Skip to main content

Author: space4knews

Draft of New National Curriculum for School Level Underway: What Will It Include?

The task force formed in 2076 BS to revise the national curriculum framework for school level education has received extensive suggestions regarding subjects to be included in the upcoming curriculum. According to the task force coordinator, over 25,000 participants—including students, parents, and teachers—have proposed integrating topics addressing challenges such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and climate change adaptation. The Curriculum Development Centre stated that the new academic session will introduce a curriculum designed to bring a noticeably different experience to students. However, officials have noted that preparing textbooks aligned with the new national curriculum may take some time.

According to the Curriculum Development Centre, this marks the first attempt to amend the existing 2076 BS curriculum. The task force, led by Professor Balchandra Luintel and established in the past Baishakh, is actively working on the revisions.

The national curriculum serves as the principal guiding document for school education. Mahendra Parajuli, Executive Director of the Curriculum Development Centre, emphasized the need for timely updates to keep it relevant. “Societal and political changes over time have created the necessity to add new subjects to the curriculum. Due to climate change and disaster management concerns, children need to learn adaptive skills,” he said. The task force also explained that rapid advancements in information technology require corresponding inclusion in the curriculum.

Executive Director Parajuli explained that consultations took place at 51 locations across 28 districts in 7 provinces, interacting with over 25,000 individuals. Educational discussions, including those featuring the Education Minister, were held in districts such as Dhanusha, Siraha, Mahottari, and Saptari in the Madhesh Province. The team visited classrooms to assess implementation status and collect suggestions from key stakeholders—children and teachers alike. According to Luintel, provisions were also made for submitting suggestions online.

Both the task force and the Curriculum Development Centre report that a multitude of suggestions emerged during discussions and interactions. The key points recommended for inclusion in the curriculum are: climate change adaptation and disaster management, information technology, education on artificial intelligence (AI) and coding, ethical education and values, making the curriculum more flexible and practical, skills training, vocational knowledge, and entrepreneurship starting from the school level, campaigns like ‘Book Free’ and ‘Bagless Day,’ and topics related to teaching methodology and assessment.

One prominent suggestion during the consultations centered on creating learning environments tailored to children’s interests and skills under the ‘Book Free’ and ‘Bagless Day’ campaigns. Parajuli clarified, “This does not mean students just attend school without engaging in learning. Rather, learning takes place without textbooks. For example, if students learn how to connect electrical wires, they also gain knowledge about electricity safety.”

The task force has stated that after compiling all suggestions and conducting thorough discussions and interactions, a report will be prepared. “According to procedure, the national curriculum framework should be submitted by the month of Magh. If possible, it can be submitted one and a half months earlier,” said Luintel. After submission, the Curriculum and Evaluation Council chaired by the Education Minister must approve it.

“Once all procedures are completed by Chaitra, starting from Baisakh, the Curriculum Development Centre will form a working team to begin developing curriculum and related materials,” he added.

Ukraine Allegedly Intensifies Attacks Ahead of Russian Parliamentary Elections, Claims Russian Diplomat

Senior Russian diplomat Rodion Miroshnik from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has alleged that Ukraine has escalated terrorist activities as Russia’s parliamentary elections approach. He stated, “Ukraine is targeting polling stations. Recently, a member of a regional election commission was murdered.” Miroshnik claimed there are attempts to disrupt the elections, besiege cities, and force election commissions and local officials to conduct voting through alternative means. October 4, Kathmandu.

As Russia’s parliamentary elections draw near, Rodion Miroshnik, a senior diplomat at the Russian Foreign Ministry, asserted that Ukraine has intensified its terrorist operations. He said, “Ukraine is attacking polling stations. A member of a regional election commission was recently killed.” Miroshnik confirmed that evidence of attacks on polling centers and designated areas has been secured. He added, “We have observed rising tensions. Efforts are underway to halt the elections, encircle these cities, and compel our election commissions and local authorities to facilitate voting via alternative methods.”

