostering cordial relationships between borrowers and institutions, emphasizing mutual consultation when lending and borrowing.
The member further noted that both microfinance institutions and members share responsibility for problems. “Borrowers received loans but did not invest in their projects,” the member said. “They wasted the money, leading to repayment difficulties. Regarding interest rates, Nepal’s microfinance rates are among the lowest in South Asia.” The operation and recovery costs of microfinance services are high, and risks are significant, with around 80% of loans turning non-performing. Studies also reveal that some cases stem from natural disasters.
“Microfinance institutions initially disbursed loans indiscriminately without adequate project evaluation,” another member added. “Borrowers misused the funds. The report recommends partial waivers on interest, restructuring loans, and extending repayment timelines by three years; however, principal repayment is non-negotiable.” The report also suggests mutually selecting genuine victims through agreement among Nepal Rastra Bank, microfinance institutions, and victims’ representatives.
To rehabilitate genuine victims, the government is proposed to offer loans ranging from NPR 100,000 to 400,000 at 3% interest for four years. Provisions for financial literacy, vocational training, business insurance, and market management guarantees are also part of the report. Additionally, members should be allocated 50 to 100 shares in the microfinance institutions. The report advocates abolishing the collective loan system, restricting members from joining multiple microfinance institutions, granting up to four years to capable members to assist troubled borrowers without penalties, and measures against blacklisting or auctioning collateral. Moreover, it prohibits employees from obtaining signatures or checks on blank documents.
Victims continue their collective hunger strike demanding the implementation of the task force report, alongside ongoing talks with the government.
Record-breaking climber Nirmal Purja (Nims Dai) has set a world record by summiting 57 mountains taller than 8,000 meters.
In 2019, Nirmal Purja left a lucrative career in the British Army to complete 14 peaks above 8,000 meters in just six months as part of the ‘Project Possible’ campaign.
Currently, widespread prayers and search efforts are underway for Nims Dai and other climbers who went missing during the Broad Peak expedition.
15 Shrawan, Kathmandu – Born in Myagdi, Nirmal Purja, popularly known as Nims Dai, served in the British Army. His international recognition as a mountaineer only emerged after his time as a Gurkha soldier.
According to his official website, Nimsdaidotcom, he spent a total of 16 years in military service—6 years as a Gurkha and 10 years in the UK Special Forces (SBS).
Though born in Myagdi, he was raised in Chitwan, which led to limited early exposure to mountains. At 18 in 2003, he joined the Gurkha soldiers, fulfilling his childhood goal of following in his father and brothers’ footsteps into the British Army.
Nims Dai showed a determined spirit for achieving his dreams, and in 2009 he became the first Gurkha soldier to join the Special Boat Service, a unit typically composed of Royal Marines Commandos engaged in covert and strategic operations.
He began mountaineering in 2012, sparked by a visit to the Everest Base Camp during a leave from his Special Forces duties. This trip heightened his fascination and ambition for mountain climbing.
Upon returning to Kathmandu, he expressed his desire to learn climbing to a guide and successfully summited 6,019-meter Lobuche East mountain alongside him—marking his first step into mountaineering.
After his initial climb, he returned to military service, becoming an expert in cold-weather warfare within the SBS. Nims Dai developed the ability to make quick decisions in challenging conditions while ensuring the safety of others, qualities that would later aid him in difficult climbs.
Upon leaving military service, he returned to Nepal and continued his mountaineering pursuits with focus not just on summiting but also rescuing and aiding fellow climbers in distress.
In 2019, Mingma Dawa Sherpa, a record-shattering climber and parliamentarian from the Rastriya Swatantra Party (Raswapa), joined Nims Dai on an expedition. Sherpa noted that Nims possessed a strong determination to finish every task, contributing to his many successes.
That year, Nims Dai created history by summiting 14 peaks above 8,000 meters in under six months, leaving behind a lucrative British Army career.
His teammate David set a new record by summiting those 14 peaks in the same campaign. In 2021, Nims Dai, David, and a team of 10 Nepali climbers made global headlines by achieving the first successful winter ascent of Mount K2.
