The International Cricket Council (ICC) will hold its annual conference in Edinburgh, Scotland, from July 8 to 11 this year. This venue was confirmed during a recent virtual board meeting, as reported by cricket news outlet Cricbuzz. The conference will be led by ICC Chairman Jay Shah and is scheduled to take place immediately following the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup.
The conference will also feature significant elections related to the representation of Associate Members. Three directors from Associate nations will be elected to the 17-member board, each serving a two-year term. Candidates from various countries are expected to contest the elections. Potential nominees include Stephen Musale from Rwanda, Dr. Rudy van Buuren from Namibia, Neil Speight from Bermuda, and Shankar Rangnathan from the United States. Current Associate representatives Gurumurthi Palani, Mubashir Usmani, Mahinda Vallipuram, and Vice-Chairman Imran Khwaja have also announced their intention to run. Previously, the board meeting scheduled to be held in Doha, Qatar, from March 25 to 27 was postponed due to ongoing conflicts in West Asia.
Tottenham Hotspur has appointed Italian coach Roberto De Zerbi as their new head coach on a five-year contract. De Zerbi will face the challenge of keeping Tottenham clear of relegation during the remaining seven matches of the season. Currently, Tottenham sit 17th in the Premier League, just one point above the relegation zone. The contract does not include a relegation release clause.
De Zerbi stated, “I am extremely pleased to work at one of the world’s most prestigious clubs. The club has clear ambitions for the future, and I have come here to fulfill that.” Tottenham parted ways with coach Igor Tudor by mutual agreement prior to this appointment. De Zerbi was the club’s first choice, and following successful discussions that began on Sunday, he was immediately appointed.
De Zerbi’s first match will be on April 12 against Sunderland, followed by a game against his former club Brighton. Tottenham’s sporting director Johan Lange said, “De Zerbi was our first choice. He is one of the best modern coaches with an attacking style.”
The incidence of non-communicable diseases is rapidly rising in Nepal, with over 193,000 annual deaths attributed to these illnesses.
Kidney disease patients Hastimaya Limbu and Rambahadur Tamang have undergone kidney transplants but face severe financial hardship due to treatment costs.
The government has implemented a multisectoral plan to prevent non-communicable diseases, yet greater emphasis appears placed on treatment over prevention.
March 30, Kathmandu – The life story of 55-year-old Hastimaya Limbu from Jhapa resembles a dramatic film. After her husband became unreachable, she single-handedly supported her two daughters and traveled to Oman in 2016 (2073 BS) for employment.
Life in Oman was extremely tough for Limbu. She worked continuously as a domestic worker from 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily. “I took care of cleaning, cooking, and laundry,” she recalled, “Working day and night left my body aching, and sometimes I had to take painkillers.”
Despite extreme heat, she drank only boiled water. The heavy workload caused her to suppress the urge to urinate, seriously affecting her health. She lost appetite, suffered severe back pain, and experienced persistent vomiting. One day, she fainted and was rushed to the hospital by her employer. There, she was shocked to learn both her kidneys had failed.
After four days of dialysis, her employer sent her back to Nepal. Returning amid the COVID-19 pandemic brought additional challenges—her health deteriorated due to the infection while undergoing dialysis.
Her struggle continued. Her sister was also prepared to donate a kidney, but was found to have gallstones and required gallbladder removal. Finally, in March 2023 (2080 BS), Hastimaya’s kidney transplant was successful. She shared, “I have spent over 6 million Nepali rupees for this.”
“At home, I had to cook meat dishes daily. Especially, the employer liked heavily salted meat,” she said. “I may have damaged my kidneys by eating salty meat.”
Currently, she visits Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital periodically for follow-ups. “Now I depend on others to survive,” she said. “My monthly medication alone costs 15,000 rupees.”
Similar difficulties are faced by 52-year-old Rambahadur Tamang from Kavre. Living in rented accommodation in Kathmandu and supporting his family by daily wage labor, he would leave for work in the morning and return in the evening.
“When living alone, I did not feel like cooking. I ate market food morning and evening,” he admitted. “This affected my health.”
He pointed out that communities consuming readily available oily, salty, and junk food can experience deteriorating health.
Tamang developed fatigue, numbness, and worsening health. When critically ill and hospitalized, he was informed that his kidneys had failed. He spent several years on dialysis.
His son donated a kidney two years ago, successfully enabling a transplant, but the financial crisis pushed the family toward destitution.
“We used to consume large amounts of oil and junk food from the market,” he recalled. “That habit caused my kidney damage.”
The government provided 500,000 rupees in support for the transplant, but the cost of medicine and additional expenses exceeded that. “We had to sell land and property to cover treatment costs,” he revealed.
These incidents highlight the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. Public health specialist Dr. Kedar Baral stated, “Changes in lifestyle and diet have led to increased disease rates.”
