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Author: space4knews

9 Fascinating Facts About Giraffes: The World’s Tallest Animal

Giraffes inhabit the savanna regions of Africa and are not naturally found in Nepal. They are the tallest animals on Earth, with necks reaching up to 2 meters in length. Giraffes are considered some of the most unique, beautiful, and captivating creatures due to their long necks, tall bodies, distinctive coat patterns, and gentle nature, which always attract human attention. While giraffes do not live naturally in Nepal, they are primarily found in the savannas of Africa. Their true beauty can be observed in the open plains of Africa. Giraffes are not only visually stunning but also play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They feed on leaves from tall trees, helping control plant growth, and alert other animals to danger from afar.

1. Habitat in African Savannas: Giraffes typically reside in the dry savannas, open plains, and lightly wooded areas of Africa. These areas are rich in acacia trees and bushes, which form their primary source of food and shelter. Giraffes are not naturally found in Nepal or other Asian countries. They are mostly seen in eastern and southern Africa, such as Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, and South Africa. The open landscape allows them to spot predators from a distance and avoid danger. Depending on the season, giraffes may also migrate to different habitats.

2. The Tallest Animals on Earth: Giraffes are the tallest terrestrial animals. Male giraffes can reach heights of up to 5.5 meters (18 feet), with their necks alone measuring about 2 meters long. Interestingly, they have seven neck vertebrae, the same number as humans, but each bone is greatly elongated and robust. This height allows them to easily feed on leaves at the top of trees. Their height is also a key defense mechanism, as they can spot lions, hyenas, and other predators from far away. With excellent eyesight, giraffes can run at speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour to escape threats. Their strong legs can deliver powerful kicks to fend off predators.

3. Large Appetite: Giraffes are strict herbivores, primarily feeding on leaves and shoots of acacia trees. Their tongues, which can be up to 50 centimeters long, help them pick leaves from high branches easily. They spend more than half of their day eating and can consume up to 45 kilograms of foliage daily. Despite the large quantity of food, their specialized digestive system efficiently processes it, supplying them with the energy needed to maintain their large bodies. Their tongues often appear dark black or purplish due to a high concentration of melanin, which protects the tongue from sun damage during prolonged feeding in intense sunlight.

4. Ability to Survive with Minimal Water: Giraffes do not need to drink much water regularly. They obtain much of their moisture from the leaves they consume and can survive for several days without drinking. This adaptation is crucial for living in the dry savanna regions.

5. Social Animals Living in Groups: Giraffes are social animals, living in groups called ‘towers.’ Typically, a tower consists of 10 to 20 members, mostly females and young calves. Living in groups helps them warn each other about approaching dangers.

6. The Unique ‘Necking’ Battle: Male giraffes engage in a behavior known as ‘necking’ to establish dominance and breeding rights. They use their long necks and heads to deliver strong blows to each other. Although these battles are generally not fatal, the loser usually retreats. The dominant male then maintains control over the females and forms a breeding harem.

7. Mating and Reproduction: Giraffe reproduction is fascinating and unique. They do not have a specific mating season and can mate throughout the year. To detect if a female is ready to mate, the male approaches and encourages her to urinate by tapping her knees. He then tastes the urine with his tongue and performs the ‘Flehmen response,’ which involves raising his head and curling his upper lip to detect chemical signals or hormones indicating the female’s fertility. This behavior is one of the most unusual mating rituals among animals. While the Flehmen response is seen in other species such as horses, lions, and elephants, giraffes uniquely incorporate urine tasting into this process.

8. Unique Birth Process: Female giraffes give birth standing up. A newborn calf measures about 1.5 to 2 meters tall and weighs around 100 kilograms at birth. The calf drops approximately 1.5 meters to the ground during birth. Within a few hours, the newborn can stand, walk, and nurse, which is vital for swift escape from predators.

9. Lifespan, Longevity, and Conservation: In the wild, giraffes generally live up to 25 years, while in captivity they can live up to 40 years. Recent years have seen a decline in giraffe populations due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. Currently, there are about 140,000 giraffes left worldwide, with some subspecies considered threatened. Conservation efforts have helped increase their numbers in certain regions.

