May 27, Kathmandu – The Nepali Congress parliamentary party meeting is set to convene today at 11:30 AM at Singha Durbar. Called a day before the budget presentation, this meeting will involve in-depth discussions on the strategy for presenting the upcoming fiscal year 2083/84 budget in Parliament, according to Congress officials. The budget is confirmed to be presented in Parliament on May 29.
The Chief Minister of Sudurpashchim Province, Kamal Bahadur Shah, is scheduled to inaugurate the Lamkichuha Provincial Hospital, leading to increased security in the area. The 15-bed hospital’s handover had sparked a dispute between Chief Minister Shah and Mayor Sushila Shahi, resulting in the hospital being locked down temporarily. In anticipation of possible protests from Mayor Shahi’s supporters, police forces have been deployed at the hospital premises to maintain order. May 27, Kailali.
The inauguration is planned for this morning, with a significant police presence already established before the Chief Minister’s arrival. The provincial government and the municipal authority have yet to reach an agreement on operating the 15-bed Lamkichuha hospital. Last month, the Provincial Social Development Ministry assigned Dr. Kamlesh Prasad Yadav, the Medical Superintendent, along with two other staff members to the hospital. However, Mayor Shahi contested the hospital’s handover to the province and instructed the staff not to report for duty, amplifying tensions.
This disagreement escalated to the point where the hospital was locked down on April 13, causing unrest in the Lamkichuha region. Although the province has completed all procedural steps and allocated the budget to establish the provincial hospital, the municipality’s refusal to hand over the facility has prolonged the conflict. Due to this internal strife between the Chief Minister Kamal Bahadur Shah and Mayor Sushila Shahi, both representing the same region, there are concerns that supporters of the mayor might initiate protests or obstruct the inauguration. Consequently, security has been intensified since early this morning around the hospital.
Image source, BBC/SHARADKC
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Authorities have stated that vigilance has been heightened at the border due to concerns about Rohingya fleeing India entering Nepal.
Officials have reported increased monitoring and proactive measures to prevent illegal entry of foreign nationals into Nepal by crossing the Indian border.
So far, there have been no reports of any illegal entries into Nepal.
Particularly, vigilance has been increased in the border districts of Koshi Province, which is linked to the recent political changes in West Bengal, India.
Since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took office in West Bengal and implemented strict policies against Rohingya refugees from Bangladesh and Myanmar, officials say a directive has been issued to prevent their entry into Nepal through enhanced surveillance.
Heightened security measures have been emphasized considering security challenges in the border districts of eastern Nepal.
Image source, BBC/sharadkc
Concerns raised during the establishment of the BJP government in West Bengal have been reinforced by the party’s declared policies.
Indian media report that on Saturday, 23 districts were given directives to establish holding centers to accommodate illegal immigrants.
Three days after Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari announced the “Detect, Delete and Deport” policy targeting illegal entrants, the Home Ministry reportedly issued implementation orders.
DIG Vinod Ghimire, head of Koshi Province Police, said, “Surveillance has been tightened along the border to prevent illegal entry. Forces have been deployed to detect and identify anyone who enters covertly.”
However, he specified that this policy was implemented as a precaution despite no specific intelligence.
Officials have indicated that identification cards are now required for those entering Koshi Province border districts.
Jafar Miya, a leader of the Rohingya community based in Kathmandu, stated, “The government has not caused any inconvenience under this pretext; they have instructed not to shelter anyone arriving from outside and to inform us.”
Image source, APF
Image source, BBC/sharadkc
Officials say the police administration became concerned a few days ago after videos circulated on social media claiming Rohingya were entering Nepal.
The claim was that Rohingya had entered from Madhesh Province.
However, Bhola Dahal, Chief District Officer of Parsa district, stressed that the border is being strictly monitored to prevent unauthorized entry.
“We have increased vigilance everywhere, the border area is strictly monitored, and staff are deployed,” he said. “Illegal Rohingya entry through our district’s border is zero.”
According to the Immigration Department, there is no official information confirming that any Rohingya or Bangladeshi has entered Nepal illegally.
Tikaram Dhakal, spokesperson and director of the department, stated, “So far, there are no records of Rohingya individuals being taken into custody or handed over to immigration offices by the police.”
Image source, Facebook/SSB
Jafar Miya, who has lived in Nepal for a long time, also confirmed that no new Rohingya have arrived in Nepal.