Experts note that dietary and lifestyle changes in recent years have elevated disease risks. While infectious diseases were the leading cause of death previously, non-communicable diseases have now become predominant.
Among Nepal’s top 10 causes of death, eight are non-communicable diseases. Board of Disease Statistics reports over 193,331 deaths annually due to these illnesses.
Cardiovascular diseases claim around 46,399 lives per year. Chronic respiratory diseases cause 40,792 premature deaths. Tumors and cancers account for 21,653 deaths annually. Other diseases also contribute thousands of fatalities each year.
Experts attribute primary causes to modern lifestyles and unhealthy dietary patterns. Seventy-one percent of mortality in Nepal results from these conditions.
Professor Dr. Madhusudan Subedi of Patan Academy of Health Sciences explained that the number of patients has surged rapidly in the last three decades. Previously, heavy physical labor was common, but dependence on motorcycles and scooters has increased now.
Treatment costs for non-communicable diseases are pushing many families into economic hardship, with over five hundred thousand people annually falling below the poverty line due to medical expenses.
According to Dr. Subedi, consumption of oily, processed, and fast foods has led to increased cases of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
“We think we are eating healthily, but pesticide-laden food harms our well-being,” he said.
Senior cardiologist Dr. Rajendra Koju observed that many foods available in markets contain excessive fats. Fried, salted, and frozen foods increase trans fats, posing long-term health risks.
Trans fats raise cholesterol, blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity risks, and increase vulnerability to heart, kidney, and brain diseases.
Research on fatty foods shows increased use of trans fats in biscuits, cookies, samosas, chips, cakes, pizzas, momos, and other commonly consumed items.
The Non-Communicable Disease Costs for the Vulnerable Have Doubled in Five Years
Government data shows that the number of impoverished citizens receiving assistance through expensive medicine programs has doubled over five years. Patients with cancer, heart disease, dialysis, and kidney transplants have increased.
Expenses have also doubled within this period—from 214 million rupees in fiscal year 2020/21 to 442 million in 2023/24.
This service is also being provided through the Health Insurance Board, with over 46,000 poor patients receiving care via insurance.
Analysis by the Department of Health shows that hypertension, diabetes, and cancer patients rely heavily on insurance-provided services. Non-communicable diseases account for half of these claims.
Experts like Malla emphasize the rising patient numbers and financial burdens on the health system due to these chronic illnesses.
Citizens bear approximately 40% of their own treatment expenses. Kidney disease, diabetes, cancer, hypertension, and heart diseases impose long-term economic strain.
Health economist Ghanshyam Gautam emphasizes that prevention is more cost-effective than treatment and urges government investment in prevention programs.
Smoking, poor diet, physical inactivity, obesity, and stress exacerbate these issues.
Government data reveals that the average health service use costs roughly 27,000 rupees, potentially causing chronic financial hardship.
Nepalis tend to focus on treatment only after falling ill. Cardiologist Dr. Bhagwan Koirala advocates for mandatory prevention and regular screening to avoid disease onset.
Dr. Koirala highlights the need for greater government investment in prevention over treatment.
The Disease Web Spread by Pollution and Junk Food
Experts state that smoking, poor diets, physical inactivity, obesity, and stress are increasing non-communicable diseases.
Dr. Rajendra Koju, senior cardiologist at Dhulikhel Hospital, reports heart attacks occurring at younger ages, primarily due to smoking.
Cardiovascular diseases also elevate stroke risk. Neurosurgeon Dr. Rajiv Jhakri predicts stroke may become a leading cause of death over the next 8-10 years.
Chest disease specialist Dr. Raju Pangeni notes that chronic respiratory diseases affect over 90% of patients, including COPD, asthma, and bronchitis.
According to Dr. Pangeni, asthma is prevalent among those over 40, with air pollution and smoking as main causes.
“Environmental pollution and unhealthy diets weaken immunity,” she said.
Cancer specialist Dr. Vivek Acharya links poor diet, unbalanced routines, and unhealthy lifestyles to increased cancer risks.
Packaging, junk, and processed foods are major contributors to cancer incidence.
Excessive meat, junk, and salty food intake raise digestive tract cancer risks, Dr. Acharya added.
“Sedentary lifestyles and low physical activity increase obesity and cancer risk,” he explained.
Previously, Nepalis primarily ate home-cooked meals, but there has been a surge in fast and processed food consumption now.
Gastroenterologist Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Basnet explained that heavy oil use in many foods increases digestive problems and cancer risks.
Chemical additives also negatively affect health.
Late diagnosis of digestive diseases complicates treatment and increases mortality.
Kidney disease poses another significant public health challenge, with diabetes, hypertension, and obesity driving its rise.