This is a recent example showcasing how Nepalese climbers value teamwork over individual competition. Since then, Nims Dai has repeatedly conquered Everest and set various records, including summiting Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu in just five days.
According to Nimsdaidotcom, his exceptional physical ability to climb rapidly and quickly adapt to high altitude motivated him to undertake ambitious projects.
Despite many considering his records impossible, he quit a well-paying British Army job to dedicate himself fully to mountaineering. His campaign was known as ‘Project Possible.’ Soon, he successfully completed his goal of summiting all targeted peaks in under seven months, ultimately announcing mission completion from the summit of Shishapangma in less than six months.
As a Gurkha soldier, he played a critical role in the success of the Everest expedition. For his achievements at peaks over 8,000 meters, he received the MBE honor from Queen Elizabeth II. Additionally, he promoted adventure tourism by performing a sky dive from Everest.
According to MP Sherpa, just last week, Nims Dai completed his 57th ascent of an 8,000-meter peak, setting a new record; among these, 29 ascents were done without supplemental oxygen.
He recently completed his 57th ascent by scaling Gasherbrum II in Pakistan, although he was not part of the Broad Peak expedition this time.
Reviewing his record of 8,000-meter peak ascents, had he climbed Broad Peak this time, he would have established a world record for summiting all 14 such mountains without oxygen twice, except for Cho Oyu.
Nims Dai states that his competition is not with others. On social media platform Facebook, he has shared the challenges faced during his 14-peak expedition, praying, ‘Broad Peak, I only desire a safe climb and return path.’
We too join in praying to God: May Nims Dai and the missing climbers on Broad Peak return safely.
Summary: After the government resumed full cylinder distribution, increased demand has caused shortages of cooking gas in Kathmandu and several other areas. Business operators report that consumers, driven by fear, are holding more cylinders than needed, and disruptions in the supply rotation system have created market problems. The Nepal Oil Corporation denies any gas shortage, stating that supply has been increased and sellers have been instructed to prioritize essential groups.
Kathmandu, July 30: Less than two weeks after the government began dispatching fully filled LPG cylinders to the market, consumers across Kathmandu Valley and various districts are facing gas shortages. In the absence of gas, the public has been queuing at dealers and suppliers to exchange empty cylinders, sometimes enduring weeks-long waits just to get one cylinder refilled. This complaint has become widespread among consumers.
Previously, due to intensified shortages, the Nepal Oil Corporation arranged to sell half-filled cylinders (7.1 kg) starting late February 2026 BS (mid-March 2020). However, now that the distribution of fully filled cylinders has resumed, dealers report a sudden spike in demand has triggered shortages.
While gas depots are overwhelmed with consumer crowds, the Nepal Oil Corporation continues to assert that there is no shortage. Despite this, long lines persist at gas outlets such as the Nepal Gas Depot inside Balaju Industrial Area, indicating ongoing supply difficulties.
Where Did the Gas Go? Robin Karki, Treasurer of the Nepal Gas Dealers Federation, explains that the shortage is not due to limited supply but arises from panic among consumers and a rush to refill thousands of empty cylinders that had accumulated over months. According to Karki, regular supplies have been consistent daily; however, fewer cylinders were lifted over the past four months because industries refrained from buying gas to avoid losses, resulting in 48,000 to 50,000 empty cylinders piled up in the market.
“Suddenly, with the arrival of 14.2 kg cylinders, everyone wanted gas at the same time, releasing all these empty cylinders into the market simultaneously, creating a crisis,” he said. He also noted that the half-filled gas initiative worsened the problem since these cylinders last only 15 days, forcing customers to refill frequently and disrupting the supply rotation, accelerating the return of empty cylinders.
Currently, students and small families with only one cylinder are the most affected. “Those who previously had 5-7 empty cylinders are now trying to refill them all,” Karki said. While those with capacity stock up, one-cylinder households and students unable to stockpile bear the brunt of the shortage.
