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Cockroach Janata Party Announces Three New Spokespersons

Photo credit: Screenshot from the Cockroach Janata Party website. The Cockroach Janata Party has appointed investigative journalist Saurabh Das, writer and filmmaker Vijeta Dahiya, and former IIT Kanpur student Ashutosh Ranka as its new spokespersons. The newly appointed spokespersons will present the party’s views related to the movement to the public and the media.

Founder Abhijit Deepke has announced plans to hold a protest at Jantar Mantar on June 6, demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Kathmandu, May 20 – The Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) has announced the appointment of three spokespersons. This information was made public through the party’s official X (formerly Twitter) handle.

The Cockroach Janata Party stated on X, “All three appointed spokespersons will convey messages related to the movement to the public and the media.” According to the CJP, investigative journalist Saurabh Das has been selected as the chief spokesperson. Writer and filmmaker Vijeta Dahiya and former IIT Kanpur student Ashutosh Ranka will also assume spokesperson roles.

The X post further stated, “The CJP is working to change the political language and mindset in India, and this work will advance under the leadership of the new generation of leaders.” Founder Abhijit Deepke informed that the party is preparing to return to India on June 6. They plan to hold a protest at Jantar Mantar demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

Ravi Lamichhane Meets with NSWP Chairperson and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Delhi

Ravi Lamichhane and Narendra Modi

Image source, X/@narendramodi

Ravi Lamichhane, Chairperson of the ruling National Socialist Workers Party (NSWP), met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday in Delhi.

On social media, Prime Minister Modi welcomed Lamichhane’s aspiration to work together for a shared and prosperous future, expressing full agreement with this initiative.

Modi further stated: “Under our neighborhood-first policy, Nepal remains a priority partner, and we are excited to collaborate with the new government to elevate the unique and multifaceted relationship between our two countries to new heights.”

The Indian delegation was represented by Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, and others.

The NSWP delegation included Lamichhane’s wife Nikita Paudel, MP Bipin Acharya, Deepak Bohora, and Surendra Thapa, Acting Ambassador at the Nepalese Embassy in Delhi.

Three New Teams to Join Nepal Super League in Its Fourth Season

The fourth season of the Nepal Super League (NSL) is set to commence on September 5, 2026, operating in a home-and-away format. The league has announced the addition of three new teams, increasing the total number of participating clubs to 10, and has called for applications to establish new clubs. The expansion plan specifically targets applications from regions like Biratnagar, Dharan, Birgunj, and Surkhet. Kathmandu, 20 Jestha.

The expansion process for the Nepal Super League’s fourth season has officially begun. The league will introduce a home-and-away competition format from the upcoming season and include three new teams. According to a statement issued by NSL Chairman Shreyans Karki, the fourth season, starting from September 5, 2026, will expand to 10 teams, up from the current seven, with the addition of these new clubs.

The league has invited individuals, companies, consortiums, and football-related organizations to apply for operating new clubs. The expansion plan particularly anticipates applications from Biratnagar, Dharan, Birgunj, and the Surkhet (Karnali) region, while outstanding proposals from other regions will also be considered.

In the inaugural season, Biratnagar City FC participated in the competition, while in the second season, only Birgunj United FC took part. The NSL believes that the inclusion of new teams will help expand professional football nationwide, strengthen connections with local supporters, promote club development, and foster commercial growth. The league has committed to providing interested parties with additional details about the application process, eligibility criteria, and participation requirements. “Transitioning to a home-and-away structure represents a significant milestone for the league and Nepali football. We are excited to welcome new partners who share our vision of building sustainable, community-based football clubs across the country,” the statement said.

Impact of Screen Time on Children’s Mental Health in the Digital Age

Studies have shown that excessive screen use among children significantly negatively affects their mental health, sleep quality, and physical activity. Dinner is ready. A mother calls her child. The child comes and sits down, but their eyes remain fixed on the mobile screen. They take a spoonful of rice and then turn back to the screen. Meanwhile, the parents are also busy on their phones. Four family members sit at the table, yet there is little conversation among them. This scene has become a common reality in many Nepali households today. As a result, childhood experiences in today’s society have changed drastically compared to before.