Student Enrollment Campaign Begins in Two Municipalities of Dhankuta

Mahalaxmi Municipality in Dhankuta has decided to conduct classes on Sundays starting from 15 Baisakh, disregarding the federal government’s decision to declare two days of public holiday. Meanwhile, Pakhribas Municipality commenced its student enrollment campaign from 4 Baisakh and will start regular classes from 15 Baisakh. The federal government had previously announced on 22 Chaitra that the academic session 2083 would begin enrollment from 15 Baisakh, with classes starting from 21 Baisakh, and two weekly holidays would be observed.

Mahalaxmi Municipality has chosen to initiate the new academic session from 15 Baisakh and is operating classes on Sundays, contrary to the federal government’s plan for two weekly holidays. The municipality stated that this adjustment was made to better organize the academic calendar. Dhruvaraj Rai, the chief of Mahalaxmi Municipality, has requested schools to start the enrollment campaign from 7 Baisakh and to commence regular teaching from 15 Baisakh.

In Pakhribas Municipality, the student enrollment campaign began on 4 Baisakh, with regular classes scheduled to start from 15 Baisakh. According to Gyan Bahadur Gurung, chief of Pakhribas Municipality, this decision was made following recommendations from a joint meeting involving the Municipality’s Education Committee, School Management Committees, and headmasters. Although the federal government directed that classes begin only from 21 Baisakh, the municipality chose to start earlier to avoid compromising the quality of education and to ensure sufficient instructional days.

Nepali Football Faces Crisis, Participation in SAFF Championship Uncertain

Will Nepali football always remain in such a state of uncertainty? Who will save and advance Nepali football? These questions have become the most discussed topics concerning the future of Nepali football. Currently, Nepali football is in a serious crisis due to the suspension imposed by the National Sports Council (RAC) and internal disputes within the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA). If FIFA does not lift the suspension, Nepal will be unable to participate in the upcoming SAFF Women’s Championship. The postponed National League and Shaheed Smarak Women’s League have uncertain futures, leaving players in a state of confusion. Kathmandu, 7th Baisakh.

What lies ahead for Nepali football? Will FIFA uphold its decision to suspend Nepal? Or will RAC revoke the suspension on ANFA, allowing ANFA’s elections to proceed? Will the postponed National League restart? What is the future of the Shaheed Smarak Women’s League, which was halted after just four matches? Will Nepal be able to participate in the upcoming SAFF Women’s Championship? Is Nepali football destined to remain trapped in uncertainty indefinitely?

To be honest, Nepali football is currently in an extremely uncertain and ambiguous state. All parties share the blame—from ANFA’s leadership to the member district football associations and all stakeholders involved in the sport. Players are left confused and helpless. Their role is limited to scoring goals and defending on the field; beyond that, they have no influence. The internal disputes that erupted soon after ANFA announced its election schedule, RAC’s suspension, and the warning issued by FIFA have only deepened the crisis.

While RAC’s suspension remains in place, ANFA has defended itself by labeling the suspension as unlawful, but RAC has taken no initiative in preparing for the SAFF Championship, impacting player participation. FIFA has rejected any third-party interference and warned of strict sanctions if the suspension is not lifted. As long as FIFA’s suspension continues, Nepal will not be allowed to participate in any international competitions.

Nepali Football in Crisis: Uncertainty Surrounds Participation in SAFF Championship

Will Nepali football continue to languish in such uncertainty? Who will step in to save Nepali football, and who is capable of leading it forward? These questions are currently the center of intense discussion regarding the future of football in Nepal.

News Summary

With editorial review.

  • Nepali football is in deep crisis due to the suspension by RAKEP and internal disputes within ANFA.
  • FIFA has warned that if the suspension is not lifted, Nepal will not be allowed to participate in the SAFF Women’s Championship.
  • The postponed National League and the Shahid Smarak Women’s League’s futures are uncertain, leaving players in limbo.

April 20, Kathmandu – What is currently happening in Nepali football? What does the future hold? Will FIFA suspend Nepal? Or will RAKEP retract the suspension imposed on ANFA and agree to proceed with fresh elections?

Will the postponed National League resume? And what will be the fate of the Shahid Smarak Women’s League, which was halted after only four games? Will Nepal participate in the upcoming SAFF Women’s Championship?

These are the pressing questions dominating discussions right now.

In truth, Nepali football is currently marked by profound uncertainty and crisis. Various parties bear some responsibility—from ANFA leadership to district club associations and other football stakeholders. Ultimately, it is the players who are caught in the crossfire.

These are the athletes who bear the nation’s flag with pride and continuously prepare themselves to represent Nepal with distinction. They strive to perform excellently and bring honor to the country.