The Impact of Post-Bhotekoshi-Trishuli Flood Scenes on Mental Health and How to Address It

Scenes following the floods increase the risk of ‘secondary trauma.’ According to medical professionals, repeatedly viewing distressing content on the phone can indirectly cause psychological harm. Psychiatrist Richa Amatya stated that prolonged exposure to various flood-related scenes on social media raises the danger of ‘secondary trauma.’

How can one recognize if they are experiencing ‘secondary trauma’ and how can its effects be mitigated? For more information on this topic, be sure to watch the accompanying video.

Historic Agreement Between US and Denmark Resolves Greenland Security Dispute

A significant agreement has been reached between the United States and Denmark to resolve the security dispute over Greenland, addressing former President Trump’s claims of Denmark granting the US permanent control. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Greenlandic Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen have stated that the agreement respects shared security concerns and the right to self-determination. The pact includes restrictions on military presence and sensitive investments by adversarial nations, and it is expected to be signed at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly. (October 4, Kathmandu)

This agreement comes in response to diplomatic tensions sparked by former President Donald Trump’s threat to acquire Greenland. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has noted that the deal will help maintain regional stability. Trump had asserted that Denmark gave the US “permanent control” over Greenland, Denmark’s semi-autonomous Arctic territory, regarding its security and other necessities.

Both Danish and Greenlandic leaders have positively received the enhanced security agreement. Although the full text has not yet been publicly released, it is anticipated that the agreement will be signed at the United Nations General Assembly next week. Trump had long threatened to take full control of Greenland, citing national security, strategic location, and valuable mineral resources as justification.

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen remarked that the agreement is beneficial to all three parties and expects it will be signed at the UN General Assembly next week. Greenlandic Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen expressed satisfaction, stating that the pact will strengthen the security of Greenland, Denmark, the United States, and the Western alliance. He added, “This agreement acknowledges Greenland’s interests and our role in international cooperation. It is in the best interest of all of us.”

Raphinha’s Consecutive Hat-Tricks Propel Barcelona to Victory

Raphinha’s hat-trick helped Barcelona defeat Sevilla 3–1, extending their lead at the top of La Liga to six points. This season, Raphinha has scored hat-tricks in two consecutive matches, bringing his total to 14 goals across all competitions and 9 goals in La Liga. Barcelona have secured seven straight La Liga victories, accumulating 21 points from 7 games. Kathmandu, October 4.

Captain Raphinha netted his second consecutive hat-trick as Barcelona overcame Sevilla 3–1 in La Liga, further extending their lead at the summit. The match at Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán saw the home side take the lead in the 19th minute through Youssef En-Nesyri, but Barcelona responded within 3 minutes. Raphinha finished excellently inside the box to level the score at 1–1.

In the second half, Raphinha completed his hat-trick with two more goals assisted by Lamine Yamal. He scored his second goal in the 52nd minute with a header, then chipped in the third in the 69th minute following Yamal’s exquisite through pass. Previously, he had scored a hat-trick in Barcelona’s 7–2 victory over Racing Santander. With these goals, the Brazilian winger has reached 14 goals in all competitions and 9 goals in La Liga this season. This victory marks Barcelona’s seventh consecutive La Liga win, collecting 21 points from 7 games. Hansi Flick’s team is now 6 points clear of second-placed Real Madrid and third-placed Real Betis, although both teams have one fewer match played.

Singer Ed Sheeran Apologizes to Fans on Stage Alone Amid Controversy

Singer Ed Sheeran appeared alone on stage at an event in Philadelphia to apologize to his supporters following the Mac Miller controversy. Expressing his views on the Israel–Palestine conflict, he described the October 7, 2023 attack as horrific and called the violence in Gaza devastating and unjust. After the controversy, ticket sales for Sheeran’s ‘Loop Tour’ in the United States have declined, with some tickets dropping to as low as $32. October 4, Kathmandu.