“No additional individuals have arrived. The number remains the same as before,” he said. “There is no finalized decision yet about our return to the homeland or resettlement in a third country.”
Approximately fifteen nationalities are classified as illegal immigrants in Nepal, including nearly 440 Rohingya refugees from Myanmar.
According to former Home Minister Narayan Kaji Shrestha, the government has not officially recognized anyone as a refugee.
“They have been allowed to stay on humanitarian grounds,” he explained. “The Home Ministry’s policy is to repatriate them.”
However, the Supreme Court has issued orders to prevent forced repatriation when life is at risk.
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May 28, Siraha – Armed Police Force Nepal, No. 7 Battalion Headquarters in Siraha, has made a significant contribution to state revenue collection through the control of illegal goods during the current fiscal year. According to a report released on the occasion of the battalion’s 19th founding anniversary, goods valued at NPR 98,278,329 have been seized and handed over to the relevant customs office in fiscal year 2082/083 (2025/26 to 2026/27 Nepali calendar).
Superintendent of Police Suman Jung Thapa Kshetri of the Armed Police Force Nepal No. 7 Battalion Headquarters, Siraha, stated that this achievement represents a major success in preventing illegal smuggling and trafficking activities in the border region.
Similarly, in fiscal year 2081/082 (2024/25), NPR 96,093,980 worth of illegal goods were seized and submitted to the customs office, according to published data. The Armed Police Force continues to prioritize border security, prevention of revenue leakage, and curbing illicit activities by maintaining effective surveillance, patrols, and intelligence-based operations.
During the program held on the occasion of the founding day, Madhesh Province Police Chief Krishna Dhakal emphasized the importance of maintaining a police force that is friendly toward citizens, stating that any form of misconduct is unacceptable. He said, “Citizens may react in any manner during service, but the police have no license to retaliate. The police’s responsibility is to enforce the law, but causing distress to citizens is not acceptable.”
Dhakal further underlined that as the police organization is funded by the public’s taxes, every police officer must be accountable and responsible. The event concluded with a commitment to deepen border security, revenue safeguarding, and citizen-friendly policing services.
The program was attended by Chief District Officer Surendra Paudel, District Coordination Committee Siraha Chairperson Dinesh Mahto, Chief of District Police Office Siraha Basudev Pathak, heads of various local bodies, and representatives of security agencies. The event was chaired by SP Suman Jung Thapa Kshetri of Armed Police Force Nepal No. 7 Battalion Siraha.
May 28, Kathmandu – Nepal Rastra Bank reported minor fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates today, with both slight declines and increases observed. According to the central bank, the buying rate of the US dollar was set at NPR 152.81 and the selling rate at NPR 153.41. The European euro’s buying rate stood at NPR 177.84 and selling rate at NPR 177.54, while the British pound sterling was quoted with a buying rate of NPR 205.32 and a selling rate of NPR 206.12. The Swiss franc had a buying rate of NPR 194.32 and selling rate of NPR 195.08.
The Australian dollar recorded a buying rate of NPR 108.97 and a selling rate of NPR 109.40. The Canadian dollar’s buying rate was NPR 110.42, with the selling rate at NPR 110.86. Singapore dollar rates were NPR 119.60 for buying and NPR 120.07 for selling. The Japanese yen (per 10 units) was valued at NPR 9.59 for buying and NPR 9.62 for selling. The Chinese yuan commanded a buying rate of NPR 22.53 and selling rate of NPR 22.72, while the Saudi Arabian riyal had a buying rate of NPR 40.72 and selling rate of NPR 40.88.
The Qatari riyal’s buying price was NPR 41.94 with a selling price of NPR 42.10. Thai baht stood at NPR 4.69 for buying and NPR 4.70 for selling. UAE dirham rates were NPR 41.61 and NPR 41.77, respectively, for buying and selling. The Malaysian ringgit’s buying rate was NPR 38.54 and selling rate was NPR 38.69. South Korean won (per 100 units) traded at NPR 10.20 for buying and NPR 10.24 for selling. The Swedish krona had a buying rate of NPR 16.49 and selling rate of NPR 16.55, while the Danish krone recorded NPR 23.80 for buying and NPR 23.89 for selling.