Karki revealed that demand at dealers is currently very high, ranging from 1,500 to 1,800 cylinders daily, but only 300 to 400 cylinders are being sold. “I cannot fulfill this demand at once, and consumers keep returning to dealers in vain,” he added, describing how dealers are also struggling to manage the situation.
The federation warned the oil corporation and government three months ago about this impending crisis, urging regulations to prevent consumers from holding more than two cylinders or mandating purchase only upon empty cylinder return. “None of these measures were implemented,” Karki lamented.
Industry Perspective: Policy Delays Major Factor Diwan Chand, President of Nepal LPG Gas Industry Association, attributes the current shortage primarily to government policy delays. He asserts that the countrywide scarcity is not due to a supply decline but the government’s failure to timely decide and distribute fully filled cylinders.
Accepting severe gas shortages from the Far-Western to the Far-Eastern regions, Chand blamed artificial scarcity and consumer hoarding for the crisis. He stated they had alerted parliamentary committees about the necessity of switching to 14.2 kg cylinders earlier and warned the delay would cause management difficulties.
“As predicted, the later the adoption of 14.2 kg cylinders, the harder it becomes to manage the market. I told ministers, secretaries, and MPs that normalization would take two months,” Chand explained. He mentioned that there are 15 million cylinders in Nepal, and rumors of fully filled cylinders prompted consumers to hoard empties, causing the current frenzy.
According to Chand, gas supply has increased by 5-7%. “While regular consumption is around 45-46 thousand tons, current usage has reached 48-49 thousand tons,” he said. “We are selling approximately 120,000 cylinders daily.”
Mismatched Demand: One Cylinder Needed, Three Requested Gokul Bhandari, operator of Nepal Gas, the largest player in the market, claims there is no shortage in imports and that the apparent crisis is due to consumers’ excessive and panicked demand.
“Our quota is about 2,400 tons, and that gas arrived this month,” Bhandari stated. “The demand spiked by 10-20% because half cylinders rapidly switched to full, causing a sudden surge.” He urged consumers not to panic, explaining that there are no import issues across the gas industry.
“If those who truly need gas take only what they need, there is no problem,” Bhandari said. He criticized consumers for demanding three cylinders when only one is necessary and urged those without urgent need to wait.
Corporation’s Explanation: No Nationwide Shortage, Supply Increased Following widespread complaints and long queues, the regulatory body, Nepal Oil Corporation, stated efforts are underway to stabilize the market. LPG and Aviation Department Director Binitmani Upadhyay asserted the shortage is not nationwide but limited to areas like Dang, Surkhet, and parts of Kathmandu.
“The shift from 7.1 kg to 14.2 kg cylinders caused a gap which released many cylinders simultaneously, boosting demand by 10-20%,” said Upadhyay. The corporation has increased supply to address the pressure, ordering over 100 bullet trucks daily and recently receiving up to 140-145 bullet trucks to maintain regular delivery.
Upadhyay claimed dealers have been instructed to prioritize essential groups including elderly, students, maternity patients, and the sick. The corporation held discussions with representatives of the Valley Gas Dealers Association on Wednesday to this effect.
Rumors of black market trading have been refuted by the corporation, with market monitoring teams including district administration and commerce officials finding no evidence to date. “We have no information confirming black marketing, though pressure is evident,” Upadhyay said.
The root causes of the current crisis lie in government’s inadequate prior assessment of policy impacts, failure of dealers to maintain balanced distribution systems, and consumers’ panic-induced hoarding beyond actual needs.
During the expedition to climb Broad Peak, an 8,047-meter mountain in Pakistan, renowned mountaineer Nirmal Purja along with nine others went missing. Among those missing, six are Nepali climbers, and search and rescue operations are currently underway. Kathmandu, 15 Shrawan.
Before the climb, Nirmal Purja expressed on social media, “Broad Peak, I only ask for a safe climb and a safe return, nothing more.” According to him, there was no plan to attempt Broad Peak before departing for Pakistan. He stated, “The plan was only to climb Gasherbrum II.”