From waking up in the morning till bedtime, children’s attention is centered on screens. Mobile phones, tablets, televisions, and laptops have become an integral part of their daily lives. In many homes, it is customary to use mobiles to feed children or calm them down with videos when they cry. Teenagers spending hours on social media and online games late into the night has become a normal habit. Although children may appear calm outwardly, internally they often lack emotional connections with others and remain engaged mainly through digital means. While this seems like an easy solution, it continuously impacts their attention, emotions, relationships, and behavior on a deeper level.

International studies reveal a complex relationship between screen time and children’s mental health. Multiple researches confirm that excessive screen exposure can increase emotional problems in children. However, this relationship is not one-sided. Children who feel emotionally uncomfortable, stressed, or lonely are also more drawn to screens. This cycle operates as follows: a child feels stress, fear, emptiness, or loneliness and has limited ability to manage those feelings. The screen immediately diverts their attention, temporarily reducing discomfort. Meanwhile, the brain’s reward system activates, fostering a habit of seeking instant gratification, which gradually reduces patience and emotional resilience. Consequently, sleep quality deteriorates, irritability increases, and the child withdraws from friends and family. The child then returns to the screen again, making the behavior that seems like a solution part of the problem itself.

MP Vishwakarma Labels Ravi Lamichhane’s India Visit as ‘Servility’

Member of Parliament Bishnu Bahadur Vishwakarma from the Nepal Communist Party has described the visit of Ravi Lamichhane, chairman of the Rastriya Swatantra Party, to India as an act of ‘servility.’ MP Vishwakarma raised questions during a National Assembly session opposing the Prime Minister’s remarks concerning Nepal’s and India’s border issues. Lamichhane, currently on a five-day visit to India, is engaged in high-level political meetings there.

On May 20 in Kathmandu, MP Vishwakarma addressed the National Assembly, stating, ‘Relations with India are currently strained. At such a time, the Prime Minister has sent his party’s chairman to India as a kind of envoy. This is a form of servility.’ Meanwhile, Rastriya Swatantra Party Chairman Lamichhane remains occupied with these high-level political engagements in India.

Amid this, MP Vishwakarma also criticized the Prime Minister’s recent comments on the Nepal-India border and made remarks regarding Lamichhane’s trip to India. During a House of Representatives session last Sunday, Prime Minister Balen had stated that the border dispute with India would be resolved through diplomatic discussions. He mentioned, ‘You may be surprised, but after becoming Prime Minister, I learned that India has encroached not only on Nepalese land but that Nepal has also encroached on Indian territory in many places.’ Opposing these comments, MP Vishwakarma questioned the origin and reasoning behind such statements.

Iranian Attack on Kuwait International Airport; US Launches Counterstrike Against Iran

News Summary

Prepared after review.

  • An Iranian drone and missile attack caused damage to the building at Kuwait International Airport, injuring several people.
  • The US military conducted a retaliatory strike on Iran’s Qeshm Island, destroying an Iranian military control center and attacking drones.
  • The US targeted the oil tanker ‘M/T Lexus,’ heading toward Iran near the Strait of Hormuz, after it ignored repeated warnings.

May 31, Kathmandu – A drone and missile attack by Iran resulted in multiple injuries at Kuwait International Airport. Following the attack on Wednesday, the Kuwaiti government news agency reported that flights were suspended and redirected to other airports.

Quoting the Kuwait Civil Aviation Authority, the report stated that the attack struck the ‘T-1’ building at the international airport. Authorities warned the public to be cautious of debris that may fall during the defensive missile firing to counter the attack.

The Kuwaiti military confirmed that Iranian drones caused significant damage to the airport building and injured several individuals. Air traffic remained suspended since early Wednesday morning.

Brigadier General Saud Abdulaziz Al-Otaibi, spokesperson for the Kuwaiti Ministry of Defense, described the attack as a criminal act by Iran and reported that the injured are receiving medical treatment.

US Launches Counterattack on Iran

Meanwhile, the US military stated it conducted a defensive strike against Iran overnight, shooting down ballistic missiles and drones targeting ships and Gulf countries.

According to US Central Command, the strike on Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz was in response to Iran’s aggressive operations across the Middle East.