Unfortunately, due to the current leadership and the state of affairs, the players have become helpless. Their role on the field has been reduced to scoring goals and defending, with little else they can do.

Situation Remains Uncertain

Nepali football stands on the edge of great uncertainty and deep crisis. Internal disputes began after ANFA announced early elections, compounded by RAKEP’s suspension and FIFA’s warnings of suspension, all of which have intensified the turmoil.

While various provincial-level Gold Cup tournaments continue despite RAKEP’s suspension, football at the national and international levels has been severely impacted.

Nepal’s participation in forthcoming international competitions is uncertain, and the future of national tournaments is also unclear. The upcoming South Asian SAFF Senior Championship and age-group tournaments, including the Women’s SAFF Championship, are approaching, yet Nepal’s involvement is undecided.

At a time when the women’s team should be preparing rigorously, the players remain idle.

Junior SAFF tournaments are scheduled for August, and the Men’s SAFF Championship will take place in Bangladesh in September, but due to the uncertainty in Nepali football, it is still unknown whether Nepal will participate.

One month has passed since RAKEP’s three-month suspension began, yet ANFA has not worked in accordance with RAKEP’s directives. Meanwhile, RAKEP has not taken any active steps to promote football activities, and joint meetings with FIFA and AFC have yielded no decisions.

Despite discussions involving government sports authorities, football governing bodies, and international organizations, no clear solutions have emerged.

Following RAKEP’s suspension, while ANFA acts outspokenly, RAKEP claims it has made significant efforts. FIFA and AFC, on the other hand, are waiting to align their decisions favorably, maintaining the suspension warning.

To save Nepali football, all stakeholders must set aside their interests and engage in serious discussion and collaboration that supports football’s development.

No Decision on SAFF, Players Busy in Gold Cup

Had Nepali football been in good condition, the national team would be deep into preparations for the SAFF Women’s Championship in India right now.

With ambitions to win the title for the first time, the coaching staff should have been strategizing and readying the team, but the current situation is quite the opposite.

No decision has been made on Nepal’s participation in the SAFF Women’s Championship, while female players remain occupied with the Chandragadhi Women’s Gold Cup in Jhapa.

The 8th SAFF Women’s Championship is scheduled to be held in Margao, Goa, India, from May 25 to June 7.

At minimum, an initial squad should have been submitted by now, but no official information has been released. According to sources within ANFA, internal preparations are ongoing, but the participation decision lies with RAKEP.

RAKEP Member Secretary Ram Charitra Mehta confirmed that ANFA has not discussed the matter with them, stating, ‘We are monitoring all aspects, but ANFA has said nothing. If the men’s team can be sent, why not the women’s? Some officials planning to go abroad are not allowing players to participate.’

Former national women’s team captain and goalkeeper Anjila Subba expressed on Facebook that politics and administrative disputes now overshadow football in Nepal, causing distress to players.

‘Nepali football stands at a crossroads dominated by politics and administrative conflicts. As a player, it is heartbreaking to witness this,’ she wrote. ‘The dispute between RAKEP and ANFA threatens Nepal’s participation in the SAFF Women’s Championship, showing a disregard for sports. It jeopardizes the dreams and years of hard work of thousands of players.’

She added, ‘The players’ future is uncertain. Without training, technical preparation, or clear plans, how can we step onto the field?’ She appealed humbly for support from the government and ANFA.

Following the SAFF Women’s Championship, the SAFF U-17 Championship will be held in August, but Nepal’s participation remains uncertain.

With RAKEP’s suspension still in place, ANFA defends itself as the ‘suspended association,’ and RAKEP’s lack of initiative in preparing for the SAFF Championship has impacted player participation.

FIFA has declared it will not accept third-party interference and has warned of strict sanctions if the suspension is not lifted.

Until FIFA removes the suspension, Nepal will be barred from participating in any international competition.

Since April 18, the Chandragadhi Gold Cup has been underway, featuring three departmental teams from Nepal as well as a team from Bhutan. Women players are actively engaged in this tournament. The Tribhuvan Army Club won their opening game, while the champion APF team arrived in Jhapa on Sunday, preparing for their matches.

The winners of this tournament will receive a prize of NPR 1.1 million, with NPR 500,000 for the runners-up. Despite the prize money, this does not bring joy to the players.