Kidney specialist Dr. Rishikumar Kafle stated that kidney failure requires transplantation or dialysis. However, transplantation is not accessible to all, leaving many dependent on lifelong dialysis—a major challenge.
Kidney disease patients increase by approximately three thousand annually. Thousands await transplantation, but only about 200 surgeries occur yearly.
Citizens seeking treatment at Bir Hospital / File Photo
The Ministry of Health and Population reports that non-communicable diseases are spreading like an epidemic. A multisectoral prevention program covering 2021-2025 has been implemented, with a new 2026-2030 action plan underway.
This plan aims to reduce premature deaths from heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic illnesses by 33%.
However, active involvement from all levels and bodies is necessary for success.
Major factors contributing to non-communicable diseases lie outside the health sector as well, including pollution, waste management, pesticides, and chemical exposure.
The previous plan incorporated a multisectoral approach but lacked effective implementation. The government now plans to coordinate policies, resources, and programs more clearly.
Dr. Bikash Devkota emphasizes that not only the health sector but other sectors must reduce factors adversely affecting health.
Public health expert Dr. Kedar Baral noted that since non-communicable diseases are linked to lifestyle, lifestyle improvements are essential. “The government focuses more on treatment, but prevention needs greater efforts,” he stated.
Dr. Sharad Bant added that the health sector alone cannot control non-communicable diseases; intersectoral collaboration is mandatory. He cited weak policy formulation and implementation.
Dr. Rita Thapa described non-communicable diseases as a spreading epidemic, attributing it largely to lifestyle and habits.
Citizens seek treatment at Bir Hospital / File Photo
“Children consume tobacco products, parents feed them junk food, physical activity declines, and stress increases,” said Dr. Thapa.
She stated that the government spends more on treatment than prevention, with too little attention on prevention.
According to Thapa, healthy lifestyle education should begin at school, as adolescent smoking and junk food consumption start early.
While developed countries have gained control over these diseases, Nepal—as a developing country—is witnessing a growing epidemic of non-communicable diseases.
Medical sociologist Madhusudan Subedi suggests the government increase investments in disease prevention, screening, and awareness programs.
Dr. Das indicated smoking, unhealthy diets, and sedentary lifestyles as major causes, recommending increased taxation on these behaviors.
Health economist Gautam argues that prevention investment is more cost-effective and beneficial long-term compared to treatment.
The new government led by Balendra Shah recently unveiled a list of 100 governance reform agendas. Among these, the agenda includes an official apology from the state for decades of discrimination against Dalits. Although this issue has been raised repeatedly over many years, this time the new government has prioritized it at the very beginning of its action plan. In this context, Prakashchandra Pariyar, a central committee member of Rastriya Swatantra Party and a Member of Parliament, remarked in an interview, “I am also an advocate for social justice.”
Speaking about his political journey and experience, Pariyar stated, “We believe in continuous, constructive, and positive intervention and must always strive for better efforts.” He attributed the significant voter support in this election to the growing political awareness of alternative ideologies. He also emphasized the need to expand alternative politics beyond Kathmandu.
He elaborated on the meaning and necessity of the state issuing an apology, saying, “What does it mean for the state to apologize? And why was this necessary?” Highlighting the importance of the apology for enhancing Nepal’s reputation internationally, he explained, “Even if a country advances in development, prosperity, and good governance, if discrimination, caste-based prejudice, and other inequalities persist, the state must seek forgiveness for these issues.”
Continuing, he remarked, “Our Constitution of 2072 (2015 AD) itself is a great achievement.” However, he noted that various laws necessary for its proper implementation are yet to be enacted. Pariyar emphasized, “The approach we desire is to link the law with service delivery and social security so that those facing discrimination clearly feel that the state is on their side.”
Rastriya Swatantra Party MP KP Khanal has urged Prime Minister Balendra Shah to focus on the conservation of the rare ‘Nau Muthte’ cattle native to Achham district. Khanal emphasized that studying this unique breed, establishing proper cattle sheds, and marketing the products from these cattle could significantly contribute to the economic development of Sudurpashchim Province. The MP also highlighted the urgent need to complete the Seti Highway, initiate academic programs at Shaheed Dashrath Chand Health Science University, and reopen the long-closed Wasuling Sugar Mill. March 30, Kathmandu.
MP Khanal drew the Prime Minister’s attention to the conservation of the endangered ‘Nau Muthte’ cattle breed found solely in Achham during a discussion on Tuesday involving Sudurpashchim Province lawmakers addressing regional issues and solutions. During the dialogue, the Prime Minister acknowledged the importance of marketing products derived from the ‘Nau Muthte’ cattle. Khanal stressed that the government must take immediate steps for the research and preservation of this rare breed, which is on the verge of extinction.
