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Elon Musk’s Vision: What Is the ‘Self-Sustaining City’ He Plans to Build on the Moon Instead of Mars?

Elon Musk

Image source, Reuters

Image caption, Elon Musk explained on X why SpaceX is aiming to build a city on the Moon instead of Mars

Elon Musk recently announced that a ‘self-sustaining city’ could be established on the Moon within 10 years.

Elon Musk, founder of X (formerly Twitter), Tesla, and SpaceX, and one of the world’s richest individuals, recently shared on his social network X that his company SpaceX plans to build a city on the Moon instead of Mars. This post was viewed 40 million times.

But why did Musk change course? And what do we know about the proposed city on the Moon?

The Moon Instead of Mars

Rocky surface of the Moon

Image source, NASA

Image caption, Early Apollo space missions in the 1960s and 1970s helped expand our understanding of the Moon

There is no detailed formal plan regarding the city to be built on the Moon; Musk has only shared his vision on social media.

He explains that there will be a permanent human settlement and that many future missions will operate on the Moon, expanding the settlement by utilizing available resources.

Flora Expo Draws Increasing Crowds and Business in Kathmandu (Photos)

March 20, Kathmandu – The 27th Flora Expo, organized at Bhrikutimandap in Kathmandu to promote the ornamental plant business, is witnessing a growing influx of visitors. Organizers have reported increasing daily attendance and business transactions at the fair.

Hosted by the Floriculture Association Nepal (FAN), the expo began on March 18 (Thursday), attracting 9,500 visitors on its opening day, with business amounting to NPR 2,150,000, according to FAN Treasurer Rajkrishna Bajgain.

On the second day, Friday, visitor numbers rose to 17,500 with transactions reaching NPR 2,950,000. By the third day, Saturday (today), attendance increased to 21,500, generating business valued at NPR 3,980,000, Treasurer Bajgain reported.

The expo features a total of 83 stalls, including 65 commercial, 11 official, 2 competitive, 2 food, 1 landscape, 1 selfie, and one BYD electric vehicle display.

Organizers expect approximately 60,000 visitors by the conclusion of the event tomorrow, with total business exceeding NPR 12 million.

‘प्रतिपक्षले विरोधै गर्नुपर्छ भन्ने छैन’ – Online Khabar

‘The Opposition Does Not Have to Oppose Everything’ – Renuka Kaucha

News Summary

  • Renuka Kaucha has been elected as a proportional representative MP from Nepali Congress and received her certificate from the Election Commission on Thursday.
  • She emphasized the need for policy reforms to address the issues of remote citizens and highlighted the necessity of coordination among the three levels of government.
  • Kaucha is currently pursuing an MPhil and expressed her dedication to applying her academic knowledge to lawmaking.

March 19, Kathmandu – Renuka Kaucha has become a proportional representative Member of Parliament from the Nepali Congress. She hails from Galkot Municipality in Baglung and was elected deputy mayor from Congress in the 2017 local elections. Having served a term as deputy mayor, Kaucha has now reached parliament.

Although she was on the proportional representation list in 2022, she was not elected as a member then. This time, she was elected from the indigenous women’s group quota and received her certificate from the Election Commission on Thursday.

“Receiving the certificate makes me truly feel the immense responsibility,” she said. “I respect the trust given by the people and will not let that trust down.”

Main Agenda: Improving People’s Living Standards

As she accepted her certificate, memories of the hardships faced by people in remote villages came to her mind. “Not just then, even now I remember those distant parents. When I was asking for votes, I cried four or five times. Those circumstances deeply moved me,” she shared.

She is determined to reform policies to solve the problems faced by those voters. “We have come to parliament to formulate and improve policies not for ourselves, but for the benefit of the country and its people,” she said. “Services and facilities found in Kathmandu, Pokhara, or even Baglung’s district headquarters are not available to people in remote areas.”