The Central Command reported that the attack targeted an Iranian military ground control station on Qeshm Island and successfully neutralized three hostile drones aimed at civilian vessels.

Iran responded with missile and drone assaults on US forces and helicopter bases in regional countries. Tehran launched two missiles toward Kuwait and three toward Bahrain, US military officials noted.

The two Iranian missiles fired toward Kuwait fell short or broke apart mid-flight, while US and Bahraini air defenses intercepted the three missiles headed for Bahrain.

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard warned that any US military interference in the security of the Strait of Hormuz would come at a high cost.

US Missile Strike on Oil Tanker

Earlier reports detailed that, as part of the naval blockade imposed by Washington on the Strait of Hormuz since April 13, the US attacked the oil tanker ‘M/T Lexus,’ flying Botswana’s flag and heading toward Iran.

Ignoring repeated warnings from the US military within 24 hours, the tanker’s crew failed to comply, prompting US aircraft to strike the vessel’s engine room with a Hellfire missile. The Central Command also released video footage of the attack on the tanker on Tuesday.

(With agency reporting)

Drone Attack on Passenger Bus in Russian-Controlled Ukrainian Territory Kills Seven

Officials reported that a drone strike on a passenger bus in Ukrainian territory held by Russia resulted in the deaths of seven people. An additional 11 individuals were injured in the incident. The attack occurred early Wednesday morning on a bus operating between Moscow and Simferopol in Russian-controlled Crimea, according to Denis Pushilin, a Russian-backed leader in Donetsk.

Russian authorities stated that on Tuesday night, 350 drones were deployed. On the first day of Ukrainian counterattacks in Russian-held areas, at least 22 people, including women and children, were killed. “A UAV attack targeted a bus connecting Yenakiieve, Moscow, and Simferopol. Initial information suggests seven civilians lost their lives,” Pushilin said via Telegram on Wednesday. He added that 11 injured individuals are currently receiving medical treatment.

Russian officials reported that drones were intercepted and downed over Belgorod, Kursk, other western regions, as well as Moscow and the Sea of Azov. Regional administrator Alexander Drozdenko said at least 50 drones were shot down in the Leningrad region northwest of Moscow, which includes the city of Saint Petersburg. The city is hosting the annual International Economic Forum starting Wednesday. Due to the nighttime attack, Pulkovo Airport temporarily suspended flights, the Russian aviation regulator Rosaviatsia confirmed.

Chief Minister of Sudurpashchim Calls Meeting of Congress Parliamentary Party

20 Jestha, Dhangadhi – Kamal Bahadur Shah, the Chief Minister of Sudurpashchim Province and leader of the Congress parliamentary party, has called a meeting of the parliamentary party. Shah convened the meeting a day after a no-confidence motion, along with a decision to remove him as party leader, was registered at the parliamentary party office. The meeting is scheduled for today (Wednesday) at 2 PM in the Office of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers. The agenda of the meeting has not yet been disclosed.

Nine lawmakers had submitted a no-confidence proposal at the parliamentary party office demanding Shah’s removal as the party leader. Among the signatories, Damri Mahar announced that she was retracting her signature, citing party unity and the government budget. Following Mahar’s reversal, Shah’s position has been temporarily secured. The provincial assembly comprises 18 members; after Mahar’s decision, nine support Shah while eight oppose him.

Meanwhile, Congress leader Prakash Deuba is currently in the United States. After Shah called the parliamentary party meeting, interest has increased among the lawmakers opposing him. One of Shah’s opponents confirmed receiving notice about the meeting and said consultations are underway regarding participation. They indicated that after mutual discussions, they will decide their approach and strategy for the meeting. Divan Singh Bisht, a lawmaker leading the opposition against Shah, stated that Shah has consistently maintained that elections should be faced according to the parliamentary party’s constitution.

MP Devkota: Government Must Take National Assembly Disruptions Seriously

News Summary

Prepared after editorial review.

  • UML lawmaker Samjhana Devkota has urged the government to take the four-day disruption in the National Assembly’s proceedings seriously.
  • Lawmakers have stalled National Assembly sessions in protest against Prime Minister Balen Shah’s remarks on the Nepal-India border issue.
  • Devkota expressed regret over the parliament being obstructed for four consecutive days.