“It is necessary to study this rare breed unique to Achham and construct organized cattle sheds,” Khanal said. “Properly marketing cow urine, dung, milk, and ghee produced from these cattle will substantially boost the economic prosperity of Sudurpashchim.” The ‘Nau Muthte’ cattle, considered an indigenous breed of Achham, is recognized as the smallest cattle breed worldwide. During discussions about development projects and budget inclusion for Sudurpashchim, MP Khanal also put forward several other agendas.
He underscored the need to immediately start academic sessions at Shaheed Dashrath Chand Health Science University based in Geta, expedite the construction of the Seti Highway connecting Tikapur, Bajhang, and Taklakot, and revive the Wasuling Sugar Mill, which has been shut down for over 20 years. Additionally, Khanal raised concerns regarding the Mahakali Corridor, Chisapani–Mangalsen road section, quarantine management at Khakraul border, and the proper handling of stray livestock during the discussions.
Kathmandu, Chaitra 17 – In Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, 10 extremists attempting to take over a school were killed in retaliatory action by security forces. According to BBC Urdu, the incident occurred in the Alakhel area of Bara Tehsil in Khyber district when members of the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) tried to hoist their flag at the school. Security forces responded with force, resulting in the deaths of 10 individuals at the scene.
In the Himalayan JavNational Basketball League 2026, Tribhuvan Army Club defeated Kirtipur 96-79, while KVC Hounds triumphed over ROEL with a commanding 100-69 victory. Following the league stage, the top four teams will advance to the playoffs, with the winner receiving a cash prize of NPR 400,000. (March 31, Kathmandu)
On Tuesday at the Dashrath Rangashala Covered Hall in Tripureshwor, the Tribhuvan Army Club clinched a 96-79 win against Kirtipur. Army surged ahead by winning the first quarter 31-16 and the second quarter 27-13, securing a 58-29 lead by halftime. The third quarter ended in a 23-23 tie, and though Kirtipur outscored Army 27-15 in the fourth quarter, they could not prevent Army from taking the victory.
Kirtipur’s Lucky Maharjan scored an impressive 43 points and was named Player of the Match. For the victorious Army team, Simon Gurung contributed 20 points. Army, now second in the standings with 21 points from 11 games, overtook Kirtipur, which stands fifth with 13 points from 11 matches.
Earlier on Tuesday, KVC Hounds defeated ROEL by a wide margin of 100-69. After trailing 23-28 in the first quarter, the Hounds took control by winning the remaining three quarters. This victory marked the Hounds’ eighth consecutive win. Tomar Harshvardhan of the Hounds was named Man of the Match. The HJNBL, organized by the Nepal Basketball Association (NEBA), features competition among eight teams.
March 30, Kathmandu – The price of aviation fuel has nearly doubled in a recent adjustment. According to the new price revision announced by Nepal Oil Corporation on Tuesday, fuel costs for both domestic and international flights have significantly increased. In the press release issued by the corporation on Tuesday, the price of aviation fuel for domestic flights was raised from NPR 127 per liter to NPR 251 per liter.
Similarly, the price for international flights has been adjusted substantially. In Kathmandu, the price of fuel per kiloliter has risen from USD 966 to USD 1,785. In Pokhara, the price increased from USD 801 per kiloliter to USD 1,732, while in Bhairahawa, it was raised from USD 789 to USD 1,716 per kiloliter.
In the third round of the AFC Asian Cup qualifiers, Nepal suffered a 1-0 defeat against Laos. Laos captain Bounphachan Bounkong scored in the 47th minute, giving the home team the lead. Nepal managed only 3 points from 6 matches in Group F. Kathmandu, 17 Chaitra.
In the final match of the third round of the AFC Asian Cup qualifiers, Nepal once again lost to Laos. The Group F match held on Laos’s home ground ended with Nepal losing 1-0. The first half concluded goalless, but Laos took the lead early in the second half. Laos captain Bounphachan Bounkong scored in the 47th minute to put the hosts ahead. Receiving a pass from Choni Vinpasert, Bounkong deftly bypassed Nepal’s captain and goalkeeper Kiran Chemjong before scoring.
Nepal pushed to equalize but could not capitalize on their chances. Both teams missed scoring opportunities in the first half. Nepal wasted a chance to score in the 35th minute when the ball went wide just past the post. Earlier, in the 24th minute, a Laos player’s shot hit the crossbar, and the rebound was safely cleared by Nepal’s goalkeeper, Kiran Chemjong. Previously, in the initial qualifier match held in Laos, Nepal had also lost 2-1. This marks the first time in Nepalese football history that Nepal has suffered consecutive defeats against Laos.
In the preceding five matches of this round, Nepal had won four and drawn one. Already eliminated from the Asian Cup contention, Nepal finished their Group F campaign with only 3 points from 6 matches. These 3 points were awarded not from a win on the field but after the AFC Disciplinary Committee overturned Malaysia’s win due to their use of an ineligible player.