Not only the women players, but the men’s players and clubs are also busy competing in various Gold Cup tournaments across the districts. On Sunday, the Birat Gold Cup concluded in Morang, with Jhapa 11 winning the title. The Khajur Gold Cup has also concluded in Nepalgunj, and the Ilam Gold Cup is currently underway. Other Gold Cup competitions are planned, including a women’s knockout tournament scheduled in Pokhara.

Despite the suspension by RAKEP affecting central and international football, football activities in the districts remain active.

Impact of ANFA Suspension

Since RAKEP imposed the suspension, national and international football activities in Nepal have largely come to a halt.

Before the suspension, the men’s national team played their final AFC Asian Cup qualifier against Laos—a match for which RAKEP reportedly gave prior approval to ANFA.

But afterward, the women’s team was unable to participate in the FIFA International Series 2026 held in Thailand. ANFA cited RAKEP’s suspension as the reason for the lack of preparation.

The suspension and ongoing dispute over early elections between RAKEP and ANFA led to the cancellation of the friendly match against Hong Kong at Dashrath Rangshala Stadium, with RAKEP accused of denying access to the venue.

Prior to this, the National League and Shahid Smarak Women’s League, both organized by ANFA, had been suspended, primarily due to these internal conflicts.

After allegations surfaced that foreign players with tourist visas participated in the league without proper work permits, the immigration department instructed ANFA not to allow these players. ANFA not only barred their participation but also suspended the entire league, which has prevented the league from resuming since then.

The women’s league had played only four matches, and the APF women’s team had not competed in any game before the halt.

ANFA also failed to fulfill the agreement with the union regarding the opening match of the Shahid Smarak A Division League. Its future has since become uncertain following the suspension.

Nepali football has now almost come to a standstill. To resolve this crisis and restore football to its former state, extensive dialogue and solutions are needed on how to protect ANFA from FIFA suspension.

However, none of the concerned parties have prioritized this issue as all are engrossed in electoral strategies.

Meanwhile, with just over a month remaining until the SAFF Women’s Championship, Nepal’s participation remains unresolved.

नेपाल लाइफ इन्स्योरेन्सले विलम्ब शुल्कमा दियो विशेष छुट

Nepal Life Insurance Announces Special Waiver on Late Fees to Mark 25th Anniversary

Nepal Life Insurance has announced a plan to offer up to a 100 percent waiver on late fees to reactivate overdue insurance policies in celebration of its 25th anniversary. This initiative, effective from Baishakh 7 to Jestha 5, aims to strengthen the financial security of policyholders. The company noted this is the first time it has introduced such a substantial waiver. Currently, Nepal Life holds about 30 percent of the market share.

Kathmandu, Baishakh 8 – On the occasion of its 25th anniversary, Nepal Life Insurance has unveiled a special discount plan on late fees to revive dormant insurance policies. In light of the current economic challenges causing delays in policy renewals, the company has introduced an easy renewal payment mechanism to provide financial protection to policyholders reactivating their policies.

This scheme, effective from Baishakh 7 and continuing until Jestha 5, allows up to a 100 percent waiver on late payment charges when overdue policies are reactivated under the 2082/83 renewal program. According to the company, “This is the first time such a significant special discount has been introduced on the silver jubilee occasion.” It added, “The 30-day facility is available to all policyholders with overdue policies.” Nepal Life, being the country’s leading life insurance company, currently commands approximately 30 percent of the market share.

3,501 Drivers Penalized for Traffic Violations in Kathmandu Valley in 24 Hours

In the past 24 hours, traffic police in Kathmandu Valley have taken action against 3,501 drivers for various traffic violations. Among those penalized, 77 were caught driving under the influence of intoxicants, 158 for running red lights, and 89 for speeding. Nareshraj Suvedi, spokesperson for the Valley Traffic Police Office, reported that these actions generated a total revenue of NPR 2,515,501.

As of this morning, the breakdown of offenses includes 77 for intoxicated driving, 69 for being in unfit condition, 158 for red light violations, 89 for speeding, 172 for improper lane usage, 57 for keeping vehicle doors open while in motion, 77 for unauthorized use of horns, 55 for driving on slopes while picking up passengers, and 2,747 for other violations. Deputy Superintendent of Police and spokesperson Nareshraj Suvedi said, “A total of 3,501 drivers were penalized over the last 24 hours for various breaches of traffic rules, resulting in a collected revenue of NPR 2,515,501.”