Her constituency is Baglung-2, an area still lacking road upgrades, with dangerous conditions.
“There is fear every time one gets on a vehicle – it could overturn at any moment. I’ve only been there once or twice, but we must consider how citizens travel daily. If the budget was allocated appropriately, the people would receive better services,” she said. “The tendency to allocate less budget to geographically disadvantaged areas must end, and the government should deliver work that everyone can feel.”

Coordination Needed Between Three Levels of Government

Kaucha has observed a lack of coordination among local, provincial, and federal governments. She plans to actively work to remove inconsistencies among laws. “While I was deputy mayor, I experienced difficulties working because laws at the federal, provincial, and local levels were different and uncoordinated. For example, the Mid-Hill Highway is regulated by the federal government, but locals complain about the dust. I will work to clear such ambiguities,” she said.

She also pointed out problems in the planning and selection of projects among the three government tiers. “Instead of plans being selected ‘from the bottom upwards,’ they are done the other way around — from the top down. The center forms plans, but the budget arrives late at the provincial and local levels, leading to cuts. Local representatives get scolded by user committees. This needs reform,” she said.

Entrance into Politics

Kaucha’s family has a political background in the Nepali Congress. Her grandfather was the founding chairperson of her village, and her father was also politically active. Initially, she did not plan to enter politics but became active after becoming the treasurer in the student union election at Saraswati Campus in 2008 (2065 BS).

“Senior leaders encouraged me, and I had family support, which brought me here today,” she said.

Moving forward, she is determined to apply the knowledge she gains through her studies to legislative work.

Through continuous political engagement, she has become an MP. Although Congress did not achieve the expected vote share this time, she promises to play a constructive opposition role in parliament.

“We will play a strong opposition role. Being in opposition does not mean opposing everything; we will support the government’s good work and alert them on mistakes,” she stated. “Along with warnings, we will present alternatives. Debate on bills and prioritizing people’s issues will remain our focus.”

Currently Pursuing MPhil

Kaucha continues her education, currently pursuing an MPhil in Anthropology. While serving as deputy mayor, she completed an LLB and succeeded in the parliamentary Judicial Committee, where legal matters and complaints are addressed. She highlighted the importance of law in this role.

Having completed studies in management at Tribhuvan University and Saraswati Campus, and a master’s degree in Indigenous Studies from Kathmandu University, Kaucha is committed to utilizing her academic knowledge for lawmaking.

Nepal Election 2082: A Mixed Feeling of Curiosity, Fear, and Citizenship

Alisha Maharjan after casting her vote at the polling center in Basantapur, Kathmandu.

Photo credit: Kamal Pariyar

Until a few months ago, Alisha Maharjan from Basantapur, Kathmandu, thought, ‘What difference does it make if I vote or not?’

However, her perspective changed after the ‘Gen Z Movement’ in the month of Bhadra (August-September). On Thursday, she went to her local polling station and voted for the first time.

In an interview, she said, “Inspired by the Gen Z movement, I felt motivated and cast my vote.”

In Bhadra, young people protested in the capital against corruption and misgovernance in the country.

Following protests that resulted in the deaths of at least 77 people, the interim government dissolved the House of Representatives and announced a general election.

Rescue Operation for Stranded Travelers Due to Snowfall

7 Chait, Rukum East – Travelers stranded by heavy snowfall near the Baglung-Rukum East border in the Patihalna area have been rescued. The snowfall, which began Friday afternoon, blocked the road in Patihalna, located in Bhume Rural Municipality-1 of Rukum East. Due to the road blockage, seven buses, one jeep, and approximately ten motorcycles were stranded in the area.

Passengers were forced to endure cold and hunger while waiting under the open sky. Sabina Budha, the vice-chairperson, reported that they were rescued and relocated to safer locations with the help of a dozer dispatched from Bhume Rural Municipality.

She also confirmed that efforts to clear the road are ongoing. “Our dozer has facilitated the road to rescue the travelers and bring them to safety. The work to reopen the road continues,” she stated.