May 3, Kathmandu: UML parliamentarian Samjhana Devkota has emphasized that the government must take the inability to conduct parliamentary proceedings seriously.

She highlighted that since the National Assembly has been unable to function for the past four days, the government should take serious measures to address the situation.

“We are saddened that the house has not been able to run for four days,” she said. “Even though the House of Representatives and National Assembly are separate, it feels as if there is no difference.”

Opposition has also been evident in the National Assembly over statements made by Prime Minister Balen Shah in the House of Representatives.

On this topic, she pointed out that although the two houses are distinct, the ongoing situation makes it feel like there is no difference between them.

In the House of Representatives meeting last Sunday, Prime Minister Balen Shah had stated that Nepal-India border issues would be resolved through diplomatic talks.

He remarked, “It may surprise you that I learned just a few days after becoming Prime Minister that not only has India occupied Nepali land, but Nepal has also encroached on significant Indian territory.”

In response to this statement by the Prime Minister, lawmakers have disrupted the National Assembly sessions, preventing them from proceeding smoothly.

MP Devkota has also expressed opposition to the Prime Minister’s remarks.

Liverpool Appoints Andoni Iraola as Head Coach

English Premier League club Liverpool has reached a verbal agreement with Andoni Iraola to become their head coach. He is prepared to sign a two-year contract, with the official announcement expected later this week. The club dismissed former manager Jürgen Klopp last Saturday.

Andoni Iraola is close to taking over as Liverpool’s new head coach, replacing the recently sacked Klopp. The 43-year-old Spanish coach departed Premier League club AFC Bournemouth at the end of last season. According to reports, he is set to sign a two-year deal.

Iraola’s coaching career has involved working under short-term contracts. He has managed AEK Larnaca, CD Mirandés, Rayo Vallecano, and most recently Bournemouth, all under similar arrangements. Iraola also intends to bring his assistant coaches, Tommy Elphick and Shaun Cooper, to Anfield.

Liverpool aims to appoint a new head coach as soon as possible. The club has been seeking a manager whose style aligns with their aggressive, high-pressing approach. Liverpool’s sporting director, Richard Hughes, who previously worked with Iraola during his time at Bournemouth, is leading the recruitment process.

Janak Ghartimagar Produces ‘Mitjyu’ While Confined to a Wheelchair

Janak Ghartimagar, a producer who became wheelchair-bound after sustaining a spinal injury in a road accident, has invested over three crore rupees to produce the film Mitjyu. In local culture, ‘Mit’ represents a profound social bond—stronger than blood ties, embodying trust, intimacy, and closeness. Traditional culture recognizes two equivalent relationships: Mit and Samdhi. In the Mit relationship, respect is extended even to the Mit’s spouse, termed Mitjyu. The film entitled ‘Mitjyu,’ starring Dayahang Rai, Sougat Malla, and featuring a compelling debut by Teriya Magar, is now screening nationwide. Though the storyline revolves around the theme of Mit, the story that truly captivates is that of the producer himself—a young man living his second life confined to a wheelchair.

While the organs above his chest can see, they cannot feel or control what lies below. Janak Ghartimagar from Khumel, Rolpa, is indeed living a second life after escaping death. In his first life, he made the film Gharjwai, completed it, and enjoyed driving a Creta. In his second life, he is no longer in a car but in a wheelchair. Though paralyzed below the chest, his dreams remain alive. His first life’s cinematic work was reborn as Mitjyu, produced with an investment exceeding three crores.

My frequent visits to the Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Center located on the Bhaktapur-Kavre border in Sanga began when my youngest sister, Savina, was admitted there following an accident on September 2, 2024 (Bhadra 17, 2081 BS). The center is a family-like environment, hosting patients with various degrees of paralysis, often unable to move their legs or even their hands, living with the help of wheelchairs, walkers, and elbow crutches. Despite differences in caste, gender, or geography, their stories share common threads. Alongside patients, their families endure similar hardships, often shedding tears in solitude, finding solace in shared pain and mutual support.

A severe spinal cord injury severs the body’s command over movement and sensation, necessitating months of intensive care. My youngest sister’s caregiver even quit her job to provide full-time support. Every evening at the center, the routine includes sharing updates on new admissions, discharges, and patients’ conditions.