Nepal Kempo Team Departs for 22nd World Kempo Championship in Turkey

The Nepal Kempo team, consisting of 16 members, departed on April 21 to participate in the 22nd World Kempo Championship held in Antalya, Turkey, starting on April 21. Four female athletes—Anjana Shahi, Prisha Rajyalaxmi Shah, Ira Gautam, and Monalisha Dhami—will compete in semi-kempo events, while six male athletes will participate in various categories. Pavel Shah, President of the Nepal Kempo Kukri Federation, expressed confidence that the athletes will deliver outstanding performances and win medals. (Kathmandu, April 21)

The Nepalese Kempo team has departed for the 22nd World Kempo Championship, which will be held in Antalya, Turkey. The championship will run until April 26. The 16-member delegation is led by Pavel Shah, President of the Nepal Kempo Kukri Federation. The team includes six male and four female athletes, with additional officials and guardians accompanying them.

In the women’s division, Anjana Shahi (50 kg), Prisha Rajyalaxmi Shah (22 kg), Ira Gautam (25 kg), and Monalisha Dhami (60 kg) will compete in semi-kempo events. Anjana Shahi will also challenge in kata and self-defense, while Ira Gautam will compete in kata as well. On the men’s side, Suresh Parajuli (65 kg), Sulabh Shrestha (30 kg), and Kriddik Bikram Kunwar (25 kg) will participate in semi-kempo competitions. Dilman Lama will compete in full kempo, kata, and self-defense events. Yaman Pandey will challenge himself in five events: full kempo, semi-kempo, submission, self-defense, and kata. Shivahari Rai will take part in both semi and full kempo, including kata and submission categories.

During the team’s departure, President Pavel Shah expressed his belief that the athletes will perform superbly and bring home medals. The players also committed to upholding the nation’s honor through their participation.

‘पहाड’ को विशेष शोमा सेलिब्रेटी प्रतिक्रिया कस्तो छ ?

Celebrities React to Special Screening of Film ‘Pahad’

Directed by Tulsi Ghimire, the film ‘Pahad’ highlights the current situation in the country and inspires young people to return home. Dinesh DC, Chairman of the Film Development Board, praised the film for clearly portraying the overall conditions of the nation and its commendable message. The movie addresses issues such as unemployment, depopulated hills, and water scarcity, with audience feedback encouraging the entire team.
At the special screening event held Monday evening in Kathmandu, celebrities noted how the film reveals the broader challenges facing the country. Musician Shambhujit Baskota emphasized the national importance of the film’s message, stating, “The hills are becoming empty. There are no jobs, and lush green mountains are turning barren. The message the film raises must be taken seriously by the nation. It motivates youth to return home and work collectively to solve these problems. The film is excellently made.”
Dinesh DC recalled that Tulsi Ghimire’s previous films combined entertainment with profound messages and said, “Tulsi Dai’s contribution through this film is commendable. Alongside the acting, it effectively presents the overall state of the country. Though the story is set in the hills, it paints a picture of the nation. This film inspires young people to return to their country, villages, and hills.” Director Tulsi Ghimire, actors Bipin Karki, Ravindrasingh Baniya, Renunath Yogi, Panchami Ghimire, and others shared insights about the audience’s response to the film.
Returning to directing after nine years, Ghimire expressed great enthusiasm about the viewers’ reactions. He said, “The message we wanted to convey through the film has been well understood by the audience. Many have felt it to be their own story. The message I aimed to deliver has been successfully depicted. The viewers have left the theaters satisfied.” The film vividly presents contemporary issues such as unemployment, depopulated hills, and water scarcity.
Actor Karki commented, “The audience’s response has motivated the team. This film depicts a genuine story rooted in Nepali soil. I am optimistic that the number of viewers will increase in the future. Those who have watched the film will surely recommend it to others as well.” Actor Baniya expressed pride in working with director Ghimire. The film also stars Madan Krishna Shrestha, Uma Giri, and Arun Kshetri. It portrays the socio-economic problems arising from youth migration that has left the hill regions depopulated.
Director Ghimire also introduced Madan Krishna Shrestha, who previously worked on ‘Balidan,’ and cinematographers Shiva Shrestha and Sunil Thapa, known for their work on ‘Chino.’ The cinematography is handled by Pramod Pradhan. Produced under the banner of Bhagyratna Films Pvt. Ltd., this film marks the acting debut of Tulsi Ghimire’s youngest daughter Panchami, while his eldest daughter Bhavana took charge of production design.