The central bank also reported that the Hong Kong dollar was set at NPR 19.51 for buying and NPR 19.58 for selling. Kuwait dinar’s buying rate was NPR 495.24 and selling rate NPR 520. The Bahraini dinar stood at NPR 405.33 for buying and NPR 460.92 for selling, while the Omani riyal was quoted at NPR 396.90 for buying and NPR 398.46 for selling. The Indian rupee (per 100 notes) was priced with a buying rate of NPR 160 and a selling rate of NPR 160.15.
Nepal Rastra Bank indicated that it may revise exchange rates at any time as needed. Commercial banks may use different rates, consequently, the most up-to-date exchange rates will be available on the central bank’s official website.
Ncell has been awarded the prestigious international standards ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifications for delivering excellent service and effective environmental management. This achievement makes Ncell the first telecom service provider in Nepal to obtain both certifications. Previously, Ncell had also obtained and renewed ISO 27001 and ISO 27701 certifications, focused on data security and privacy. Kathmandu, 13 Jestha – Ncell has now received recognized ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifications, reaffirming the company’s commitment to providing high-quality services while minimizing environmental impact.
ISO 9001 is a globally recognized standard for quality management systems that ensures the implementation of necessary processes to meet customer needs and regulatory requirements. Similarly, ISO 14001 pertains to environmental management systems, guiding organizations to act responsibly towards the environment, manage waste effectively, and comply with applicable regulations.
Michael Foley, CEO of Ncell, stated, “Having already been certified for ISO 27001:2022 (ISMS) and ISO 27701:2019 (PIMS) — focusing on data security and privacy — gaining ISO 9001 and 14001 certifications now clearly demonstrates our dedication to service quality and environmental responsibility.”
These certifications apply across all business sectors—B2C, B2B, and B2G—indicating that Ncell’s services operate according to globally recognized standards. The company originally received ISO 27001:2022 (ISMS) and ISO 27701:2019 (PIMS) certifications in Poush 2081 (December 2024) and has since renewed them.
Ncell stands as the first telecom provider in Nepal to secure both ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifications. These certifications affirm the company’s focus on outstanding operations and sustainability within Nepal’s rapidly expanding digital sector.
For customers, this means more reliable network performance, superior service quality, and environmentally friendly operations.
Editorial review completed.
May 26, Kathmandu – The Nepal Sanskrit University has opened applications for the vacant positions of Vice Chancellor, Dean, and Registrar.
The Selection and Recommendation Committee, established to forward nominations, announced a 10-day period starting from Wednesday to submit applications.
This application call has been issued in accordance with Procedure 2083.
Following the removal of officials through an ordinance, the process for appointing new office bearers has been initiated.
The Nepal Foreign Employment Entrepreneurs Association has scheduled a special general assembly and elections to select new leadership on May 7. The District Administration Office of Kathmandu has granted permission to the interim committee, formed after the resignation of office-bearers, to conduct the assembly and elections. On April 26, the office-bearers, including General Secretary Mahesh Basnet, collectively resigned, following accusations that President Bhuvansingh Gurung acted unilaterally.
After receiving directives from the Kathmandu District Administration Office to operate in an acting capacity as per the association’s constitution, prevailing laws, and established procedures, the path was cleared for the assembly. The issued letter notes that the majority of office-bearers and members tendered their resignations. According to the letter, after the majority resigned, the advisory committee considered the executive committee automatically dissolved per the constitution and decided to establish a management committee to convene the special general assembly.
The management committee is preparing for the special general assembly and the election of new leadership on May 7. The administration has instructed that the process be conducted in accordance with the constitution. Although the office had previously requested necessary information from the association, it was reported that complete details had not yet been received. The management committee requested the administration to ensure no hindrance occurs during the assembly and election preparations, leading to the administration directing the police to provide security arrangements.
The letter highlights complaints that, due to the absence of elections, the association has been unable to represent itself effectively within various government bodies of Nepal, which has adversely affected activities related to the interests of entrepreneurs. The District Administration Office has directed the association to conduct regular operations and proceedings per the constitution and laws, provide timely notifications to affiliated organizations, work in an independent and impartial environment, and avoid any difficulties in lawful activities.
May 26, Kathmandu – The committee investigating former Home Minister Sudhan Gurung has taken his statement as part of its inquiry. The committee conducted continuous questioning of Gurung over two days, Tuesday and Wednesday. A source from the committee confirmed that his statement has been recorded. “We have taken the statement. If necessary, we may call him again,” the source shared. Prior to recording the statement, the committee reportedly consulted relevant parties linked to the allegations against Gurung and conducted a thorough review of his asset declarations.