March 30, Kathmandu – The Karki Commission, led by Gaur Bahadur Karki and assigned to investigate the events of September 9 and 10 during the JeNeRGY movement, has submitted an incomplete report.
While the commission completed its investigation of the September 9 incidents by identifying the culprits and recommending specific actions against them, it failed to provide a substantive conclusion regarding the massive destruction that occurred on September 10.
Citing limitations in capacity and time, the Karki Commission distanced itself from conducting a comprehensive probe into the events of the 10th, sparking widespread public criticism of the report.
Following allegations that the government sought to evade accountability for the extensive damage on September 10, a high-level investigation committee was included in the 100-point agenda released by the government last Saturday to specifically examine these events.
The government has committed to establishing this committee within a week, mandating it to collect and analyze all relevant information, identify responsible parties, and submit a report within a fixed timeframe. Further actions will be taken based on the committee’s recommendations.
Despite the government’s efforts to prioritize a separate inquiry into the September 10 events after the Karki Commission report raised questions, the nature and effectiveness of this new committee remain uncertain.
Considering the Karki Commission’s incomplete work, experts express concerns about what kind of investigative committee will handle such a significant incident. There are fears that if the new committee remains loyal to the executive branch, victims of September 10 may once again be denied justice.
“The impartiality of such an investigative committee is crucial,” said senior advocate Hari Upreti. “If it is constituted as a judicial commission, it could gain much greater credibility.”
Currently, there is suspicion that a weaker investigative committee than the previous commission might be formed.
“This massive incident demands a judicial inquiry. If the committee reports directly to the executive, it raises concerns,” said senior advocate Dinesh Tripathi.
He noted that the National Human Rights Commission has already prepared a separate report on the incident, which has not yet been made public. Should that report comprehensively and factually investigate the September 10 events, it could be considered for implementation.
“If a weaker commission or committee is established compared to the current one, it will dilute the issue,” Tripathi added.
The Karki-led commission was formed under the Investigation Act. It cited challenges such as lack of resources, insufficient time, and difficulty obtaining information from some government agencies. Experts say if a powerful commission struggled with these issues, forming a less capable investigative committee would be largely symbolic.
Rajup Prasad Chapagain, chairman of the Accountability Monitoring Group and senior advocate, stated, “If an investigation is to be conducted, it must be free from partisan influence and include independent experts.”
What Did the Karki Commission Report Say About the September 10 Incident?
The commission learned through local inspections and stakeholder interviews that various individuals were involved in the nationwide events of September 10.
The protest on September 9 in Kathmandu was initially peaceful, demanding action against corruption and for good governance. However, by the time it reached Baneshwar Chowk, the crowd had grown large and turned violent. Police gunfire caused casualties and injuries.
The September 10 protest began as a government opposition movement in support of youths killed the day before but soon included people with criminal intentions.
On that day, crimes included looting, vandalism, arson, seizing police weapons, attacking law enforcement, and assaults on political party members, driven by criminal profiles.
CCTV footage and interrogations revealed involvement by employees from various sectors, garage workers, drivers and assistants, construction workers, workshop laborers, and squatters.
Some individuals had escaped from prison or police custody and participated. There were also cases of arson driven by political revenge or personal grudges.
Some radical JeNeRGY youth participated in protests but were not involved in vandalism or looting, though they became part of the crowd where criminal acts occurred.
There were even scenes where some youths urged others to avoid destruction and fire.
Explosive materials were used at critical locations such as Singha Durbar, the Federal Parliament Building, Supreme Court, and the President’s House.
Certain fires targeted places containing special documents, and most attack methods appeared similar across sites.
Actions included disabling government office CCTV cameras, draining water tanks before destruction, attacks on data centers, document burning, looting, and detonating gas cylinders.
Within Singha Durbar, chemicals from fire extinguishers were intentionally spread after being released. The method of setting fire to vehicles in parking areas was consistent nationwide.
However, chemical substances, petrol bombs (Molotov cocktails), and other explosives were used at locations including Singha Durbar, Supreme Court, President’s House, commercial warehouses, and various hotels.
Some residential homes and Bhaktabatti stores suffered looting and arson, resulting in some looters being burned to death.
Although CCTV footage from government offices might be useful for the investigation, many attacked offices had their records damaged or destroyed. A thorough investigation of all September 10 events remains necessary.
So far, the commission has not gathered sufficient evidence to arrest suspects involved in these incidents.
No intelligence reports were provided by any government or non-governmental agencies to assist the commission. Due to limited time, the commission could not conduct an extensive investigation nationwide.