In mid-January 2025 (Poush), I was delivering food to my sister when I was told that Janak Ghartimagar from Rolpa, the producer of the film Gharjwai, was admitted nearby. I was taken aback to learn he, too, was there—wheelchair-bound and facing the daunting challenges of spinal injury. This condition is often dreaded, one even wished upon one’s worst enemy.

Before meeting Janak—who could turn himself over only with assistance—I recalled my sister’s painful journey. Like Janak, she endured a severe accident on September 2, 2024 (Bhadra 17, 2081 BS). I was in Singha Durbar when I got the call from my friend Veer Bahadur Gharti: “There’s an accident; Savina has fallen down a cliff near Janbang in Madi-5.” Losing hope initially, I later learned she was rescued but severely injured, with spinal cord injury at T-10 resulting in total paralysis below the waist.

She was conscious but constantly pleading to be saved, facing a life now limited to a wheelchair. Our mother lost sleep, tears streaming, and our entire extended family mourned. While encouraging my sister to keep fighting, she underwent surgery and was shifted to the rehabilitation center in Kavre, where intensive and continuous care was essential. Months of therapy gradually improved her ability from wheelchair to walker and elbow crutches, although basic movement below her waist remains impaired. Despite complete T-10 damage, doctors have lauded her determination and spirit.

At the rehabilitation center, exemplary individuals like Dr. Raju Dhakal—himself a wheelchair user due to polio—help patients learn to live anew. This place focuses on therapy that revives inactive nerves and teaches patients vital life skills including mobility and personal care, all within an environment that fosters acceptance of harsh realities. It is a shared journey of patients and families learning to live with new limitations.

In mid-January, I met Janak in my sister’s ward. Though paralyzed below the chest and dependent on family assistance, Janak exhibited remarkable courage and acceptance of his condition. His mother and wife cared for him devotedly. We spoke little beyond comfort and reassurance. When I asked how the accident happened, he recounted that on December 8, 2024 (Mangsir 23, 2081 BS), while traveling from Butwal to Dang, his controlled Creta car veered off and struck a tree. Though airbags deployed, they could not prevent injury. He was airlifted to HAMS Hospital and then a trauma center, where spinal damage at T-4 and T-5 was confirmed, resulting in paralysis.

Despite being confined to bed and relying heavily on help, Janak shared plans for his next film, to be shot in Dhorpatan. “Currently, I can’t undergo treatment, but with advances in technology, future prospects will improve. For now, I must accept and focus on work. I will travel in the jeep to Dhorpatan and continue working in my wheelchair,” he said with resolve.

Many friends and filmmakers, including Dipendra Lama and Anil Budhamagar, visited the center to wish Janak well. Rehabilitation does not reconnect severed nerves but strengthens residual ones, teaches patients to roll, sit, use wheelchairs, and manage daily activities, while fostering an atmosphere of acceptance.

This story transcends individual hardship—spinal cord injury demands social and governmental attention as a significant humanitarian issue. Patients and their families form a vast interconnected community bound by pain, struggle, and hope. They deserve compassion, respect, medical care, and support. Janak Ghartimagar has become a symbol of this broader family. His film Mitjyu tells their story, offering an invitation to all Nepalis to recognize and support spinal cord injury survivors and their families.

The cost of spinal cord injury treatment is high. When asked why he invested over three crores in producing Mitjyu, Janak replied, “I feel as though I was born for filmmaking. Even now, it feels like I have been given a second life for films.” His story exemplifies the courage to rise again after a fall.

My sister still checks each morning if she can move her legs, yet nothing changes. Our mother dreams of her running, only to awaken to the same reality. Janak too tries every morning to feel his body but cannot. Her mother dreams of seeing him walk again, though the situation remains unchanged. Nepal counts around 10,000 spinal cord injury patients, with 500 to 700 new cases annually. Complete cures elude us, but emerging research offers hope, and patients must remain optimistic.

Spinal injury is more than a personal tragedy; it demands serious societal and governmental engagement. Patients and families form bonds akin to those of Mit—linked by shared hardship and hope. It is imperative that the government and society embrace, support, and care for them with love and respect. Janak is a proud member of this extended family. His film Mitjyu is their collective narrative, urging everyone to stand beside them in solidarity.