अतीतका गीत लिएर दुर्गा खरेल ‘पलेँटी’ मा – Online Khabar

Durga Kharel Brings Nostalgic Melodies to ‘Paleti’ Concert

News Summary

Prepared after editorial review.

  • ‘Paleti’, a musical event organized at Nepalaya’s ‘R’ Hall, takes place on the last Friday of every English month.
  • This time, singer Durga Kharel from Darjeeling will perform melodies that have been close to his heart since childhood.
  • The program is scheduled for March 27 and 28 at the ‘R’ Hall, with tickets available online and a pay-per-view live stream option.

Kathmandu: The renowned singer and composer from Darjeeling, Durga Kharel, is set to perform at the musical event ‘Paleti,’ held at Nepalaya’s ‘R’ Hall on the last Friday of every English month.

‘Paleti’ is a long-running musical program that has been held continuously for 21 years. Kharel is a well-established name in the Nepali music industry, especially known for the popular song ‘Bolau Bhane Timilai Baat Laagne Dar’ sung by him.

Durga Kharel and his elder brother Badri Kharel are known as the musical duo Badri-Durga. This time, Durga will present melodies that have stayed in his heart since childhood. Alongside him, ‘Paleti’s’ vocal artist Abhigna Ghimire will also sing old tunes during the performance.

Growing up close to composer Gopal Yonzon, Durga had the opportunity to appreciate works by many renowned creators including Ambar Gurung, Jitendra Bardewa, Shanti Thatal, and Karm Yonzon from a young age.

Durga also had the chance to collaborate with lyricist Nardeen Rumba. He shared that the ‘Paleti’ program will reflect the musical atmosphere of the past, featuring compositions from Ambar Gurung, Gopal Yonzon, Balu Baraily, M.B. Sundas, Nardeen Rumba, Phatikdhar Brahman, among others.

According to program coordinator Abhas, ‘One of Paleti’s aims is to promote old musical compositions that have not been recorded. Therefore, this time, through Durga Kharel’s performance, we aim to showcase the classic creations from Darjeeling.’

Having first appeared on the ‘Paleti’ stage in 2008, Durga Kharel said, ‘Previously, twice, we presented songs by various lyricists in our own style. This time, I am bringing songs from Darjeeling’s musicians that hold personal memories for me. This event is one of the most significant undertakings of my life, and I am confident that the audience and listeners will once again show their love.’ With a gentle smile, Durga’s gaze rests on the harmonium cover.

The ‘Paleti’ event will take place on the last Friday and Saturday of March, the 27th and 28th, at Nepalaya’s ‘R’ Hall in Kalikasthan. Tickets can be purchased online through the ‘Paleti’ website.

For music lovers unable to attend in person, a pay-per-view live streaming option is available online. Interested viewers can click the ‘Purchase Live Access’ button on Paleti’s website and use their wallet to gain entry.

Rastriya Swatantra Party: How Easy or Difficult Is It to Achieve the Two-Thirds Majority Needed for Constitutional Amendments?

Election rally in Janakpur featuring Balen Shah and Ravi Lamichhane

Photo credit: Reuters

The National Independent Party (Rastriya Swatantra Party, RSWPA) has prioritized constitutional amendment in its electoral manifesto for 2082 BS.

According to the manifesto, “Within three months of assuming office, the government will prepare a discussion paper on constitutional amendments for national consensus and initiate deliberations.”

Initial discussions will include topics such as a directly elected executive, fully proportional parliament, prohibition of MPs serving as ministers, nonpartisan local governments, and an improved federal structure, as outlined in the manifesto.

Even if the party secures a clear majority in government formation, whether the two-thirds majority necessary for constitutional amendments can be achieved remains uncertain amid the ongoing proportional vote count. Previously, the government had also promised constitutional amendments.

However, according to law professor and constitutional expert Bipin Adhikari, due to the proposer’s lack of political strength, the matter remained largely theoretical. “The upcoming government will be stronger and may have the opportunity to advance this process,” he says.