Addressing the dispute that arose after American rapper Mac Miller, who voiced support for Palestine, was removed from the tour lineup, Sheeran acknowledged that some mistakes were made. He stated, “I never intended to be a politically active musician. This incident has placed me amid debates on free speech and one of the most complex political issues globally.”

At a sports arena in Philadelphia on Saturday, Sheeran publicly shared his perspective on the matter for the first time. The controversy had previously forced several other musicians to end their musical journeys. Sheeran delivered his performance solo, without any supporting artists. At the start of the event, he said, “My concerts have always been a safe space for everyone.” He emphasized his commitment to his supporters, which is why he returned to the stage.

Sheeran expressed his desire to clarify his stance on the situation in Israel and Palestine. He said, “I have never aimed to be a political analyst in my career. I want my music and performances to foster unity and rise above politics, focusing on humanity. This is a human issue, and I can no longer hide my feelings about it.” He described the attacks in Israel on October 7, 2023, as “horrific and the kind that have fueled Jewish suffering for many years.” Sheeran’s remaining musical events are scheduled to take place across North and South America.

Houthis Claim Drone and Ballistic Missile Attacks on Saudi Arabia’s Riyadh and Red Sea Energy Facilities

October 4, Kathmandu — Iran-backed Yemeni Houthi rebels have claimed drone and ballistic missile attacks targeting Saudi Arabia’s capital, Riyadh, and energy centers along the Red Sea coast. Saudi officials stated that their air defense system intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile fired towards Riyadh on Saturday. There has been no confirmation of additional attacks, nor have any official reports on casualties been released. Early Saturday morning, black smoke was seen rising from a fuel storage tank near Riyadh’s international airport, temporarily disrupting some flights.

This marked the first instance of an air attack warning in Riyadh since July, following an escalation of Houthi assaults on Saudi Arabia. The Saudi civil defense authorities issued alerts via mobile phones about potential threats in Riyadh and other areas overnight. By Saturday morning, an ‘all clear’ was announced as the risk subsided. According to AFP, explosions were heard in Riyadh, with local residents reporting sounds resembling blasts following the alerts. A 27-year-old resident from northern Riyadh told AFP, “I heard the alarm, then the windows shook; it was very frightening. I did not expect such an event to happen.”

Meanwhile, AFP journalists witnessed firefighters responding to a blaze at an Aramco fuel tank. The Houthi military spokesman, Yahya al-Sari, claimed in an online statement that Riyadh’s ‘sensitive sites’ and the Saudi state oil and gas company Aramco facility in Yanbu were targeted. He reported extensive use of ballistic and cruise missiles, as well as drones, in the attack.

Al-Sari described the assault as retaliation for what the Houthis say was a Saudi attack on Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, which remains under Houthi control. He also accused Saudi Arabia of conducting over 300 attacks across various parts of Yemen in the past week. However, independent verification of the Houthi attacks and resulting damages has not yet been established. Spokespersons for the Saudi-led coalition reported intercepting attempts to target civilians in cities including Bisha, Taif, Farasan, and Yanbu using their air defense systems. Details regarding the number of missiles or drones involved or the extent of damage remain undisclosed.

Amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, the U.S. Department of State urged its citizens to remain vigilant and prepare for possible flight cancellations or travel disruptions. The advisory highlighted, “Iran-backed Houthis are conducting hostile activities against Saudi Arabia, including targeting civilian airports. This military conflict could escalate rapidly.” It also recommended American citizens reconsider travel plans to the region. The Yemen civil war pits Houthis against a government internationally recognized and supported by Saudi Arabia. In recent months, Houthis have repeatedly attacked targets within Saudi territory. Earlier this week, they claimed to have downed a Saudi fighter jet over Yemen. On Saturday, unconfirmed reports circulated via AFP citing military sources from both sides claiming 48 casualties in clashes between Houthi and Saudi-backed forces in Yemen, including 31 Houthi fighters and 17 government soldiers.