However, considering his record of climbing peaks above 8,000 meters, if he had succeeded in summiting Broad Peak this time, it would have cemented a world record for climbing all 14 peaks over 8,000 meters twice without supplemental oxygen, except for Cho Oyu. He also mentioned that he has never viewed his achievements as a competition with anyone else. On his Facebook page, he reflected on the hardships faced during his ascent of 14 peaks, sharing prayers amid the challenges.
Women farmers oppressed by high interest rates and exploitation from microfinance institutions have launched a collective hunger strike at Maitighar, Kathmandu, demanding justice.
Victims claim that many families have become homeless due to inability to repay microfinance loans, with over 1,500 suicides reported since 2018 (2075 BS).
Although the government has started talks with the protesting victims, they accuse it of failing to implement the Supreme Court’s directives.
15 Shrawan, Kathmandu – In recent days, the area around Maitighar in the federal capital Kathmandu has witnessed an unusual scene. A gathering of women from the Terai region in traditional yellow sarees and green blouses creates a distinct sight beside Maitighar road.
At first glance, they appear to be participating in a religious festival, but these women have actually come from various districts of Terai after leaving their homes, seeking justice and hoping the state will hear their grievances.
Despite their presence, little progress has been made, and the government has paid scant attention. Forced by circumstances, they began a collective hunger strike on Tuesday, 12 Shrawan.
The poor women farmers have not been spared by the weather either. Although it is monsoon season with rainfall, they find shelter under tarps and plastic roofs. Security personnel do not permit them to hang tarps, so in rains, they must shield themselves with plastic sheets. They cook, eat, and spend nights on the streets of Maitighar.
These women from districts such as Siraha, Saptari, and Dhanusha have been adversely affected by microfinance institutions and have gathered in Kathmandu’s Maitighar to demand justice through a hunger strike.
They took loans from microfinance institutions under group guarantee schemes to improve their economic status by running businesses, but have now been forced into homelessness and see the hunger strike as their last resort for justice.
One victim woman revealed that the suffering caused by interest rates accruing on loans—more than just suicide—has led her to seek justice through a hunger strike.
According to her, over 1,500 microfinance victims have taken their own lives since 2018. “Microfinance, set up to improve the finances of the poor, ended up pushing them into violent interest rates that made them homeless,” she said. “What kind of government cannot implement the Supreme Court’s directive?”
All the protesting victims share similar problems. Shilam Yadav from Bardibas, Mahottari, has become homeless since taking loans from microfinance institutions in 2018.
A mother of three, Yadav ran a cosmetic shop. She explained how after taking a loan to expand her shop, she was forced to leave her home.
She said Divya Microfinance had recently opened in Bardibas and was issuing loans based on citizenship. Hearing from an employee that loans were obtainable, she borrowed 50,000 rupees.
Shilam Yadav from Bardibas, Mahottari
“They initially offered 50,000 with the assurance I could continue repaying to get more. I was not questioned about income, business, or source. They took photocopies of my citizenship and photos and called me to the office within two or three days, where I was given only 46,000 rupees,” Yadav said.
She explained that microfinance deducted 4,000 rupees for service fees and insurance. Interest was applied as if on 50,000 rupees, after which she stopped repaying.
Although she added more stock to her shop, business did not meet expectations. “I earned 5,000 to 10,000 per month, which was enough for the family, but had to pay a 5,000 rupee monthly loan installment. It became difficult to repay from income,” she shared.
As more microfinance institutions opened, she joined others to become members of a dozen institutions. Unable to repay all debts, she became homeless.
“Microfinance’s policy is to pressure repayments by creating groups of ten. If one cannot pay installments, the savings of the rest nine are used,” Yadav lamented.
When installments were missed, group members would come to her home and confiscate items like radios, televisions, furniture, beds, and chairs; livestock was not spared either.
“I took loans and have been repaying,” Yadav said. “To repay one loan, I took another from another institution, ending membership in about eight to ten institutions. I tried to manage business by borrowing at high interest rates (meter interest). Microfinance itself created these high-interest loans. If I took 100,000 rupees, I had to pay 10,000 per week.”