Youth Stabbed to Death at Wedding Ceremony in Kanchanpur; Two Arrested

April 20, Dhangadhi – An 18-year-old youth, Ujwal Sayar, attending a wedding ceremony in Kanchanpur was fatally stabbed with a sharp weapon. The incident occurred at Punarbash Municipality-5, Bhanubasti, according to official reports from the police.

Police spokesperson, Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Hem Bahadur Shahi, stated that the stabbing took place around 1:30 a.m. during a dispute at the wedding event. Ujwal sustained injuries to his chest from the sharp weapon.

He was immediately taken to Maya Metro Hospital in Dhangadhi for medical treatment, but unfortunately died during treatment, DSP Shahi confirmed.

Authorities have arrested two individuals suspected to be involved in the incident and have launched an investigation. The identities of the suspects have not been disclosed.

Second T20 International Cricket Match Between Nepal and UAE Scheduled Today

The second T20 International cricket match between Nepal and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is set to take place today at the Tribhuvan Cricket Ground. In the first match, Nepal suffered a 6-wicket defeat under the Duckworth-Lewis (DL) method. This match also marked the T20I debut of Nepalese pace bowler Hemant Dhami. Kathmandu, 8 Baishakh.

The historic ‘Under Lights’ T20I series between Nepal’s national team and UAE continues this evening at 5 PM at the Tribhuvan Cricket Ground with the second match.

In Monday’s opening game, Nepal was defeated by UAE by 6 wickets according to India’s DL method application. This was also Nepal’s first international cricket match played during night conditions. The game was interrupted by rain near the end of the first innings. Subsequently, the match was reduced to 10 overs, setting a target of 78 runs for UAE. UAE achieved the target with 7 balls remaining.

Hemant Dhami made his T20I debut as a pace bowler for Nepal in the first match, and Santosh Yadav is also expected to debut in today’s second match. Due to the exclusion of the captain and some experienced regular players from the T20I squad, the newly formed team could not secure a win in the opening game.

Additionally, the UAE squad includes some new players from India, who present fresh opportunities and possibilities.

The players in Nepal’s T20I team are: Dipendra Singh Airee (captain), Kushal Bhurtel, Kushal Malla, Sandeep Jora, Arif Sheikh, Basir Ahmad, Gulshan Jha, Lokesh Bam, Sandeep Lamichhane, Nandan Yadav, Santosh Yadav, Arjun Saud, Hemant Dhami, Sahab Alam, and Sher Malla.

उदयपुरमा बसको ठक्करबाट एकजनाको मृत्यु – Online Khabar

One Person Dies After Bus Hits Motorcycle in Udayapur

In Udayapur’s Belka Municipality-3, Satpatre, a bus carrying a wedding procession collided with a motorcycle, resulting in the death of 27-year-old Roman Basnet. The bus, registration number Province 1–002 Kha 0158, was returning from Manibas in Chaudandigadhi Municipality towards Belka when it struck Basnet, who was riding the motorcycle with registration Province 1–02–045 Pa 8446, last night. Police confirmed that Basnet died at the scene due to the impact.

In another incident from Udayapur, two people died this morning in a fire at Beltar Shanti Chowk, Chaudandigadhi Municipality-7.

Delay in Electricity Distribution Despite Poles Installed in Nawalpur Villages

In Nawalpur’s Bulingtar Rural Municipality, villages like Arkhal and Deurali have electricity poles and wires installed, but power distribution has yet to begin. Shivanarayan Goshli, head of Nepal Electricity Authority’s Kawasoti Distribution Center, attributed the delays to negligence by the contractor, Unicron Construction. Under the Gandaki Provincial Government’s Ujyalo Gandaki Province program, remaining infrastructure is set to be completed soon, with plans to energize these villages shortly, he stated. (April 21, Triveni)

Although electrical poles and transmission lines have reached the hilly areas of Nawalpur, electricity has not been supplied yet. Various villages within Bulingtar Rural Municipality—including Arkhal and Deurali—are yet to receive power from the national transmission line. Ward Chairperson Min Bahadur Ale reported that despite the completion of electricity infrastructure such as wires and poles in Arkhal-4 over a year ago, villagers still have no electricity. Residents of Deurali have also paid meter installation fees long ago but remain without power.