Today, Janak Ghartimagar may be in a wheelchair, but his life and the dreams of thousands more with spinal injuries continue. One day, a film will tell his story of resilience. This is not just Janak’s story but the shared hope of thousands in Nepal. I’ve told my sister, “You have two birthdays each year.” For Janak, I say, “December 8 is not the accident day but the birthday of your second life.” Visit your nearest cinema to watch Mitjyu and join in celebrating the resilient second life of Janak Ghartimagar.

Four Arrested with Yarsagumba in Tehrathum

News Summary

  • Police in Tehrathum’s Myanglung apprehended four individuals with 13 units of Yarsagumba and nine motorcycles.
  • The detainees have been identified as Jeevan Limbu, Karn Bahadur Limbu, Badal Limbu, and Hark Bahadur Shrestha from Madi Municipality-9 of Sankhuwasabha.
  • Seized items and the arrested individuals were handed over to the Division Forest Office, Tehrathum, for further action.

May 20 – Tehrathum: Four individuals were arrested in Tehrathum along with Yarsagumba.

The arrested have been identified as Jeevan Limbu, Karn Bahadur Limbu, Badal Limbu, and Hark Bahadur Shrestha, all from Madi Municipality-9 in Sankhuwasabha, according to police.

According to authorities, they were apprehended in the Bhusine Jiptare Community Forest area located in Myanglung Municipality-6.

The police team, acting on a tip-off, detained the suspects during a search operation, officials said.

In total, 13 units of Yarsagumba and nine motorcycles were confiscated from those arrested, the District Police Office of Tehrathum reported.

The detainees along with the seized materials have been submitted to the Division Forest Office in Tehrathum for necessary legal proceedings, the police office added.

Major Explosion at Firecracker Factory in Malta

A significant explosion occurred at a firecracker manufacturing factory located in Malta. The blast caused minor injuries to two individuals who were working in a nearby field. The injured were promptly taken to the hospital for treatment, according to police reports. Authorities also confirmed that no one was present inside the factory at the time of the explosion.

Nepal Faces Crucial Clash Against Bangladesh in SAFF Women’s Championship 2026 Semifinals

The Nepal women’s team, having reached the finals six times out of seven editions but never securing the title, aims to overturn past defeats against Bangladesh, their opponent in the upcoming SAFF Women’s Championship 2026 semifinal. In the last two editions, Nepal lost to Bangladesh in the finals, and this time they are determined to reverse that outcome. The first semifinal of the SAFF Women’s Championship 2026 is scheduled for Wednesday, where Nepal will face defending champions Bangladesh. Nepal’s head coach, Nabin Neupane, highlighted that the inclusion of midfielder Preeti Rai in the squad has significantly boosted team morale. Out of 13 matches played between Nepal and Bangladesh, Nepal has won six, while Bangladesh has secured two victories. (Kathmandu, 20 Jestha)

As Nepal prepares to take the field in Goa against defending champions Bangladesh for the SAFF Women’s Championship 2026 semifinal, their objectives are clear: to avenge two previous final losses against Bangladesh and to secure a place in the final. The match will kick off at 4:15 p.m. on Wednesday at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Goa, featuring Group A winner Nepal against Group B runner-up Bangladesh. Nepal advanced to the semifinal by defeating Bhutan 1-0 and Sri Lanka 2-0 in a relatively smoother group. Nepal scored a total of three goals in the group stage and maintained a clean sheet throughout.

Bangladesh, a two-time previous champion, has shown a performance below expectations this time. Although they defeated the Maldives in their opening match with a 4-2 scoreline, Bangladesh was subsequently defeated 3-0 by host India. Despite this loss, Bangladesh qualified as Group B’s runner-up for the semifinals and has scored in both group matches. The other semifinal will be played between hosts India and Bhutan. While Bhutan is seen as a comparatively easier opponent for India, all eyes will be on the highly anticipated Nepal-Bangladesh semifinal. Bangladesh has not shown its usual rhythm in this championship, but Nepal’s head coach Nabin Neupane pointed out that although Bangladesh’s earlier form was lacking, the team remains in good shape.