Nevertheless, the commission examined raw BTS data from telephone towers at various key government and private locations during the events of September 10. Telephone numbers of individuals present were requested from Nepal Telecom and NCell and analyzed, as detailed in the report.
The Lebanese-based Shia Muslim group Hezbollah is actively engaged both militarily and politically in its conflict with Israel. After the assassination of Hezbollah’s leader Hassan Nasrallah in 2024, the new secretary-general Naim Qasim assumed leadership. Following Hamas’s attack on Israel in 2023, Hezbollah also began launching attacks on Israel using rockets and drones. In Lebanon, Hezbollah is often regarded as a ‘state within a state.’ Its formation is traced back to the Lebanese civil war from 1975 to 1990, during which it consistently rejected the existence of Israel.
Iran is believed to have provided Hezbollah with military technology and equipment, making the group Iran’s most influential proxy force. The United States and many other countries have designated Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. Since Hamas’s attack from the Gaza Strip on October 7, 2023, Hezbollah’s name has frequently surfaced in reports concerning the ongoing tensions in West Asia. When Hezbollah launched missile and drone attacks on Israel, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) responded with increased aggression, carrying out incursions into Lebanese territory.
In 2024, the IDF assassinated Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah’s leader, and subsequently initiated ground military operations in southern Lebanon. Later that year, a ceasefire agreement was brokered after Hezbollah broke the truce following attacks by the US and Israel on Iran. On February 28, 2026, the US and Israel assassinated Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. In retaliation, Hezbollah renewed its attacks against Israel and reasserted its political activism.
The High Court of Malaysia has ruled that former Prime Minister Najib Razak misappropriated government funds and ordered him to pay $130 million. Judge Ahmad Firuz Jainnol Abidin found that Najib caused a loss of $118 million to SRC International and misappropriated $12 million. The court stated that Najib abused his official powers to secure a 400 million ringgit loan from the retirement fund to SRC, which was then transferred to offshore accounts.
The High Court’s order requires Najib Razak to repay approximately $130 million (around 525 million Malaysian ringgit) in connection to allegations of misusing public funds and abuse of power. The ruling followed a case filed by SRC International, a company invested in by the Malaysian government. The court held Najib accountable for damages to the company. This amount is roughly equivalent to 19.5 billion Nepalese rupees.
SRC International was established as a subsidiary of 1MDB, an entity tied to Malaysia’s finance ministry investments. The 1MDB scandal is considered one of the world’s largest financial frauds, allegedly involving billions of government development funds being siphoned for private gains. According to the court, Najib created the position of ‘Advisor Emeritus’ at SRC to exert full control, circumventing the management committee and making arbitrary decisions.
Within hours of the verdict, Najib’s lawyer, Tan Sri Mohammad Shafee Abdullah, announced plans to appeal the decision in the High Court. The court has granted a 14-day window for lodging the appeal. Najib attempted to shift responsibility to other directors, but the court rejected this defense. This ruling is expected to have a significant impact on Malaysia’s political landscape and ongoing anti-corruption efforts.
In Kalikapath, Ward 9 of Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City, Rupandehi, a collision between a microbus and an e-rickshaw resulted in the death of Govinda Bik. Kritika Ale Magar, who was injured in the accident, is undergoing treatment at Lumbini Provincial Hospital. The police have taken microbus driver Sajan Pariyar into custody for investigation.
According to the police, the e-rickshaw driver, 32-year-old Govinda Bik, originally from Ward 1 of Panini Rural Municipality in Arghakhanchi, who was residing in Golpark, Butwal-3, died in the accident. DSP Nishant Srivastava, chief of Butwal Area Police Office, stated that Bik was taken to Lumbini Provincial Hospital for treatment but passed away during medical care.
The injured passenger on the e-rickshaw, 23-year-old Kritika Ale Magar from Mainabagar, Butwal-2, is receiving treatment at Lumbini Provincial Hospital. According to the police, the electric microbus bearing registration number Bayap 03001 Ja 1229 was traveling from Tinkune towards the bus park, while the e-rickshaw with registration Ra 1 Ha 4434 was coming from the opposite direction when the vehicles collided. Following the incident, the police have detained the microbus driver, 34-year-old Sajan Pariyar from Rampur, Ward 15, Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan, and are conducting further investigation.
17 Chaitra, Kathmandu – Former Chief District Officer (CDO) of Kathmandu, Chhabi Rijal, who was arrested early this morning, is set to be released on personal bail. The Crime Investigation Department team apprehended Rijal from Suvidha Nagar. He was the CDO of Kathmandu during the Generation 21 (Janajati) movement. Rijal faces allegations of suppressing the Generation 21 protest that took place on 23rd and 24th Bhadra. The investigation commission led by Gauribahadur Karki had recommended disciplinary action against Rijal. However, a senior official at Kathmandu District Police Office has confirmed that Rijal will be released on personal bail.