Following the cabinet decision dated May 11, a committee was formed to investigate Gurung. It is chaired by former High Court Justice Achyut Prasad Bhandari, with Comptroller and Auditor General Shobhakant Paudel and Deputy Attorney General Achyutmani Neupane serving as members. After recording Gurung’s statement, the committee has entered the final phase of its investigation and is preparing to submit its report within a few days, according to committee sources. The report is currently being written and is expected to be presented to the government in its final form soon. As the committee’s 15-day mandate is nearing its end, the report preparation is progressing swiftly.
Committee Chair Bhandari previously assured that the report would be clear, concise, and delivered on time. He emphasized that the report would present findings based firmly on evidence, regardless of whether the subject is found guilty or innocent.
What are the allegations against Sudhan Gurung? Businessman Deepak Bhatt was arrested in Kathmandu on March 2 in connection with a money laundering case and remains in police custody. Due to his partnership ties with Bhatt, Gurung became embroiled in controversy. When Gurung disclosed his asset details, it was revealed that he had concealed shares and held shares in a company associated with the controversial businessman. Following the disclosure, Gurung submitted his resignation to the Prime Minister on April 21. His asset declaration stirred various public comments, especially regarding land and gold holdings. In his resignation letter posted on Facebook, Gurung stated, “In recent days, I have taken seriously the questions, comments, and public interest raised by citizens regarding shares and related matters. For me, ethics matter more than position. Nothing is greater than public trust. I request a fair and impartial investigation into matters concerning me.”
The government formed the investigation committee on May 14, about 20 days after Gurung’s resignation. He stepped down due to the allegations against him. Since then, the Home Ministry has been operating directly under the Prime Minister’s office. If the committee clears him of wrongdoing, discussions have surfaced about the possibility of Gurung resuming his position as Home Minister.
May 26, London – Vinod* (name changed), 22, arrived in London last September to study Digital Marketing at the undergraduate level at the University of Roehampton. He married and left his dependent spouse back in Nepal due to the UK government’s recent rule banning dependents for all except research and PhD students.
Vinod took out a loan to gather £10,000 (around NPR 2.1 million) for his first year but did not find work immediately upon arrival in London, remaining unemployed for nearly four months.
Alongside academic and work stress, the financial burden, pressure to repay debt, and expectations from his parents and wife led him into depression. Living alone far from home, misunderstandings within the couple increased. Trust diminished and cracks appeared in the marriage formed just a year ago in Nepal, ultimately leading them to decide on divorce.
Vinod registered his divorce officially in Nepal by obtaining an official divorce certificate from the Nepali Embassy in London.
Another story reflects different circumstances. Kailash, who arrived in the UK two years ago on a Tier 2 visa, was unable to fulfill the lifelong commitment to his spouse. Working in a restaurant, Kailash adhered to his employer’s demands to work full hours, with weekends becoming particularly busy in hospitality. His partner often complained about the lack of time together. Financial insecurity, regular alcohol consumption, occasional gambling, and frequent quarrels led to the breakdown of their household.
In Kathmandu, 31-year-old Pradeep* (name changed) was studying management at a reputed college, sharing an exciting world with his 22-year-old wife, Srishti. Fueled by the dream to pursue higher education and build a better future, they hastily married legally before moving to the UK together.
After arriving in London together on respective main and dependent visas, the harsh reality they faced at Heathrow Airport soon eroded their once warm relationship.
Pradeep’s daily schedule became dominated by university assignments, lectures, and strict academic regulations. Meanwhile, the main responsibility to cover rent, groceries, and expensive tuition fees for the next semester fell heavily on Srishti.
Unaccustomed to hard work back in Nepal, Srishti now worked 12 to 13 hours daily at a store and care home. When Pradeep returned tired from college and part-time work, Srishti was already gone for work.
The distance between Pradeep and Srishti grew, turning them into strangers even while sharing the same room. Rather than supporting each other during difficult times, they became burdened by unresolved issues. Within less than two years of marriage, they decided to separate and legally divorce.
Their experience is common among hundreds of student couples who come to the UK for higher education.
