Skip to main content

Author: space4knews

Rapid Increase in Military Spending in Asia-Pacific Driven by Trump’s Pressure and Security Concerns

Military expenditures in the Asia-Pacific region reached a total of $68.1 billion in 2025, marking an 8.1 percent increase compared to the previous year. The Trump administration’s pressure on allied nations to raise their defense budgets and rising security concerns have played a primary role in this growth. Globally, military spending hit $2.89 trillion, with over half dominated by the United States, China, and Russia.

According to the annual report released on Monday by the Stockholm-based think tank SIPRI, the Asia-Pacific’s total military expenditure for 2025 stood at $68.1 billion, up 8.1 percent year-on-year. The report indicates that the Trump administration’s insistence on increasing defense budgets among its allies, coupled with doubts around Washington’s security commitments, has been a significant driving force behind this increase.

On a global scale, total military spending rose by 2.9 percent to reach $2.89 trillion, marking the eleventh consecutive year of growth. This pushes global military burdens to 2.5 percent of total global GDP, the highest level since 2009. More than half of worldwide military spending is accounted for by the United States, China, and Russia. However, U.S. military expenditure declined by 7.5 percent to $954 billion due to the absence of new military aid approvals for Ukraine.

China increased its military budget by 7.4 percent to $336 billion, representing its 31st consecutive year of growth. Beijing aims to fully modernize its armed forces by 2035. Japan follows closely in spending growth, raising its budget by 9.7 percent to $62.2 billion, motivated by security challenges posed by China and North Korea. Taiwan also demonstrated a significant 14 percent increase to $18.2 billion as a response to China’s escalating military pressure—the largest budget hike since 1988.

Allied countries of the United States, including Australia, Japan, and the Philippines, have boosted their military budgets amid regional tensions and pressure from the Trump administration. The administration’s new National Security Strategy urged allies in East and Southeast Asia to increase collective defense spending and develop the capacity to deter any attempts to seize Taiwan. In Europe, military expenditures surged by 14 percent, reaching $864 billion. NATO allies saw the fastest growth since the Cold War, driven by Trump’s policy emphasizing burden-sharing in collective defense.

वैदेशिक रोजगार व्यवसायी संघमा महासचिवसहित ११ जनाले दिए सामूहिक राजीनामा

Eleven Officials Including General Secretary Mahesh Basnet Resign Collectively from Nepal Foreign Employment Entrepreneurs Association

Eleven officials and members of the Nepal Foreign Employment Entrepreneurs Association, including General Secretary Mahesh Basnet, have collectively resigned. The resigning members have accused President Bhuvansingh Gurung of adopting a management style resembling that of a private company, rather than an institutional approach. They highlighted concerns over an unfair decision-making process influenced by political interference and expressed the need for new leadership. Kathmandu, 14 Baisakh.

Following escalating disputes within the association, five officials and six members, led by General Secretary Mahesh Basnet, have tendered their collective resignation. Those resigning include First Vice President Sujit Kumar Shrestha, Third Vice President Baikuntha Prasad Paudel, Secretary Kuncha Dorje Dimdong, Treasurer Dhanmaya Sinjali, and members Rekha Sharma, Krishna Dhakal, Bharat Sapkota, Hima Gurung, Rama Khadka, and Deviprasad Giri.

A majority of the association’s officials and members have stepped down. Among seven officials, five resigned, and among ten elected members, six have resigned. They levelled accusations against President Bhuvansingh Gurung that his leadership approach is more personal and private company-like than institutional. General Secretary Basnet stated, “Despite repeated internal efforts to draw attention to these issues, the problems remained unresolved, which led us to submit our collective resignation.”

The group cited a lack of impartial, transparent, and collective decision-making processes. They also criticized the association for ineffective coordination with government bodies, entrepreneurs, the executive committee, and stakeholders. Allegations include self-centered interests and dominance of political influence within the association. According to the association’s bylaws, they concluded that working with the desired capability and unity had become difficult. In such circumstances, they deemed it untenable to remain in their positions and recommended appointing new leadership and executive committee through a fresh mandate in the organization’s best interest.