The conflict between Iran and Israel escalated from a shadow war since Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack to a full-scale war following a joint US-Israel airstrike on February 28, 2026.
Russia considers Iran a strategic partner, providing indirect military and technical support while maintaining security coordination with Israel.
China protects its long-term economic and political interests in the Middle East through diplomatic pressure and indirect support, avoiding direct military involvement.
March 30, Kathmandu – For decades, a ‘shadow war’ has been ongoing between Iran and Israel, limited to cyberattacks, assassinations of scientists, and proxy skirmishes. However, this conflict has now escalated to open warfare in 2024 after an Israeli attack on the Iranian embassy in Damascus and Iran’s missile strikes in retaliation against Israel, marking a new chapter in history.
The conflict further intensified into full-scale war after the joint US-Israel airstrikes against Iran began on February 28, 2026. Attacks targeting Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, nuclear facilities, military bases, and oil infrastructure have significantly affected the regional balance. Iran has responded with missile and drone strikes on Israeli oil refineries, Gulf ports, and American bases. Meanwhile, Yemen’s Houthi rebels have targeted Israel, and Hezbollah’s activities in Lebanon have increased.
In major wars, great powers tend to be involved either directly or indirectly. In this conflict, while the US is directly involved, global powers Russia and China have yet to engage militarily in the war. They continue to exert diplomatic pressure and provide indirect support without direct military intervention.
How Did This War Begin?
The conflict began with Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. Subsequently, Israel launched a significant military operation in Gaza. Iran increased pressure on Israel and the US through its proxies Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. In 2024, Israel attacked the Iranian embassy in Syria, prompting Iran’s direct missile strike. In June 2025, Israel and the US attacked Iranian nuclear sites at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan in what was termed the ‘Twelve-Day War.’
By February 2026, US President Donald Trump adopted a maximum pressure policy. The International Atomic Energy Agency accused Iran of nuclear non-compliance. On February 28, the US and Israel launched joint operations named ‘Epic Fury’ and ‘Roaring Lion.’
Extensive attacks were conducted on hundreds of targets including Tehran and Isfahan. The killing of Supreme Leader Khamenei was announced, with his son Mojtaba Khamenei succeeding him. Iran warned of closing the Strait of Hormuz and attacked oil infrastructure.
By March 31, 2026, the situation deteriorated dramatically. A fire broke out at Israel’s Haifa refinery, power outages struck Tehran, and drone attacks targeted Gulf countries. Oil prices surged. The US deployed special forces, and Trump threatened destruction of oil and electricity facilities if the Strait of Hormuz was blocked. Iran vowed to retaliate against US forces. Although the war lasted almost a month, it has not fully escalated into a complete war yet.
The Decisive and Direct Role of the United States
The US is Israel’s main ally. The Trump administration linked Israel’s existential crisis to US national interest. The US employed B-2 bombers and Tomahawk missiles to destroy Iran’s nuclear sites. Israel shared real-time intelligence, and the US military assisted with missile defense systems.
Despite open support, public opinion in the US remains divided. According to a PBS/NPR/Marist survey, 56% oppose the war while 44% support it. Most Americans believe this war primarily benefits Israel, making it less advantageous for the US.
Russia’s Cautious Support
Russia condemned the attacks on Iran as ‘unauthorized’ and called for peaceful resolution. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova urged diplomatic solutions, while President Putin’s chief advisor Sergey Lavrov called for a halt to attacks. Russia has sided with Iran in the UN Security Council.
The ongoing brutal war in Ukraine complicates Moscow’s Middle East role. With key military and economic resources committed to Ukraine, Russia avoids engaging in another conflict.
Russia’s priority remains victory in Ukraine, which shapes its relations with Iran. Their partnership deepens not only diplomatically but also in military and technological exchanges.
Iran has supplied Russia with ‘Shahed’ drones and other critical materials for the Ukraine conflict, while Russia has provided advanced air defense systems, cyber security, and classified intelligence to Iran, according to international reports.
Both countries demonstrate unified interests in multilateral forums like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS, challenging Western and particularly US influence. They also collaborated during Syria’s civil war, strengthening strategic ties.
Russia and Israel maintain an informal non-attack pact spanning years. Russia remains silent during Israeli airstrikes aimed at reducing Iranian influence in Syria, and Israel refrains from providing direct military aid to Ukraine.
While Russia regards Iran as a strategic partner, it continues security coordination with Israel, helping maintain a balance against the West in the Middle East.
Russia’s primary focus remains the Ukraine war, where it concentrates resources, troops, and attention. The US engagement alongside Israel in the Middle East diverts American resources away from Ukraine. US special forces, Patriot missiles, and air assets are deployed in the Middle East, compelling European allies to shift focus to the Gulf region. This allows Russia increased operational freedom in Ukraine.