Sandeep Bhatt, a final semester MSc International Business Management student at the University of West London, observes that young people are becoming more aware of their personal identity, career, and mental well-being. “They prefer not to remain in toxic or dead relationships due to social or family pressure, which is positive,” Bhatt says. “However, rushed marriages, lack of anticipation of marital financial and mental challenges, and poor communication during crises are ruining many students’ lives.”
Embassy Issues 260 Official Divorce Certificates in a Year
Acting Ambassador Bipin Duwadi shared that the number of Nepali youths obtaining official divorce certificates from the Embassy in London is rising. “In 2025 (Nepali year 2082), around 260 certificates were issued. Most applicants are students and skilled visa holders,” he said.
Divorces are registered legally only if the marriage is legally registered in Nepal. Those who marry and divorce in the UK fall under a different category.
Ambassador Duwadi emphasized that divorces at a young age can have long-term emotional and social effects and urged parents to carefully consider their children’s marriages. “Marriages made without sensitivity and a solid foundation can impact a person’s entire life,” he warned.
Statistics show that nearly 42 percent of marriages in the UK end in divorce.
Emotional distance, living apart, poor communication, misunderstandings, domestic violence, financial difficulties, midlife crises, and infidelity are among the key reasons for divorce.
May 26, Biratnagar – The Koshi Province Assembly meeting has been postponed until May 30 due to a dispute during the process of passing the provincial government’s policy and program.
During Wednesday’s session, opposition members disrupted proceedings and surrounded the rostrum, prompting Speaker Ambar Bahadur Bisht to suspend the meeting for half an hour. As the session could not resume afterward, an official notice was posted declaring the meeting adjourned.
According to Niroj Dhakal, information officer at the Provincial Assembly Secretariat, the next session will convene at 1 p.m. on May 30.
On Tuesday, Speaker Bisht declared the policy and program as passed by ‘unanimity’ without allowing time for amendments, which led to opposition parties objecting. They argued that declaring unanimous passage without their support contravenes parliamentary norms.
At the start of Wednesday’s session, opposition leader Indra Bahadur Angbo asserted that the assembly should not proceed against established parliamentary conventions. He questioned, “How is a program considered unanimous if the opposition does not consent?” and demanded that the session could not continue until the program was declared passed by majority vote.
Despite opposition disruption, the Speaker attempted to move forward with the agenda, escalating tensions in the assembly. When the Speaker gave an opportunity to Janata Samajbadi Party lawmaker Nirmala Tawa Limbu to speak, former Chief Minister and Communist Party MP Rajendra Rai rushed towards the rostrum.
Rai tried to seize the microphone at the rostrum but was stopped by assembly marshals, during which some disturbances occurred in the chamber.
In the midst of the dispute, Speaker Bisht maintained that proceedings followed procedural rules. He explained that no amendment proposals were submitted and no objections verbally raised, thus by parliamentary convention the motion passed by unanimity. He clarified that once the policy and program are passed, reversal is not possible.
Central Issue of the Majority Claim
Former Chief Minister and opposition MP Rajendra Rai contended that the Speaker acted under the influence of the ruling party, sidelining legal and parliamentary traditions.
“Rather than intention, it appears due to ignorance or pressure from the ruling party, the Speaker violated laws,” Rai said. “No time was given to submit amendments yesterday, and despite opposition, the process was forced forward today.”
He explained that their opposition escalated after the Speaker’s forceful advancement of the process. “Our plan was to surround the rostrum as a form of protest. We were not given sufficient time to speak otherwise; had we been allowed, speaking and protesting could have occurred together,” Rai stated. “That is why we approached to surround the rostrum.”
The opposition insists that the policy and program passed in the assembly should be considered passed by majority vote rather than unanimity. “We opposed the decision within the passage process. Declaring it unanimous while opposition remained present is incorrect,” he added. “Our demand is that this should not be called ‘unanimous’ but should be recognized as passed by ‘majority.’”
Editorial review conducted.
May 26, Kathmandu – Following a financial crisis in the health insurance program, the Health Insurance Board has cut back services offered at private hospitals.
The board has announced that, until further notice, non-emergency services at private health institutions will remain suspended based on the ongoing financial difficulties.
In a meeting held on May 24, the board decided to halt OPD (Outpatient Department), diagnostic tests, surgeries, and medication services at 36 private hospitals and medical colleges affiliated with the health insurance scheme nationwide.