Palpa Records Highest Rainfall as Weather Gradually Improves

Kathmandu, March 20 – Since Friday, the rain-causing weather system has weakened, leading to noticeable improvements in the weather. Meteorologist Vibhuti Pokharel from the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology stated that the weather has significantly improved and assured that the rainfall experienced yesterday and this morning will not continue.

According to Pokharel, pre-monsoon activities will persist, with intermittent cloudy spells expected on Sunday as well. Currently, light rainfall is occurring in the eastern regions of Nepal and several other locations, which is expected to gradually decrease.

Despite the weakening of the rain systems, the cycle of sunshine followed by cloudiness will continue during the pre-monsoon period. However, Pokharel emphasized that heavy and prolonged rainfall is unlikely at this time.

Department records indicate that light rainfall is being observed in parts of Koshi Province, Bagmati Province, and Madhesh Province.

Based on the department’s latest 24-hour data, Palpa recorded the highest rainfall at 75.8 millimeters. Other notable measurements include Rupandehi with 75.2 mm, Morang with 63.8 mm, Dhankuta with 63.2 mm, and Kapilvastu with 59.6 mm of rainfall. –Rastriya Samachar Samiti

21 Million-Year-Old Running Crocodyliform Fossil Discovered in the UK


Scientists have discovered an extremely rare and new species of crocodyliform in the Gloucestershire region of the United Kingdom. Dating back approximately 21.5 million years to the Triassic period, research reveals that unlike modern crocodiles, this creature was terrestrial and capable of running at high speeds on land.

Its physical structure closely resembles that of a modern greyhound dog, and it likely hunted small animals across dry plains using its long legs.

Researchers named this new species Galahad suchus jonesi, drawing inspiration from Galahad, a figure from Arthurian legend, and honoring David Rice Jones, a physics teacher to the study’s lead author, Ivan Bodenham.

Ivan, a PhD student at University College London and affiliated with the Natural History Museum in London, stated that this discovery was made possible by the passion and inspiration for science instilled in him by his teacher.

Detailed microscopic examinations of fossils unearthed from caves in South Wales and southwestern England revealed that this species differs in 13 distinct anatomical features from the previously known Terrestrisuchus.

Scientists believe this finding significantly enhances understanding of the ecosystems just before the Triassic-Jurassic mass extinction. Examining how such species adapted before major volcanic eruptions and climate changes caused widespread extinctions may provide crucial insights into how future environmental upheavals on Earth might unfold.

बाँकेमा महिलाको हत्या आरोपमा एक जना पक्राउ – Online Khabar

Four Arrested for Smuggling Using Ambulance Misuse in Rasuwa

News Summary

Editorial reviewed.

  • Four individuals were caught smuggling 3,940 packets of Chinese cigarettes via an ambulance in Rasuwa.
  • At the Rasuwa Gadhi border, 24-year-old Vikas Tamang was arrested coming into Nepal from Kerung with illegal drugs.
  • The police have stated that necessary investigations are ongoing against those involved in these incidents.

March 20, Rasuwa – Four people have been arrested for smuggling cigarettes and narcotics using an ambulance.

They misused an ambulance owned by the Gatalang Health Post, located in Chodingmo Rural Municipality-3, to transport Chinese cigarettes destined for Kathmandu.

Posing as patients, the suspects were traveling towards Kathmandu when the Nepal Police stopped and inspected the ambulance at the Betrawati Security Checkpoint, recovering 3,940 packs of Chinese cigarettes, according to the Rasuwa District Police Office.

Police Inspector and Information Officer Ramesh Rai identified the arrested as the ambulance driver, 43-year-old Dawanurpu Tamang from Gatalang; 27-year-old Markus Tamang from the same rural municipality ward 5; 32-year-old Sushil Tamang; and 36-year-old Sunita Tamang.

In another case, 24-year-old Vikas Tamang from Gosainkunda Rural Municipality-5 was apprehended at the Rasuwa Gadhi border crossing while coming from Kerung towards Nepal carrying illegal substances.