Rising oil prices have strengthened Russia’s economy. Before the war, Russia’s oil revenue was at a five-year low. However, the Iran war-induced instability of the Strait of Hormuz and disrupted Gulf oil supply pushed Brent crude prices to $115 per barrel. Russia’s daily oil and LNG exports earn 14% more revenue compared to February.
Asian buyers like China and India have increased purchases of Russian oil to compensate for reduced Iranian supplies. This supports Russia’s war budget, aiding military production, recruitment bonuses, and economic stability.
Relations between Russia and Iran have evolved into a robust ‘strategic partnership.’ Long-term agreements made in 2025 have elevated this relationship. At the Ukraine war’s outset, Iran supplied large amounts of drones and ammunition to Russia, with reciprocal support continuing.
Sources report Russia provides Iran with upgraded drone technology refined from Ukraine war experience, spare parts, high-quality satellite imagery, critical intelligence on American naval and military deployments, and drone operational advisory.
Nevertheless, Russia’s support remains indirect and limited. It has not directly deployed military forces, stationed troops, or supplied advanced missile systems in Iran.
There are two main reasons: first, Russia’s ongoing war with Ukraine has depleted military and economic resources; second, a longstanding informal non-attack agreement with Israel restricts antagonizing Tel Aviv.
Israel has not armed Ukraine with lethal weapons nor imposed stringent sanctions on Russia. Moscow, therefore, avoids provoking Israel, preserving its military bases in Syria and maintaining a decades-old ‘de-confliction mechanism’ that enables military coordination and prevents conflict between Russian and Israeli forces. Direct involvement risks NATO confrontation and complicates Ukraine peace negotiations, prompting Russian caution.
Diplomatically, Russia remains a staunch supporter of Iran, opposing condemnation motions at the UN Security Council.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has characterized the Middle East tension as destabilizing and calls for peaceful solutions. However, this support is measured. Russia considers Iran an important strategic ally but has no mutual security treaty. It carefully balances this alliance against relations with Israel and Western powers.
Russia’s long-term strategy is complex and self-interested. Weakening Iran would diminish Russian influence in the Middle East as Iran anchors the ‘axis of resistance,’ connecting Syria, Hezbollah, and Houthi rebels to Moscow. Iranian weakness would reduce Russia’s foothold in Syria and cause setbacks in regional competition with China.
Conversely, a protracted Middle East conflict may yield economic and political benefits for Russia; oil price surges reduce budget deficits, and increased arms and technology sales to Iran generate significant revenue. This situation could fatigue the US and bolster Russia’s vision of a multipolar world order.
While Russia’s official statements are strong in condemnation and support, its actions adopt a wait-and-see approach. Moscow may escalate activity only if the US weakens or Western unity fractures. For now, Russia limits itself to diplomatic pressure, indirect technical aid, and strategic patience to avoid risks and secure long-term gains.
China’s Perspective: Diplomacy, Economy, and Long-Term Strategy
China’s approach appears more cautious and diplomatic than Russia’s. Foreign Minister Wang Yi condemned the US-Israeli joint strikes as violations of international law. China currently advocates for ceasefire and negotiations and maintains dialogue with Gulf Cooperation Council countries emphasizing regional stability.
China’s absence of direct military involvement in the Middle East conflict is driven by substantial economic and strategic considerations. China’s massive economy heavily depends on imported oil, with Iran as a key supplier. Closing the Strait of Hormuz would severely disrupt China’s economy.
Under its Belt and Road Initiative, Iran is a strategic partner of China. The 25-year cooperation agreement signed in 2021 envisages nearly $400 billion in investments, which China seeks to safeguard.
China’s strategic thinking centers on three themes. First, promoting a multipolar world order opposing American and Israeli dominance. However, directly entering the Iran side in this war risks exacerbating tensions related to Taiwan and the South China Sea, a highly sensitive scenario.
Second, China aims to establish itself as a ‘peace mediator.’ It played a crucial role in the 2023 Saudi-Iran rapprochement and continues diplomatic engagement with Oman and France to promote talks and peaceful solutions.
Third, China provides indirect support. Prior to the war, China supplied Iran with drone and missile components, along with civilian and military materials. Iran’s Ministry has confirmed ongoing political, economic, and military support from China, though detailed information remains classified. Joint military exercises in multilateral platforms like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS underline close ties, while China avoids direct military intervention.
China’s long-term calculus sees a prolonged Middle East war weakening the US and boosting China’s global influence. However, disruptions in oil supply risk harming China’s own economy. Thus, China currently follows a ‘wait and pressure’ policy—taking Iran’s side diplomatically while protecting its national interests practically. Should the conflict trigger a global economic crisis, China may re-emerge as a mediator to elevate its international stature.