While Nepal Electricity Authority operates a substation at Bojha Pokhari, villages located 7 to 8 kilometers away still live in darkness. Ward Chairperson Ale explained that some villages rely on small-scale hydropower. Although Arkhal receives electricity from such hydropower, it doesn’t meet their full consumption needs. “The small hydropower runs only at night; during the day we have no option but to watch the unused poles and lines from the central grid,” he remarked.

The lack of electricity also hampers public services provided by the ward office. “The office uses solar power during the day, but it’s ineffective without sunlight. Most services now depend on electricity, so residents are being turned away. This problem would be resolved once electricity arrives,” said Chairperson Ale. For events like weddings or religious ceremonies during the day, prior notice is needed to activate the small hydropower. However, it can only support minimal lighting and cannot power the use of many electrical devices, he added.

According to Shivanarayan Goshli, the delay stems from contractor negligence as the company did not complete work on time. Unicron Construction, responsible for building the electricity distribution infrastructure, failed to finish the job within the stipulated schedule, preventing power distribution in the area. Work in this region commenced during the 2019/20 fiscal year under the Gandaki Provincial Government’s “Ujyalo Gandaki Province” project. Goshli emphasized that the contractor is being continuously urged to expedite the remaining work, and once completed, electricity will be supplied to the villages soon. Power will be extended from Deurali, Arkhal, Singchang to Kokhetar on the Kaligandaki corridor, he stated. “We are pressuring the completion of electricity infrastructure and expect distribution to begin shortly,” he concluded.

Trump Announces Maintenance of Sanctions on Iran; Iran Rejects Talks Amid Threats

US President Donald Trump has made it clear that he does not plan to lift sanctions imposed on Iranian ports until an agreement is reached with Iran. Despite Trump’s threats, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, has stated that Iran will not accept talks. The second phase of talks is being prepared in Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital, but Iran has yet to decide whether to participate. Kathmandu, April 21.

Trump’s comments come amid uncertainty over whether the ongoing ceasefire talks will proceed to the next phase, and concern over the continued blockade of Iranian ports. He wrote on the social media platform Truth Social, “They are losing $500 million daily. This situation cannot last long.” Iran, on the other hand, has clearly stated it will not engage in talks until the US removes the blockade.

Security has been tightened in Islamabad ahead of the potential talks. US representation at the meeting is expected from Vice President JD Vance, who has not yet left Washington. Iran has also yet to make a final decision on whether to participate in the talks.

Ghalibaf declared that despite Trump’s threats, Iran refuses to enter negotiations. Writing on X, he said, “We will not accept talks under the shadow of threats. For the past two weeks, we have been preparing to take new steps on the battlefield.” Trump is aiming to use the policy of encirclement and the violation of the ceasefire to turn the negotiating table into a place of surrender.

Support and Opposition to Balen Shah Government’s Decision to Remove Student Organizations from Educational Institutions

The new government led by the Rastriya Swatantra Party has initiated intense debate regarding the issue of student politics within educational institutions and its justification. This is not a new topic; questions have previously been raised during different administrations. The absence of long-delayed elections for the Free Student Union (FSU) and accusations that student organizations and leaders focus less on educational reforms and more on controversial activities have fueled scrutiny.

Since Prime Minister Balen Shah took office, and the RSP government moved forward with dismantling the structure of student organizations in academic institutions, opposition parties and the three major student groups have voiced their dissent. This matter is highlighted as Item 86 out of 100 points in the government’s governance reform agenda, which states: “To eliminate partisan interference in education, address the problem of ignoring the true voice of students, and resolve the deterioration in educational quality, remove the structures of party-affiliated student organizations from schools and universities within 60 days and develop student councils or voice-of-student mechanisms within 90 days.”

The government has been proactive in implementing this policy. On March 20, Education, Science, and Technology Minister Sasmit Pokharel held a meeting with the Chairman of the University Grants Commission and Vice Chancellors of universities. Following reports that the University Coordination Committee decided to remove student organization structures, student leaders and political party representatives protested. It was also reported that Prime Minister Shah conveyed similar directives during a discussion with Vice Chancellors on Monday. According to his office, Prime Minister Shah emphasized that there should be no politics under any pretext within educational institutions and that there are no legal obstacles to removing party-affiliated student organization structures. However, Professor Dr. Dhaneshwar Nepal, Vice Chancellor of Nepal Sanskrit University, expressed concern about threats and attacks he faced after attempting to remove student organizations’ structures. The Prime Minister instructed that any security issues arising from eliminating such political structures must be immediately reported to the relevant ministry or secretariat.