Shakuntala Prajapati, Executive Director of the Health Insurance Board, explained that the decision was inevitable due to mounting financial burdens on the board.
According to the board, claims have reached 1.8 billion NPR by the end of April, with a review of claims through mid-December already completed. Payments amounting to 800 million NPR for service providers remain outstanding only up to mid-December.
“The financial obligations have increased significantly. If the government had ensured timely financial support, service suspension could have been avoided,” Prajapati said. “This is a short-term measure. Once the financial condition improves, services will resume.”
The board reports that an average of 200 to 250 million NPR in claims arrive each month. However, officials say that without necessary financial assurance from the government, sustaining uninterrupted service is not feasible.
Running the program annually requires around 2.5 to 2.6 billion NPR, but there is a significant gap between income and expenditure. Premiums collected from the insured amount to roughly 400 million NPR annually while the government provides an annual subsidy of 1 billion NPR, which still covers less than half of the total expenses.
Prajapati added that the board bears the financial liabilities for services already rendered to private hospitals, yet the government has not committed to a timeline for releasing funds, prompting the board to reduce expenditures.
Concerns have been raised that the closure of services in private hospitals will increase the burden on government hospitals, which already struggle with long queues, limited staff, and equipment shortages. The board, however, assures that citizens will not be completely deprived of services. “Emergency services will continue uninterrupted. Regular services can be accessed at government hospitals,” Prajapati stated.
Declines in member contributions to the insurance fund, delays in government subsidies, and high claim volumes from private hospitals have together imposed heavy financial pressure on the board. The decision to limit OPD services and close services in private hospitals signals that the program is at risk.
36 Private Hospitals Equal to 400 Government Institutions
According to a board official, the decision was a forced step to control the escalating financial burden, with liabilities increasing by NPR 80 to 100 million daily.
The Health Insurance Board data shows that there are 36 private hospitals participating. However, the claims generated by these hospitals are equivalent to those from over 400 government health institutions. Although fewer in number, their share of expenses is almost the same.
“Approximately half of total claims come from private hospitals,” said the official. “The strategy adopted was to suspend the most costly OPD services first.”
Since the program’s inception, private hospitals have been accused of maximising claims through unnecessary tests, excessive medication, and additional services.
Former Board Director Raghuraj Kafle noted that claims from private hospitals are more than twice those of government hospitals.
He attributed this to flexible diagnostic practices and patient preferences rather than a genuine increase in patient volume.
“Treatments costing one NPR in government hospitals can cost up to three NPR in private hospitals,” Kafle explained.
In government hospitals, doctors often hesitate to conduct unnecessary tests and question patient demands, whereas private hospitals frequently perform extensive tests upon patient request.
Kafle added, “Both patients and hospitals in the private sector enjoy greater flexibility, which often leads to inflated claims.”
Board officials acknowledge that private hospitals tend to add unnecessary tests and medications. “Fake patients and fraudulent bills are difficult to catch, but there’s a risk of excessive testing and medication,” they noted.
This has led to long-standing discussions on strengthening oversight of private hospitals. The recent decision aims to gradually reduce dependency on private hospitals while empowering public facilities.
Former Board Chairman and ex-Health Secretary Dr. Senendra Raj Upreti described the move as a short-term pressure management strategy. He emphasized that rather than entirely closing private hospitals, reforming the insurance system is imperative.
He stated that although the removal of private hospitals may have limited impact in some areas, it will directly affect insured members in many districts.
“Medical colleges in places like Nepalgunj and Kohalpur attract patients from distant regions. Eliminating private hospitals will create accessibility issues,” Dr. Upreti said.
He highlighted that the foundational goal of health insurance was to provide equal service rates across both public and private sectors.
“The insurance used to pay government and private hospitals at the same rates, which enabled patients to receive timely and convenient care and resulted in patient satisfaction,” he noted.
However, he acknowledged that rising liabilities are the primary cause of the current crisis but cautioned that reducing services is not the only solution.
Dr. Upreti also recognized ongoing problems of false and exaggerated claims in private hospitals, with instances of billing for unperformed tests.
“Such issues are common not just in Nepal but globally in insurance systems. Nonetheless, accountability lies with the insurance system itself. Strengthening monitoring, digital tracking, and real-time claim processing is essential,” he asserted.