Ministry of Land Directs Offices to Hold Events Only Within Office Premises, Not Hotels or Resorts

The Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives, and Poverty Alleviation has issued instructions for all its subordinate offices to hold their programs exclusively within the office premises, specifically in conference halls and meeting rooms. The Ministry’s Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation Division has stated that this directive aims to promote cost-efficiency and effective use of government expenditure.
According to the circular, no office is permitted to organize meetings, workshops, training sessions, seminars, or similar events at hotels or resorts. Instead, all such activities must be conducted within the office compound or other government facilities.
Kathmandu, 14th Baisakh – The Ministry has officially circulated this directive today to all affiliated bodies under its jurisdiction. The circular emphasizes the importance of fiscal prudence and optimizing resource utilization in government spending.
The Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation Division further clarified that henceforth, all offices should utilize internal conference and training rooms within their government buildings for events, avoiding external venues such as hotels or resorts.

Local Governments Have Begun Work in Productive Sectors: Sapkota

April 26, Kathmandu – Madhav Sapkota, a leader of the Nepal Communist Party, stated that local governments have initiated work not only in unproductive sectors but also in productive areas. Addressing an event held in Kathmandu on Thursday, he highlighted that Jugal Rural Municipality has identified and certified ‘Jugal Mount Everest View Point’ as a new tourist destination in the Jugal area.

Amid ongoing criticism that local governments mostly allocate budgets to unproductive sectors, Sapkota noted that Jugal Rural Municipality has invested in tourism infrastructure, sending a positive message. Emphasizing the need to focus on infrastructure development alongside identifying tourism regions, he expressed dissatisfaction with the unsatisfactory progress in upgrading the road from Balefi to Tembathan.

Sapkota also underscored the necessity of ensuring easy access to Jugal Himal. “Considering the persistent remarks that budgets of our local governments have been spent solely on unproductive sectors, Jugal Rural Municipality has invested in a significant area, and I would like to wholeheartedly praise this,” he said.

“Fundamentally, we politicians and representatives must commit here. From Balefi onwards, there is the Araniko Lokmarga. The road from Balefi to Balefi, Dhande, Kattike to Tembathan is an auxiliary national highway, but it has not seen the expected progress for a long time.” He stressed that protecting natural resources in areas above human settlements must be prioritized.

He also proposed a development plan to expand roads only in human settlement areas before developing foot trails. Furthermore, he informed that infrastructure has been constructed along the Jugal Trek with an investment equivalent to 360 million rupees. “We have recently stated that hydropower projects are effective only below human settlements. However, now, controversies have begun to surface where hydropower projects reach above human settlements, employing explosive methods and causing deforestation,” he explained.

President Trump Proposes $1.5 Trillion Military Budget with Major Cuts to Social Security

U.S. President Donald Trump has proposed a military budget of $1.5 trillion for the upcoming fiscal year. His plan includes significant cuts of $7.3 billion to domestic social security and climate change programs. The budget aims to allocate substantial funding to the Department of Homeland Security and immigration agencies to strengthen internal security. This annual budget proposal marks an unprecedented nearly 40 percent increase in defense spending compared to last year.

The White House reaffirmed its core principle of “Peace Through Strength” by prioritizing military power and law enforcement in this budget. The main structure and military priorities focus on increasing defense spending by an additional $45.5 billion in the 2027 budget proposal compared to 2026. Russell Vought, Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), wrote in the budget introduction, “The 2027 budget advances the President’s vision to control non-defense spending and improve the federal government.”

The budget’s most prominent feature is the “Golden Dome” missile defense system. Trump has allocated substantial funds to develop this advanced missile defense system designed to fully protect the U.S. from external attacks. Additionally, the budget includes plans to increase investment in the American shipbuilding industry, mining and processing of critical minerals, and raise the pay of U.S. military personnel. However, the $7.3 billion cut to social security and domestic programs will significantly impact climate change initiatives, renewable energy projects, and programs aimed at ensuring equity in healthcare services.