The government has declared that “no political party’s flag, influence, or organization will be allowed in hallowed spaces such as hospitals, campuses, and schools,” and advised that if individuals want to engage in politics, they must separate themselves entirely from professional responsibilities and commit fully to politics. Furthermore, the government decided not to provide student organizations with office spaces, rooms, or land for operations. However, the Nepal Student Union (NSU), affiliated with the Nepali Congress, claims there is no legal or policy framework nor existing practice to formally allocate office premises to student groups. Some leaders acknowledge that they currently control their offices. NSU central committee member Ashish Devkota commented, “While universities may have outdated practices such as renting space or displaying boards, their removal is acceptable, but attempts to weaken student politics are misguided.”

The government’s unclear communication about its plans has fueled perceptions that it intends to ban student organizations or politics altogether and dissolve the FSU’s structure. Although the name might change, the federation’s fundamental nature is expected to remain intact. Are fellow students and teachers also troubled by student political activities? Former Vice Chancellor of Mid-Western University, Nand Bahadur Singh, opines that even if councils are formed, a common platform for students will persist. He stated that political parties had erred in spreading their student wings within educational institutions after the 1990 political changes. “Students can hold political beliefs and engage in external politics, but ideological party-based groups inside academic institutions adversely affect educational quality; students should speak for educational reform rather than act as party leaders,” Singh said.

Student leaders are often accused of focusing more on political interests than educational reforms and complain about lack of support in this regard. Singh was appointed Vice Chancellor during KP Oli’s tenure as Prime Minister. “I was appointed after openly competing among three candidates. I maintained that students may hold political views but should not be allowed to damage university standards as party agents. I tried to implement this during the premierships of Oli, Prachanda, and Deuba but was unsuccessful,” he explained.

Previously, student organizations and leaders frequently disrupted academic schedules by halting classes, closing offices, and attacking university officials or professors, adversely impacting exams and studies and affecting their fellow students. Students often stage demonstrations demanding timely publication of exam results. According to former Vice Chancellor Singh, over the past fifteen years, millions of students have gone abroad to study about 60 different subjects in over 70 countries. “Due to severe politicization, declining education quality, and delayed exam results, the trend of students going abroad is increasing,” he noted. “Because party politics is not controlled in educational institutions, student organizations cannot even be established in private campuses affiliated with parties such as Congress, UML, and Maoists.”

Admitting their flaws, student leaders like NSU’s Ashish Devkota acknowledge that questions have been raised about their role due to student organizations’ activities. He cited that only 50 percent of students voted in the last FSU election, underscoring the failure to represent all students. “Student organizations espouse party politics and face extreme distortions and discrepancies, which we must accept, but ending student politics is not a solution,” he said. “Removing partisan interference and making student politics more organized, transparent, and accountable is essential to focus on educational reform and students’ welfare.”

Former Vice Chancellor Singh shared that student groups often went beyond their jurisdiction, exerting pressure on appointing professors, staff, and campus heads. “I resisted such influences. No corruption charges were filed against me, but 132 cases were filed against me,” he revealed. Nevertheless, Devkota expressed skepticism about the government’s intentions. He believes the government seeks not only to weaken student organizations but also to undermine the FSU itself. “Yes, parties have directly interfered; student organizations have been involved in corruption; education has been compromised by collusion,” he said. “But by replacing the FSU with councils, the government is trying to strengthen its own RSP grip and cripple other parties. This is a government failure and a misguided move.”

Reasons Behind Support and Opposition to Balen Shah Government’s Decision to Remove Student Organizations from Educational Institutions

Person holding a paper with 'Couldn’t wait for the results, friend went to the Gulf' written on it at a protest

The new government led by the Rastriya Swatantra Party has initiated intense debates regarding the removal of student political organizations from educational institutions and the justification for this move.

This is not a new issue. Questions regarding student politics in educational institutions have been raised repeatedly, especially under previous governments led by various parties.

Criticism intensified as the Independent Students Union (SWVU) had not held elections for a long time and student organizations and leaders were often accused of focusing less on educational reforms and more on controversial activities.

Following Balen Shah becoming prime minister, the Rastriya Swatantra Party government has moved forward to dismantle student political organization structures within educational institutions, a decision opposed by opposition parties and the three major student organizations.

This issue is cited under point 86 out of 100 in the government’s administrative reform agenda.