Yadav says she took loans totaling about 1.5 million rupees, with 1 million rupees still outstanding. She complains that the high interest forced closure of her shop.
“The shop was closed for six months. I owed 50,000 rupees for the rented room, which was also locked by the landlord,” she revealed.
Due to microfinance loan practices, she lost 7 tolas of gold, sold 1.5 kathha of land, and is now forced to live in a homeless settlement. Her shop was sold for just 30,000 rupees.
“I paid 1.8 million rupees at meter interest, and 700,000 rupees to microfinance, but still owe 1 million rupees. I joined the protest as I saw no alternative,” Yadav stated.
Similarly, Mahottari’s Yubaraj Rasaili said he also suffered due to deceptive microfinance practices. After borrowing about 1.5 million rupees from multiple institutions including Asha Microfinance, Forward Microfinance, Mero Microfinance, Vijay Microfinance, New Nepal, and Infinity Microfinance, he bought a sumo vehicle but is now homeless.
Yubaraj Rasaili from Mahottari
According to Rasaili, after purchasing the vehicle, the lockdown began, preventing him from operating it. He invested in vegetable farming instead.
“I could not run the vehicle for six months; the vegetables spoiled in the fields. After lockdown, microfinance stopped lending, threatening borrowers by saying ‘repay the loan or we will seize your vehicle, put a lock on your house, and register your death.’ I took meter-interest loans to repay debts.”
Unable to repay loans with meter interest, Rasaili said his house was locked down. He then repaid debts by selling the vehicle and some land.
Similar to Rasaili, Tara Pandey from Palpa also suffered from microfinance exploitation. She complains that although loans are supposed to have a 15% interest rate, she had to pay between 36% to 52%. She was compelled to transact with 13 different institutions after initially taking a loan of 100,000 rupees.
Pandey, who sold her rented house five years ago to pay off loans, now rents accommodation. “I lost money for building a house and lost the rented house as well,” she said.
She took loans to rear goats but said microfinance demanded monthly installments with astounding frequency, sometimes before the month ended.
Showing the goats she raises, she said microfinance has given loans to ten more people in the community, aiming to keep increasing lending.
Tara Pandey from Palpa
The government has formed a negotiation committee and started talks with the microfinance victims on Thursday to address the issues of those on hunger strike in Maitighar.
The first round of talks between the government and the protesting victims took place on Thursday. While positive, they have yet to reach a final resolution, and a second round is scheduled for Friday.
Victims continue their indefinite collective hunger strike, accusing the government of failing to enforce the Supreme Court’s directives.
The Supreme Court had issued a directive instructing the government, Nepal Rastra Bank, and the Association of Microfinance Bankers to agree on solutions for the victims’ problems. However, the government’s non-compliance has fueled the protest movement.
Nepal’s cricket captain Rohit Paudel has acknowledged that weak batting, fielding, and team morale were key reasons behind their series defeat. Rohit pointed out the batsmen’s struggle against short-pitched deliveries as a major weakness in adapting to foreign conditions. The team now aims to perform strongly in the final series against Oman and Canada scheduled for October to retain their ODI status. (15 Shrawan, Kathmandu)
After losing all four matches during their Netherlands tour in the Cricket World Cup League 2 series against the Netherlands and Namibia, Nepal ODI captain Rohit Paudel cited not only foreign conditions but also poor batting, fielding, and team spirit as main factors behind the defeats. Speaking to reporters at Tribhuvan International Airport upon his return on Friday, Rohit emphasized the team’s responsibility for the losses and refused to shift blame elsewhere.
“Conditions are one factor, but they can’t be an excuse,” Rohit said. “We failed to play the cricket we needed to with the bat. There was a lack of commitment to the game. I believe that’s why we fell behind.” According to him, the bowling unit performed as expected, but weaknesses in batting and fielding prevented the team from turning results in their favor.
“We were good overall in bowling, but batting and fielding both showed weaknesses. In one match, two or three key catches were dropped. Those batsmen then went on to score 70–80 runs and won the game. In international cricket, such small mistakes carry a heavy cost,” he added. Rohit also admitted the team’s inability to adjust their playing style for foreign wickets was a shortcoming. He noted the major difference between Nepal’s home pitches and European conditions, and that the team couldn’t adapt accordingly.
