Following the September 6, 2026 election results in Magdeburg, Ulrich Sigmund (left), a candidate from the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, alongside party chair Alice Weidel on September 8, 2026, in Kathmandu. Germany’s far-right party Alternative for Germany (AfD) achieved a historic victory in the state election of Saxony-Anhalt in eastern Germany. According to exit polls and preliminary results, AfD secured nearly 44 percent of the vote, establishing itself as the largest party in the state. This marks the first time since World War II that a far-right party has come this close to power at the German state level. The result is seen as a major blow to Chancellor Friedrich Merz and his conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party. Compared to the previous election, the CDU vote share is projected to drop drastically by more than half, falling to approximately 17.4 to 18.5 percent.
American President Donald Trump, Vice President J.D. Vance, and billionaire businessman Elon Musk, among others, have expressed support for AfD’s victory. How significant is AfD’s success in German politics? Due to Germany’s history under Nazi rule, mainstream parties have long maintained a ‘firewall’ policy to distance themselves from far-right parties. AfD has been accused of being anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim, and an extremist far-right group, and German intelligence agencies have classified the Saxony-Anhalt branch similarly. Therefore, the party’s rise close to state power is viewed as a political earthquake in Germany. AfD has also grown highly popular on a national scale. Recent national polls show it capturing 28 percent of the vote, surpassing Chancellor Merz’s coalition.
The party advocates a tough stance on immigration, calls for halting aid to Ukraine, proposes abandoning the euro, and seeks improved relations with Russia. Why is support for AfD increasing? AfD positions itself as a strong alternative to established political parties. During the campaign, it focused on immigration crises, the economy, security, and German identity as key issues. This time, AfD nominated 35-year-old Ulrich Sigmund as its lead candidate. Sigmund described the election result as ‘historic,’ stating, ‘We have made history in this country. People have shown that things cannot continue as before.’ He sees this victory as the first stepping stone towards gaining power ahead of the 2029 national elections. AfD’s national co-chair Alice Weidel called the result ‘sensational.’
Trump, Musk, and Russian Support: U.S. President Donald Trump shared an image of the election results on social media platform Truth Social without any caption. Both Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance have previously pressured German parties to break the ‘firewall’ with AfD. Kirill Dmitriev, Russia’s presidential special envoy, shared a screenshot of Trump’s post expressing happiness over AfD’s ‘practical historic victory.’ Billionaire Elon Musk congratulated AfD, posting ‘Sehr gut’ (very good) in German on social platform X after Alice Weidel shared the election results. Candidate Sigmund thanked Musk and expressed hopes for ‘strong cooperation’ in the future.
France and Poland Respond: A Serious Turning Point for Europe: European neighbors have voiced significant concern about AfD’s success. France’s Minister for European Affairs Benjamin Haddad described it as a ‘serious moment’ for Europe. ‘We must never forget our history,’ Haddad warned. Critics are particularly alarmed by AfD’s conciliatory stance toward Russia. If AfD assumes control of the state government, it would gain influence over state intelligence and security agencies, raising fears across Europe and especially among neighboring countries such as Poland and the Baltic states. However, despite securing 44 percent of the vote, AfD did not obtain a majority in the 83-seat parliament (which requires 42 seats), and other parties may attempt to form a broad coalition to keep it out of government. (With agency contributions)