Coach Neupane expressed confidence in advancing to the final by winning the semifinal. He said, “We are ready to give Bangladesh tough competition. The morale of the team is very high since Preeti Rai joined. Since the weather is similar to Cambodia, it does not make much difference for her.” Despite making it to the finals six times in seven editions, Nepal has never clinched the SAFF Women’s Championship title and has consistently finished as runner-up. It is imperative for Nepal to claim retribution. Bangladesh, having reached many finals in the initial five editions, has secured the title by defeating Nepal consecutively in the last two finals held in Kathmandu. Nepal has been unable to defeat Bangladesh recently, which has impeded their path to the championship. Therefore, this time Nepal aims to reach the final and overturn past losses. However, Nepal will face a major test in Goa without regular captain and golden boot winner Sabitra Bhandari, along with Samba and Sabita Rana Magar. Having comfortably reached the semifinals by defeating Bhutan and Sri Lanka, Nepal must again overcome Bangladesh to win the title. The addition of midfielder Preeti Rai, currently playing in Cambodia’s league, offers relief for Nepal. Despite missing the first two group matches, she joined the team in Goa just a few days ago. Coach Neupane commented, “Preeti is a capable player who supplies good balls, which is positive for us. We need to capitalize on our chances. After organizing our defense, it is essential to manage opportunities when transitioning to attack.”

Out of 13 matches played between Nepal and Bangladesh so far, Nepal has won six matches, with five ending in draws, and Bangladesh has won two games. Both Bangladesh victories were in the SAFF Women’s Championship finals of 2022 and 2024. Since 2021, Nepal has not been able to defeat Bangladesh in regular time. Nepal’s last victory against Bangladesh was a 2-1 friendly match win at Dashrath Rangasala in September 2021; another friendly ended in a goalless draw. However, Nepal lost 3-1 to Bangladesh in the 2022 SAFF Women’s Championship final. Two friendlies held in Dhaka in July 2023 ended in draws, with Nepal winning the penalty shootout in one. In the 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou in September 2023, Nepal and Bangladesh played out a 1-1 draw. Most recently, Nepal was defeated 2-1 by Bangladesh in the SAFF Women’s Championship final in Kathmandu in October 2024.

Ruling Party’s Abuse of Parliamentary Rules Sparks Opposition’s Constitutional Concerns

News Summary

  • The House of Representatives passed the House rules by majority vote despite opposition from major opposition parties, including the Nepali Congress.
  • Opposition parties have strongly objected to provisions on constitutional amendments and parliamentary privileges included in the passed rules, saying they contradict the spirit of the constitution.
  • Gagan Thapa, leader of the Nepali Congress, stated that legal remedies will be sought in court against the violation of limits imposed by the legislature through these rules.

20 Jestha, Kathmandu – The House of Representatives Standing Orders are the primary legal framework intended to govern parliamentary operations for five years. Traditionally, these rules are formulated through consensus among all parties in power and opposition, which lends greater legitimacy and acceptance. In the past, it was common practice for the rules to be established with unanimous agreement.

However, this time the ruling coalition and the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) assumed complete control over drafting the Standing Orders, causing frustration among opposition parties, particularly the main opposition Nepali Congress.

Passing the rules without opposition consensus through a majority vote led to scuffles in parliament a few days prior, including intense struggles to secure the Speaker’s chair.

The opposition has raised serious objections against two key provisions in the rules: those relating to the constitutional amendment process and the protection of members of parliament from laws other than criminal law.

Opposition parties argue that these provisions violate the fundamental spirit of Nepal’s constitution. The Nepali Congress has been the most vocal critic.

The Congress has condemned the government for undermining the generally accepted principles of law-making and has strongly opposed the ruling party’s passing of the rules as superior to the constitution.

The rules, intended to facilitate the operation and management of the federal parliament, have effectively rendered certain constitutional laws ineffective, according to Congress.

The amended rules stipulate that constitutional amendment bills will only be certified if they receive a two-thirds majority of members currently serving in both houses.

Article 140 (11) of the rules states, ‘Constitution amendment bills approved by the House and sent to the National Assembly shall be forwarded by the Speaker to the President for certification only if the total votes in favor represent at least two-thirds of the total current members of both houses.’