‘Deceptive to Citizens’
Since mid-February, the board has scaled down OPD services by limiting annual coverage to 25,000 NPR, aiming to control growing financial obligations and sustain the insurance program.
Insured individuals will be entitled to OPD services up to 25,000 NPR annually, after which inpatient (IPD) and emergency services can be availed.
The majority of the board’s expenditures go towards OPD services, accounting for approximately 71% of payments, while IPD and emergency services represent 19% and 10% respectively.
Former board officials criticize this restriction, stating that although insurance contracts originally covered benefits up to 100,000 NPR annually, there was no clearly defined limit on service expenses.
Dr. Upreti said, “There were no such limits at the program’s start, and applying new rules retroactively on current insured members is unfair. It’s unjust to collect premiums while failing to deliver necessary services.”
He warned that the decision will directly affect patients with chronic illnesses and those requiring regular medication.
The principal aim of health insurance is to protect patients from healthcare costs. Board data shows a large number of insured utilize OPD services, but limiting these may result in some being deprived of treatment.
Experts have reacted to the decision as deceitful towards citizens.
Preparations to Implement the ‘DRG Model’
As the financial crisis deepens, the board is preparing to switch the current payment system. At present, it follows a ‘fee-for-service’ model where payments are made for each test and service separately.
The board plans to adopt the ‘Diagnosis-Related Group’ (DRG) package system, where fixed amounts will be allocated per disease. For example, a fixed package payment will be assigned for pneumonia treatment.
Officials noted that implementing this new system will take time, which is why OPD services in private hospitals have been temporarily limited during this transition.
According to reports, a total of 218 candidates applied for the position of Vice-Chancellor at eight universities, out of which 189 applications have been approved. The Ministry of Education and Sports has declared 30 applications invalid. A shortlist of candidates will be announced from the approved 189 applicants for the selection of Vice-Chancellors.
Applications were received as follows: 50 for Tribhuvan University, 38 each for Purbanchal University and Pokhara University, 19 for Sudurpaschim University, 20 for Mid-Western University, 11 for Lumbini Buddha University, 15 for Agriculture and Forestry University, and 27 for Rajarshi Janak University, totaling 218 candidates. Since the Vice-Chancellor posts were vacated by ordinance, the process to select new Vice-Chancellors for these vacancies has now commenced.
The National Human Rights Commission has recommended disciplinary measures against senior officials of three security agencies over human rights violations during the JNG movement. Although the report pointed out the Nepal Army’s reluctance to cooperate and their insensitivity towards protecting national property, no punitive action has been suggested against the army. The report reveals that even though protesters were armed only with homemade weapons, the security forces used advanced firearms, resulting in innocent civilians being shot. Kathmandu, June 13 – The National Human Rights Commission has recommended disciplinary action against senior officials from three security agencies – Nepal Police, Armed Police Force, and National Investigation Department – following the investigation into the JNG movement protests held on September 8 and 9. However, the Commission has shown a lenient stance regarding the Nepal Army’s role.
In the 29-page summary released on Wednesday, the Commission highlighted the failures and negligence of the security personnel of the three agencies and recommended sanctions. Despite identifying shortcomings in the army, the Commission refrained from recommending disciplinary measures against it. Senior officials held accountable for human rights violations include former Nepal Police Inspector General Chandrakuber Khapung, former Additional Inspector General (currently IGP) Dan Bahadur Karki, Deputy Inspector General Om Bikram Rana, former SSP (currently DIG) Bishwo Adhikari of Kathmandu, Armed Police Force’s former IGP Raju Aryal, former AIG (now IGP) Narayandatt Paudel, SP Jeevan KC, former Chief District Officer of Kathmandu Chhabi Rizal, former intelligence chief Hutaraj Thapa, investigation director Krishna Khanal, and field commanders.
Among them, Khapung, Aryal, and Thapa are recommended to be barred from future government service with a formal record maintained, and action under Article 249, Clause 2 (g) of the Constitution. The Commission also suggested departmental action against others, including currently serving officials. Moreover, on September 8, when the three security agencies failed to control the situation, the Kathmandu CDO requested assistance from the army, but the Commission noted the army’s failure to provide such support, calling it a serious concern. “Though the CDO formally requested army assistance, no such support was actually provided,” the report states. Despite acknowledging the army’s lack of cooperation, the Commission has remained silent regarding disciplinary action against the army.