According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a United Nations agency, released on Friday, the recent fighting has displaced over 104,796 people. Tensions remain high along the Red Sea maritime route, with Houthis recently claiming control over the strategically important port city of Mokha and Perim Island. These areas lie near key maritime trade routes used by Gulf countries to export goods to Asia and Europe. The Houthis have imposed a maritime blockade in response to the Saudi blockade on ports and airports under their control in northwest Yemen. Following a blockade in the Strait of Hormuz due to conflicts involving the U.S. and Israel, Saudi vessels have become more dependent on the Red Sea route for oil exports. News reports indicate that this regional strife threatens to impact oil supply and international trade, increasing concerns about economic repercussions. Banking firm JP Morgan stated it is difficult to predict the conflict’s ultimate effect on global oil prices. In a note to investors on Friday, the bank acknowledged, “We do not yet understand how to model the final outcome of the war.” The recent Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, rising tensions in the Red Sea shipping lanes, and the ongoing conflict involving Iran have compounded uncertainty surrounding energy supply and regional security.

Nepali Teams Hora and Tituke Qualify for PUBG Mobile Global Open

Hora Esports and Tituke Esports from Nepal have secured their spots in the PUBG Mobile Global Open by finishing among the top three in the South Asia finals held in Kathmandu. Pakistan’s Four Thryve Esports clinched the championship with 209 points. Hidden Leaf Esports from Nepal finished in fourth place, while TGB ranked eighth. Kathmandu, 20 September – Two Nepalese esports teams, Hora Esports and Tituke Esports, have qualified for the PUBG Mobile Global Open after finishing in the top three at the South Asia finals held in Kathmandu on Saturday. The title was claimed by Pakistan’s Four Thryve (FOTY) Esports, who topped the leaderboard with 209 points and earned a prize of $9,000. Tituke secured second place, with Hora coming in third. Nepal’s Hidden Leaf Esports team placed fourth, and another Nepalese team, TGB, finished in eighth position. Four Thryve’s Huzaifa was named the most valuable player of the tournament.

Belfast Wolves Enter ETPL Final Under Glenn Maxwell’s Captaincy

Glenn Maxwell’s outstanding performance led the Belfast Wolves to a 7-wicket victory over the Amsterdam Flames, securing their place in the European T20 Premier League final. Maxwell delivered his best T20 bowling figures, taking 4 wickets for 18 runs in 4 overs. Belfast chased down the target of 134 runs with 9 balls remaining, losing only 3 wickets. Devon Conway scored 35 runs, while Lorcan Tucker remained unbeaten on 34. October 3, Kathmandu.

Captain Glenn Maxwell’s brilliant all-round display propelled the Belfast Wolves into the final of the inaugural European T20 Premier League. Belfast defeated the Amsterdam Flames by 7 wickets, chasing the 134-run target set by Amsterdam comfortably with 9 balls to spare, losing just 3 wickets in the process. Devon Conway contributed 35 runs and Lorcan Tucker an unbeaten 34. Maxwell remained not out with 21 runs from 10 balls.

Earlier, Maxwell’s excellent bowling helped bowl out Amsterdam for 133 runs in 20 overs. He took 4 wickets for 18 runs from his 4 overs, marking the best bowling figures of his T20 career. Matthew Humphreys claimed 3 wickets and Chris Jordan took 1. For Amsterdam, Steve Smith top-scored with 45 runs, followed by Yuvraj Samrala’s 27 runs. In the final, Belfast Wolves will face Edinburgh Castle Rockers for the championship title.