RSP MP Ashika Tamang fighting amidst opposition protests.

Congress has interpreted this as a misrepresentation of the constitutional process for amendments, weakening the authority of the National Assembly and undermining the constitution’s intent.

The party asserts that the rules contradict the constitution and feels this issue must be taken to court.

Gagan Thapa, president of the Nepali Congress, said the legislature has crossed its limits and that the matter should be pursued judicially. “I believe the honored court will make a decision on this matter. It must. When the executive crosses its boundaries, the judiciary must protect those boundaries,” he said.

The ruling party forcefully passed the Standing Orders last Sunday without addressing opposition demands to amend them.

The Congress has expressed serious concerns over three main issues in the rules. They raised objections against the overarching ‘obstruction removal’ provision right in the preamble.

Party spokesperson Devaraj Chalise criticized the provision allowing removal of obstructions as an exception but being made a guiding principle in the preamble, calling it undemocratic.

Chalise commented, “If every parliamentary practice is classified as an obstruction, then why do we need Standing Orders? Why do we need laws? Exceptions are acceptable in democracy, but they cannot become the philosophy.”

Clause 259 of the Standing Orders states, ‘Regardless of what is written in existing laws,’ a phrase that Congress deems contrary to the spirit of the constitution. The opposition believes this provision aims to grant legal protection to certain individuals or parties.

Congress views the Standing Orders as facilitating protection of MPs from suspensions related to serious issues such as corruption and money laundering.

While the law should apply equally to all public officials and citizens, the ruling party has passed rules granting privileges to MPs, the Congress says.

Congress warns that endowing MPs with special privileges that exempt them from legal and public scrutiny weakens accountability. Congress MP Geeta Gurung stated, “According to the regulations, Standing Orders cannot supersede the country’s fundamental laws or criminal laws.”

Gurung questioned the ruling party, “Why does the Standing Orders violate existing laws to grant special privileges to MPs? Is this protection meant to shield MPs even when facing corruption or criminal charges?”

The provision requiring ministers’ mandatory presence during parliamentary committee meetings, except for bill discussions, has been removed from the rules. Gurung said this was against the constitution’s spirit.

Opposition protests in parliament. The Standing Orders were passed amid opposition.

Gurung indicated the rules undermine the constitutional mandate that the government must be accountable and answerable to parliament. “The government is not accountable to parliament; it seeks to make parliament a powerless shadow. Holding the government accountable to parliament is a fundamental essence of separation of powers,” she said.

Gagan Thapa described the behavior of the ruling party during the passage of the rules as a dark day in parliamentary history.

He objected to the forceful imposition on a law meant for running parliament.

Thapa said granting special privileges to individuals regardless of what the constitution and laws specify represents extreme abuse of parliamentary power.

The Rastriya Swatantra Party had proposed amendments to the Standing Orders, with opposition parties urging parliamentary committee discussions on the revisions.

However, the ruling party rejected proposals for committee discussions and forcefully passed the rules amid opposition last Sunday. Despite demands to send the rules back to the committee for inclusive dialogue, the ruling party imposed them unilaterally, according to Nepali Congress chief whip Niskal Rai.

After the opposition meeting, Rai stated, “We suggested returning the rules to the committee briefly for further discussion to ensure collective ownership. However, they did not accept. Legal remedies may be the next step.”

Not only the Nepali Congress but the UML has also raised objections to these provisions. UML parliamentary deputy leader Padma Aryal accused the rules of violating the spirit of the constitution. “Why grant special privileges to some in the parliament while treating citizens as ordinary? Including provisions that amend the constitution through shortcuts in the Standing Orders contradicts the constitution’s spirit,” Aryal said. “Regardless of who is in government, the rules to operate parliament should be inclusive for all.”

UML chief whip Yubaraj Dulal expressed concerns about the rules containing a constitutional amendment procedure different from the constitution’s mandate.

Article 274(8) of the constitution requires a two-thirds majority of the total current members in both federal parliament houses to pass amendments.

Echoing this, Dulal said, “The constitution requires a two-thirds majority from both houses, but the rules state certification can occur if two-thirds votes are achieved including the National Assembly’s favorable votes, which contradicts the constitution.”