President Trump also seeks to shift key healthcare programs like Medicaid and Medicare from federal oversight to state government control. Critics have strongly opposed this move, fearing it could create disparities and shortages in healthcare access. Emphasizing immigration and law enforcement, the budget allocates heavy funding to the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement to support Trump’s “mass deportation” campaign.

Currently, the U.S. annual budget deficit has reached nearly $2 trillion, with the national debt hitting a staggering $39 trillion. Economists warn that this 40 percent increase in defense spending will place additional strain on the American economy. Trump’s budget proposal is not just a numbers exercise; it is a political document shaping the future direction of the United States. The upcoming debates and negotiations in Congress over the next few weeks will determine the final shape of this budget.

Why International Flights Diverted from Kathmandu Often Land in Bhairahawa and Pokhara

A plane flying near Machapuchare Himalaya in Pokhara's sky

Image source, RSS

On Sunday afternoon, due to hailstorm conditions in Kathmandu, three international flights were unable to land at Tribhuvan International Airport and were diverted outside the country.

According to the airport office, owing to adverse weather in Kathmandu, Turkish Airlines, Air China, and Sichuan Airlines flights turned back towards airports in India and China. The Turkish Airlines flight diverted to Delhi, while Air China and Sichuan Airlines returned to Lhasa and Chengdu respectively.

Air Traffic Control informed that all three aircraft entered Nepal’s airspace, held for a period before ultimately diverting.

International flights destined for Kathmandu have previously often been diverted to airports in Kolkata, Lucknow, or Delhi in India. In November last year, several flights were also redirected towards India due to lighting issues on the Tribhuvan runway.

However, diversions from Kathmandu to Nepali airports such as Bhairahawa and Pokhara have been rare, aviation experts point out. Despite Nepal having three international airports, why do flights often divert to neighboring countries?

परम्परागत शैली र न्यून उत्पादकत्वको चपेटामा कृषि क्षेत्र

Nepal’s Agriculture Sector Remains Traditional with Low Productivity

The Ministry of Finance’s recently released economic statement highlights that Nepal’s agriculture sector remains largely traditional and exhibits lower productivity compared to other South Asian countries. Although 62 percent of the population is engaged in agriculture, the sector’s contribution to GDP has declined from 28.4 percent to 25.2 percent. The statement emphasizes the urgent need to prioritize the modernization and commercialization of agriculture to boost production, income, and exports.

April 26, Kathmandu—According to the economic statement, the annual average growth rate of the agriculture sector over the past decade has been a modest 3 percent. While the sector contributed 28.4 percent to GDP in the 2015/16 fiscal year, this figure dropped to 25.2 percent by 2024/25. The report also notes that economic expansion has progressed more through the service sector than through industrialization based on agriculture.

In terms of productivity, Nepal lags behind the South Asian average. Data indicates that rice yields are only 4.19 tons per hectare, wheat at 3 tons, and maize at 3.46 tons per hectare. Low productivity of arable land and reliance on traditional farming practices have been identified as major challenges. To address these issues, the Ministry of Finance has underlined the priority to modernize and commercialize agriculture.

The ministry asserts that strengthening the integration among agriculture, industry, and tourism is crucial to increasing productive employment. The economic statement points to significant potential for expanding production, income, and exports through agricultural modernization. In particular, investment in high-value crops, livestock farming, horticulture, agricultural processing industries, utilization of geographic diversity, and development of rural industries to replace imports are seen as promising areas. The statement stresses that due to high dependency on imported raw materials and low technology use, the industrial sector remains weak, making it essential to enhance productivity through agricultural modernization and commercialization.

Potential for Roof Water Harvesting in Kathmandu: Ensuring Year-Round Water Supply

Kathmandu Valley receives an average annual rainfall ranging from 1,480 to 1,600 millimeters, making roof water harvesting a viable solution to alleviate water shortages throughout the year. The intriguing telefilm Jalpari, created by Harivansh Acharya and Madan Krishna Shrestha, highlights the significance of water conservation. In this film, a water-related issue emerges prominently when two families are united through marriage. The daughter, who grew up near village streams and waterfalls, marries into a family in Kathmandu, causing her parents to worry about water scarcity. On the other hand, there is no water shortage at the groom’s home, showcasing innovative approaches to water management.