Authorities seized 2 grams of black charas and seven yellow and five orange capsules of narcotics from him. The police have confirmed that investigations are ongoing into all individuals involved in these cases. RAS

Iranian Foreign Minister Says: We Are Adding a New Chapter to a 3,000-Year-Old Iranian Civilization


March 20, Kathmandu – Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reflected on the 3,000-year-old civilization of the Iranian region, noting that they are now adding a new chapter to that ancient legacy. Amid ongoing conflicts involving the US and Israel, Araghchi conveyed through X (formerly Twitter) that his people are enduring a war beyond Kabul’s confines, describing it as a continuation of that timeless story.

“As my people face uncontrolled attacks, I want to extend my greetings to everyone celebrating Eid al-Fitr and Nowruz, the Iranian New Year,” Araghchi stated. “Our ancient civilization has a history spanning three thousand years, a history that has protected Iranians from outsiders in this region. Now, we are adding a new chapter to that story.”

पाल्पामा टिपर दुर्घटना हुँदा ३ जनाको मृत्यु – Online Khabar

Three Killed in Tipper Truck Accident in Palpa

News Summary

Including editorial review.

  • Three people died and one was seriously injured in a tipper truck accident in Palpa.
  • The tipper, traveling from Jhadewa to Chunudhunga mine, fell approximately 50 meters off the Jhadewa road, according to police.
  • The police have stated that an investigation into the accident is ongoing.

Chaitra 7, Butwal – Three people lost their lives and one person was seriously injured in a tipper truck accident in Palpa.

Among those who died in the accident on Saturday evening, the police have identified 26-year-old Chinta Bahadur Sunar from Siddara, Shitganga Municipality-4, Arghakhanchi district.

District Police Office Palpa spokesperson Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Home Prakash Chaudhary reported that 33-year-old Rajan Chidi from Patuwa, Tansen Municipality-10, is critically injured.

According to DSP Chaudhary, the tipper truck bearing license plate number Lu 2 kha 4525 was going from Jhadewa in Mathagadhi Rural Municipality towards the Rahbas Chunuddhunga mine when it crashed last Saturday evening on the rough, interior road of Jhadewa-Rahbas in Mathagadhi Rural Municipality-7.

The critically injured victims were taken to Lumbini Medical College in Tansen, Prabhas, where doctors declared three dead, DSP Chaudhary said.

The seriously injured individual, Magar, is currently receiving treatment at the same hospital. The tipper fell about 50 meters down from the road. The police have confirmed that the accident is under investigation.

Times International Claims Fifth Consecutive Victory in HJNB League

News Summary

Produced by AI. Editorial review completed.

  • Times International has defeated Royals for the fifth consecutive time in the Himalayan Java National Basketball League 2026.
  • Eight teams are competing, with the top four qualifying for the playoffs; the winner will receive a cash prize of NPR 400,000.
  • The Nepal Basketball Association (NEBA) stated that the tournament’s Most Valuable Player (MVP) will also be awarded.

March 20, Kathmandu – Times International Club has secured its fifth win in the Himalayan Java National Basketball League (HJNB League) 2026.

In the match held on Saturday at the Dashrath Rangashala Covered Hall in Tripureshwor, Times defeated Royals by a wide margin of 95-61.

This marks Times’ fifth consecutive victory in the league. After an initial loss to Golden Gate, Times has delivered outstanding performances, stringing together multiple wins.

From six games, Times has accumulated 11 points, while Royals have managed only 7 points in six games, suffering their fifth defeat.

Times led in every quarter, with scores by quarter of 29-17, 17-14, 25-18, and 24-12, respectively. Times’ captain, Sadih Pradhan, was the top scorer with 24 points.

Another match played Friday night saw Army defeat Playbox Arena 102-86.

The second edition of the HJNB League, organized by the Nepal Basketball Association (NEBA), features eight competing teams.