“Foreign wickets differ from our home wickets. We couldn’t play accordingly. Acknowledging this and improving is what is needed now,” he said. Throughout the series, Nepal’s batsmen struggled against the short-pitched deliveries from opposition pacers. Rohit accepted that the team did not handle short balls as expected. “They continuously targeted short-pitched balls. Had we tackled that better, the results could have been different. Playing international cricket means accepting and adapting to such challenges,” he explained.
Rohit mentioned that although he and Dipendra Singh Airee started well with a good partnership in the first match, the failure to convert it into a big innings proved costly for Nepal. “We got good momentum in the first game. If we had capitalized on that and added 210–220 runs, it would have been very difficult for the opponents to chase,” he said. Selecting star leg-spinner Sandeep Lamichhane out for the final match was a tough but necessary decision to maintain team balance, he explained.
“Leaving out Sandeep was a difficult decision, but it was necessary for team combination. Everyone accepted that decision with the team’s interest first,” he added. With four losses, Nepal’s chances of finishing in the top four of League 2 are nearly over. The focus now is to remain in the top six and retain ODI status. Nepal will compete against Oman and Canada in the final series in October to secure their one-day international recognition. Rohit said the entire team’s attention is now fixed on this crucial series.
“Our biggest goal right now is to retain ODI status. A good result in the final series will be a major achievement for Nepal cricket,” he said. Expressing regret over supporters’ disappointment, Rohit added, “We are even more disappointed than our supporters. We couldn’t meet their expectations. We will work harder for better results in the next series.”
Summary of the news with review. Transport entrepreneur Purna Prasad Paudel from Surkhet has revealed that he endured severe torture during 18 months of detention in the decade-long armed conflict. Despite favorable rulings and recommendations from courts and commissions, the state has failed to implement them, prompting him to continue his fight for justice. He expressed the pain of losing his business and having his family torn apart during the conflict, including the loss of two sons.
Purna Prasad Paudel, a transport businessman from Surkhet, was detained and tortured for 18 months by security forces during the decade-long Maoist armed conflict. He shared that not only was his business impacted by the conflict, despite his non-involvement, but his family was also fragmented. While he was in custody, his home was raided, family members were tortured, and two of his sons died due to long-term effects, Paudel revealed. He voiced frustration that despite favorable decisions and recommendations in his favor by the courts, the National Human Rights Commission, and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, none have been implemented.
Paudel occasionally travels to Kathmandu to ensure enforcement of judicial orders and participate in hearings of ongoing cases. In an edited excerpt of an interview concerning the pain he and his family endured during the conflict, his struggle for justice, and expectations from the state, Paudel stated: Why do you come from Surkhet to Kathmandu from time to time? I have come to Kathmandu seeking justice and medical treatment. Some of my cases are currently pending at the Supreme Court. Previously, court rulings were made in my favor but those rulings have not been enforced.
The judiciary has decided, but the concerned authorities have failed to execute the decisions. That is why I have to repeatedly come to Kathmandu in search of justice. The conflict robbed me of my business and two of my sons. Family members have suffered physically and mentally. I myself am still not fully healed due to the torture, and I require support for treatment.
How did the 2001 (2058 BS) incident affect your life? At that time, I was the district chairman of the Mid-Western Taxi Transport Entrepreneurs’ Association and also chaired a school management committee. My family ran a shop, and my four children were attending school. A clash erupted in the Barahatal area of Surkhet between two sides during which a driver, Maniram Chaudhary, died. There is controversy over whether the police or Maoists fired the shot. Both sides have different claims. After the incident, police asked our transport committee to provide a vehicle for retrieving the body. Due to difficult roads, we sent a heavy-duty vehicle. However, after pressure from both Maoists and police, the driver returned the vehicle midway. We were unaware of this at the time. After the vehicle was sent back, what happened? Police personnel came to the transport counter accusing us of not cooperating with the Maoists.