Security Agreement on Greenland Signed Between Denmark and the US Following Trump’s Threat

US President Donald Trump has claimed that an agreement between Denmark and the United States regarding Greenland has been reached. According to him, this accords the United States permanent control over Greenland’s security matters. On Truth Social, Trump stated, ‘An agreement has been made between the United States and Greenland, a territory under Denmark, granting the United States permanent rights concerning Greenland’s security and other essential aspects. This fully addresses many of our American concerns and will incur no cost to the US.’
Previously, Trump had threatened to seize Greenland, a self-governing Danish territory, a move that was strongly opposed by other NATO member countries. Denmark, as a NATO member, has consistently upheld the principle of collective security. Trump emphasized Greenland’s strategic importance in terms of defense and mineral resources and asserted that the US would take possession of it.
Trump clarified that the new agreement with Denmark will be long-lasting and that Greenland will remain under Danish control. The 1951 agreement between the US and Denmark had allowed the US a broad military presence in Greenland. It remains unclear how significantly the new agreement differs from the previous one. He added, ‘From now on, no American competitor can establish bases, military presence, or investments in sensitive areas in Greenland without our clear and expressed consent.’
Trump also mentioned that the US will immediately establish a substantial military presence there and cooperate with the local Greenlandic population on development projects. Denmark’s Prime Minister’s office has confirmed the existence of the agreement with the US concerning Greenland. The security pact focusing on ‘strengthening security in the Arctic and North Atlantic region’ may be signed next week during the United Nations General Assembly, according to Denmark’s Prime Minister’s office. Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen expressed her enthusiasm, stating, ‘I am excited that this will be a major agreement for Greenland, the Kingdom of Denmark, and the United States.’ She also noted that this agreement will be positive for NATO and Europe as a whole.

Brighton Secures Convincing Win, Hands Arsenal Their First Defeat of the Season

Brighton delivered a commanding 3-0 victory over Arsenal on Saturday, handing the Gunners their first defeat of the English Premier League season. Pascal Gross, Charalampos Kostoulas, and Chema Andrius each scored a goal to secure the win for Brighton. Gross opened the scoring in the 31st minute, giving Brighton the lead. Kostoulas doubled the advantage just before halftime at the 45th minute, and Andrius sealed the victory with a goal in the 57th minute, establishing the final 3-0 scoreline.

This win elevated Brighton to third place with 10 points from five matches. Despite the loss, Arsenal remains in second place with 12 points from five games. Other Saturday evening fixtures saw Everton narrowly defeat Ipswich Town 1-0, Newcastle emerge victorious over Halesity with a 2-1 scoreline, while Aston Villa edged Tottenham 3-2.

Yuki Angdembe Defeats Chinese Opponent at JSK Fight Night

Nepali MMA fighter Yuki ‘The Gorkha’ Angdembe secured a unanimous decision victory over local Chinese fighter Buhogu in China’s JSK Fight Night 123. Competing in the 135-pound bantamweight category in Luliang, Shanxi Province, Angdembe delivered an impressive performance across all three rounds to claim the win. This marks Angdembe’s third consecutive victory. Kathmandu, 3 Ashoj.

During JSK Fight Night 123 in China, Angdembe triumphed over Buhogu by unanimous decision. Fighting in the main card’s 135-pound bantamweight division, Angdembe secured the win with a unanimous decision from the judges, adding another successful chapter to his recent career streak.

Angdembe has been strengthening his professional career with outstanding performances in his recent fights. He trains at Soma Fight Club and is currently one of the leading Nepali contenders for the UFC. Angdembe is training alongside fellow Nepali fighter Ravindra Dhatt, who is competing in the Road to UFC series.

Vishal Shrestha Appointed Nepal’s ‘Chef de Mission’ for Asian Games

With Ramcharitra Mehta, Member Secretary of the National Sports Council, unable to travel to Japan, Vice Chairman Vishal Shrestha has been appointed as Nepal’s ‘Chef de Mission’ for the 20th Asian Games. The 20th Asian Games are set to open today in Japan. Kathmandu, September 20 – Vishal Shrestha, Vice Chairman of the National Sports Council, has been designated as Nepal’s ‘Chef de Mission’ for the 20th Asian Games after Ramcharitra Mehta was unable to attend due to preparations for the 10th National Games scheduled in Karnali. The 10th National Games will be held in Karnali from December 1 to 12.