The Commission further reported that on September 9, the army ignored ongoing arson and vandalism. It also noted that the army deployed for guarding critical areas including Singha Durbar and the President’s Office failed in their protective duties. By the afternoon of September 8 and 9, all security agencies except the Nepal Army had failed, and the Council of Ministers did not decide to seek army assistance. While recognizing the army’s failure to protect national assets such as Singha Durbar, the Supreme Court, and the President’s Residence, the Commission refrained from recommending punitive measures, suggesting only that the Army Chief and security commanders receive warnings.
Earlier, the Commission had recommended disciplinary action against then Home Secretary Gokarna Mani Duwaadi, AIG Siddhivikram Shah, SSP Deep Shamsher Jabra, SP Rishiram Kandel, and several security personnel. The Armed Police Force’s DIG Suresh Kumar Shrestha was also recommended for action. However, the latest report does not mention these individuals. The Commission had also recommended action against Intelligence Deputy Director Riben Kumar Gachhadar, but has since remained silent on this matter. As per the Military Act, the Commission had suggested action against army personnel deployed to secure the President’s residence at Sheetal Niwas, the Prime Minister’s residence Baluwatar, Singha Durbar Secretariat, and Parliament. Though these individuals are not named in the current report, the government is advised to alert the commanders responsible for security at Sheetal Niwas and Singha Durbar about human rights protection.
Regarding inter-agency conflicts, the Commission observed significant deficiencies in coordination and communication among the three security bodies. For example, Nepal Police deployed the Special Task Force (STF) for Parliament security while other teams controlled protests on the streets, alongside Armed Police and intelligence personnel. However, coordination among them was markedly poor. “The lack of communication and coordination among security agencies is corroborated by personnel testimonies and official documents,” the report states. A previous commission led by Gauribahadur Karki had also criticized this lack of cohesion during crowd control operations. Informal dialogues suggest that security agencies often blame each other.
While protesters wielded homemade weapons like wooden sticks, slingshots, and petrol bombs, security forces used sophisticated firearms — including SLR and INSAS rifles. Despite significant damage to life and property during the protests, security agencies claimed their use of force was proportional. However, the Commission rejected this argument. Even though those vandalizing the Parliament building were not shot, innocent bystanders around the premises were hit by gunfire, undermining the proportionality principle.
The report also highlights that inadequate resources from the highest authorities compromised security measures, leading to substantial losses. As the protests advanced from Maitighar toward Baber Mahal, infiltration intensified, resulting in ongoing clashes between police and protesters. Protesters used sticks, arrows, and slingshots to damage the Parliament’s walls. Police responded with tear gas, which escalated the aggression. The government reportedly failed to provide field police personnel with essential protective equipment such as shields, helmets, bulletproof vests, and vehicles, contrary to recommendations. This lack of resources forced police to resort to gunfire in self-defense when unable to control protesters.
The Commission’s report openly states that due to resource shortages, careless use of firearms, and insufficient control measures by security personnel, significant human and property damage occurred during the protests.
The National Human Rights Commission has recommended an investigation into the Chair of the Rastriya Swatantra Party, Ravi Lamichhane, along with 17 MPs concerning the events of 23rd and 24th Bhadra. According to the commission, Lamichhane was involved in facilitating the release of prisoners upon exiting Nakhu prison, and his statements reportedly incited the protests, necessitating an inquiry. A committee, chaired by commission member Lily Thapa, conducted the investigation into alleged human rights violations and released a report.
Members of parliament from RSP recommended for investigation include Sudhan Gurung, Deepak Bohara, Ganesh Karki, Sulabh Kharel, Shiv Yadav, Bablu Gupta, Krishnakumar Karki, Dr. Tosima Karki, Rajiv Khatri, KP Khanal, Ashika Tamang, Jwala Sangraula, Som Sharma, and Purushottam Yadav. Additionally, RSP central member Khemraj Saud and Hemraj Thapa, a candidate from Bajura, have also been recommended for investigation.
The commission emphasized the necessity to investigate whether the actions and statements of the MPs during the incidents on 23rd and 24th Bhadra provoked or inflamed the demonstrators, resulting in humanitarian and material damages. The inquiry was initiated following crackdowns on the protests on 23rd Bhadra and subsequent events on the following day, culminating in the publication of the commission’s report.