Roof water harvesting is especially practical in Kathmandu Valley. If every household utilized water collected from their rooftops, the dependence on water tankers during winter could be significantly reduced. This technology proves critically beneficial in areas that still lack access to Melamchi water supply. The film portrays water not merely as a necessity but as the foundation of prosperity and health. Where water is abundant, it fosters both physical well-being and mental tranquility.

The impact of Jalpari and the contributions of the MaHa duo are noteworthy. The film was produced to enhance public awareness about water conservation and the importance of harvesting rainwater. According to Rajendra Shrestha, Executive Director of the Environment and Public Health Organization, although Jalpari was made nearly 20 years ago, Kathmandu’s water challenges remain largely unchanged. Population growth and climate change have further increased water demand. However, recent technological advancements have made collecting and purifying rainwater much more feasible.

Current building regulations mandate that new houses implement systems to channel rainwater from roofs through pipes to underground tanks. According to municipal rules, households are prohibited from directly discharging roof water onto streets. In cases where the water is turbid, small filters can be installed for treatment. The overall investment for such a system typically ranges between NPR 10,000 and 15,000, making it affordable for many. Additionally, water purifiers available on the market can be installed to make collected water safe for drinking. The average annual rainfall in Kathmandu Valley over the last 30 years has been approximately 1,600 millimeters.

Surendra Pande: Nepal’s Political Parties Must Understand International Dynamics

Surendra Pande, leader of the CPN-UML, has emphasized that Nepal’s political parties need to reassess their class bases. Pande asserted that no party can achieve a majority by ignoring the 83 percent middle class. He also warned that the upcoming definition of nationalism must be ‘economic nationalism’ and urged parties to abandon the old underground-era mindset. Kathmandu, 14th Baisakh.

Speaking at a seminar on ‘Madan Bhandari, Social Unity, and Nation Building’ organized by the Madan Bhandari Foundation, Pande noted that understanding Nepal’s changing social structure and international situation is crucial for political success. He argued that old-style politics can no longer address the demands of the present.

Highlighting the need for political parties to reconsider their class foundations, Pande stated, “Only considering 17 percent of the population while ignoring the dominant 83 percent middle class means no party can secure a majority anymore. When the party was founded in 2006 BS, over 90 percent of the population was poor, but the reality today is different. Currently, only 17.4 percent live below the poverty line, while 83 percent belong to the middle class. Do we seek solutions only from books and mechanical elements, or from real life? Life itself is paramount, not just books,” he said.

Discussing the relevance of multiparty democracy (Jabaj), Pande recalled that Madan Bhandari always prioritized living realities over classical theory. He stressed that parties must abandon the underground-era mentality and control-oriented approaches. “The new generation will not be able to enter politics if the old mindsets remain unchanged. Madan Bhandari elevated the Nepali revolution to new heights by grounding it in vibrant facts while communist movements worldwide remained defensive,” he added.

Pande concluded by asserting that the forthcoming nationalism should be defined as ‘economic nationalism.’

Violent Clashes Erupt Ahead of Modi’s Election Rally in West Bengal

April 14, Kathmandu – Violent clashes broke out in West Bengal, India, just before Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s election rally. The confrontation occurred between supporters of Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress, two days ahead of the second phase of voting. The incident is reported to have taken place in Jagaddal Ikala of the North 24 Parganas district.

Prime Minister Modi is scheduled to hold his election rally and speech at this location on Monday (today). In the clashes, the police arrested four individuals, including Trinamool Congress councilor Gopal Raut, while investigations to apprehend other suspects are ongoing. The incident occurred around 11 PM on Sunday night. One police officer was seriously injured during the confrontation.

To restore order, the police fired warning shots and resorted to baton charges. Thousands of police personnel have been deployed to ensure the security of Modi’s rally on Monday. The West Bengal Legislative Assembly elections are currently underway, with the first phase of voting having taken place on April 23 and the second phase scheduled for April 29.