Played on a double round-robin basis, the league will consist of a total of 56 matches. After the league phase, the top four teams will advance to the playoffs. The playoffs will feature a qualifier match between the first and second place teams, while the third and fourth place teams will compete in an eliminator match.

The loser of the first qualifier and the winner of the eliminator will then face off in a second qualifier. The winners of the first and second qualifiers will compete in the final match.

The champion will be awarded NPR 400,000 in cash, the runner-up will receive NPR 200,000, and the third-place team will earn NPR 100,000.

Moreover, an award for the Most Valuable Player (MVP) will be presented to the tournament’s best-performing player, with an attractive prize, as confirmed by NEBA.

Specialist Medical Services Resume at Kalikot District Hospital

News Summary

Prepared after editorial review.

  • Specialist medical services have resumed at Kalikot District Hospital since Chaitra 6.
  • Karnali Academy of Health Sciences previously provided services on Fridays during the first and last weeks of each month.
  • With the resumption of these services, local residents are expected to face less need to travel to other districts for treatment.

Chaitra 7, Manma (Kalikot) – Specialist medical services have resumed operations at Kalikot District Hospital.

These specialized medical services, previously provided for a long time by the Karnali Academy of Health Sciences at the district hospital, are operational again.

Earlier, the Karnali Academy of Health Sciences used to offer specialist medical services on Fridays during the first and last weeks of each month at Kalikot District Hospital.

After their suspension, the services resumed again on Friday, Chaitra 6, allowing local citizens to receive specialist treatment within the district, according to Katak Mahat, the information officer at Kalikot District Hospital.

With this service expansion, Information Officer Mahat noted that the necessity for local residents to travel to other districts for treatment will decrease, and access to quality healthcare is expected to become more convenient. Rastriya Samachar Samiti (RSS)

सुजाता कोइराला – Online Khabar

Leader Sujata Koirala Emphasizes Harmonious Neighborly Relations and Unified Congress

Summary

Reviewed content.

  • Leader Sujata Koirala stressed the importance of maintaining friendly relations with neighboring countries and adopting a balanced foreign policy.
  • On the 15th memorial day of Girija Prasad Koirala, she acknowledged his significant role in bringing Maoists into the peace process.
  • Sujata Koirala urged the Congress party to move forward united and to ensure youth representation in all party bodies.

Chaitra 7, Kathmandu – Nepali Congress leader Sujata Koirala has emphasized the need for Nepal to maintain harmonious relations with its neighboring countries.

At a wreath-laying ceremony organized today by the GP Koirala Foundation in Bhaktapur to mark the 15th memorial day of peace advocate Girija Prasad Koirala, she called for Nepal to adopt a balanced foreign policy.

“Good relations with neighboring countries are essential to prevent instability in the nation. To protect the country, instability must be eliminated. We should treat all nations equally and not take sides,” she stated.

Sujata Koirala emphasized that Nepal must move forward based on the principles of Panchsheel.

She highlighted Girija Prasad Koirala’s vital role in bringing all political parties into the peace process through consensus, cooperation, and unity.

“Even though hundreds of his party workers were killed by Maoists and defeat in elections was certain, Girija Prasad Koirala played an important role in bringing the then Maoists into the peace process to save the nation,” she said. “Without Girijababu, the Maoists would not have joined the peace process.”

She stressed that since Nepali Congress is a responsible party for the nation, it should move forward united.

Sujata Koirala remarked that the Congress remains a strong force in the country and there is no possibility of it fading, even after electoral defeats.

“Congress resolves any problems, and we must move forward by acknowledging past mistakes and weaknesses,” she added.

She also reminded everyone to remember the contributions of senior leaders such as BP Koirala, Ganesh Man Singh, Subarna Shamsher Rana, Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Girija Prasad Koirala, and Sushil Koirala for the country’s development.

Highlighting that the future of Nepal belongs to the youth, she urged for youth representation in all party bodies. Rastriya Samachar Samiti