First Diplodocus Dinosaur Fossil Discovered in Europe

Paleontologists have confirmed the presence of the Diplodocus dinosaur outside North America for the first time. This discovery alters scientific understanding of where this famous dinosaur lived during the Late Jurassic period. Researchers from Fundación Conjunto Paleontológico de Teruel–Dinópolis have described the fossil in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. The specimen is one of the most complete diplodocid skeletons found in Europe to date. It was unearthed in the La Tejería area of El Castellar, Teruel, Spain. During excavation, the team recovered 14 tail vertebrae and several chevron bones.

Previously, all known Diplodocus fossils had been found only in the Morrison Formation of western North America. Through anatomical and evolutionary analyses, the researchers identified the specimen as Diplodocus. Sergio Sánchez-Fenoyos, a scientist at Dinópolis, stated, “This excavation provides the strongest evidence of fauna migration between two continents across the ocean in the Late Jurassic.” The European Diplodocus lived approximately 150 million years ago at the end of the Jurassic period. Its presence in Europe indicates dinosaurs could have migrated between North America and Europe during that time.

According to the researchers, these animals may have crossed the ocean via temporary land bridges formed due to sea-level drops in the Proto-North Atlantic Ocean. This Spanish Diplodocus measured about 25 meters in length. Co-author Dr. Alberto Cobos of Dinópolis remarked, “All these dinosaur fossils have made Teruel an important site for studying great diversity.” Thanks to the excellent fossil preservation, the team was able to identify many anatomical details using traditional physical comparisons and advanced phylogenetic analyses. The results confirm the specimen belongs to the genus Diplodocus and is closely related to Diplodocus hallorum.

The fossils are now displayed in the Dinosaur Hall at the Museo Aragonés de Paleontología in Teruel. Diplodocus is one of the world’s most iconic dinosaurs, recognized for its length of up to 25 meters, long whip-like tail, and small skull. Since its first discovery in America in 1878, its skeletons have been housed in major museums worldwide. This find adds new insight into the dinosaur diversity of eastern Iberia during the Late Jurassic. The area has also yielded remains from various dinosaur groups including sauropods, theropods, stegosaurs, and ornithopods, suggesting a complex and diverse dinosaur ecosystem in coastal environments at that time.

20th Asian Games Opened with Chand and Manmati Bearing Nepal’s Flag

Japan’s Emperor Naruhito officially inaugurated the 20th Asian Games 2026. The opening ceremony took place at Pal Mizuho Stadium in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. Athletes from 45 countries and the refugee team participated in the march-past, where Nepal’s Chand Bahadur Thapa Magar and Manmati Bist carried the national flag. A total of 135 athletes from Nepal are competing across 21 sports, including karateka Erica Gurung, whose events are scheduled for Sunday.

The Asian Games, Asia’s largest multi-sport event, commenced on Saturday with a spectacular opening ceremony featuring cultural dances and a performance by musician Taro Hakase. Distinguished attendees included Emperor Naruhito, Empress Masako, Crown Prince Akishino, organizing committee chairperson Hideiki Ohmura, and Sheikh Bin Joaan Bin Hamad Al Thani, President of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA).

More than 11,000 athletes participated in the opening ceremony. Nepal’s flag was carried by boxer Chand Bahadur Thapa Magar and the women’s kabaddi team captain Manmati Bist. Thapa made history by winning a bronze medal at the World Boxing Championships, while Bist was a member of the team that secured the bronze medal at the 19th Asian Games.

Nepal’s delegation comprised 211 members who traveled to Japan; however, the Minister for Education and Sports, Sasmita Pokharel, and several other key officials were unable to attend. Unlike previous editions, no separate athletes’ village was established this time; instead, athletes and officials were accommodated on cruise ships, in containers, and hotels. Erica Gurung’s karate matches begin on Sunday, and Nepal’s women’s volleyball team is set to compete against Kyrgyzstan.