Kirtipur Cricket Stadium Lease Extended: Government Approves Prolonged Agreement

The government has decided to extend the lease agreement for the Kirtipur International Cricket Stadium, which is currently operated under a lease by the Nepal Cricket Association from Tribhuvan University. This decision was announced by government spokesperson and Minister for Education and Sports, Sashmit Pokharel, following a cabinet meeting on Monday. The recent completion of the stadium’s construction, including floodlights, had sparked uncertainty about the facility’s future.

The stadium, situated within Tribhuvan University, spans an area of 76 ropani. The university had formed a land investigation committee to reclaim encroached land within its premises, subsequently issuing warnings based on the committee’s report to restore the encroached areas. Eighteen different organizations, including the Cricket Association of Nepal (CAN), were given ultimatums relating to land reclaiming efforts.

Spokesperson for the Nepal Cricket Association, Chumvee Lama, stated that the lease renewal process of the country’s only cricket stadium is imminent. He said, “This issue is not merely about the stadium but involves the nation and the players as well. The government has invested in it, and the facility is an asset for the entire country’s sports sector.” The cricket ground was leased from Tribhuvan University for 25 years, a term set to expire at the end of the Nepali month Baishakh. The process for renewal had begun last year, with the Ministry of Youth and Sports engaging in discussions with Tribhuvan University officials through the National Sports Council (Rakhap).

It has been publicly disclosed that Tribhuvan University has shown some reluctance to renew the lease, partly due to the prolonged cricket competitions held at Kirtipur adversely affecting the university’s academic programs. Students and faculty faced significant difficulties moving around the campus during sporting events, heightening dissatisfaction. Dr. Dipendra Parajuli, Director of the University Student Welfare and Sports Directorate at Tribhuvan University, informed that all organizations within the university, including the cricket stadium, were issued 35-day notices to clear the land.

Regarding the Kirtipur stadium, Dr. Parajuli commented, “It is necessary to formulate a policy for its management. Such a policy is feasible. There are larger issues here than the stadium itself. If any structure must be removed in the future, this notice will provide guidance.” He also clarified rumors circulating on social media about demolishing the stadium, emphasizing that these were baseless and false. The stadium is the property of Tribhuvan University and will not be demolished.

Meanwhile, the Nepalese government has successfully expanded the structure of the Kirtipur cricket grounds with an investment of hundreds of millions of rupees and has prioritized it in the upcoming budget. Recently, nearly one billion rupees were spent to install a 10,000-seat para-pit and floodlights, enhancing the stadium’s standards. The Ministry of Urban Development constructed the para-pit for NPR 437.7 million and installed floodlights for NPR 421.9 million. During Sushila Karki’s tenure as Prime Minister, the Kirtipur Cricket Stadium project was approved as a national priority initiative for the coming fiscal year. According to the master plan, further procurement processes for remaining works have been approved to proceed.

The Cricket Association of Nepal plans to further upgrade the stadium next year, including the construction of a VIP room, players’ restrooms, changing rooms, and a media box.

Kirtipur Cricket Stadium: Lease Period to Be Extended

Tribhuvan University Kirtipur Stadium

Photo credit, CAN

Following Monday’s cabinet meeting, the government has decided to extend the lease period of the Kirtipur International Cricket Stadium, currently operated by the Nepal Cricket Association (CAN) under lease from Tribhuvan University. This was announced by government spokesperson and Minister for Education and Sports, Sasmita Pokharel.

The recent upgrade of the stadium, including the installation of floodlights, led to ambiguity among many about the future of this Tribhuvan University facility.

The stadium, located within Tribhuvan University, encompasses an area of 76 ropani (approximately 3.9 hectares).

Tribhuvan University had issued a notice, based on the findings of a land investigation committee, calling for the return of illegally encroached lands, and issued ultimatums to 18 affiliated organizations, including CAN.

Lease Renewal

Tribhuvan University Kirtipur Stadium

Photo credit, CAN

Spokesperson for the Nepal Cricket Association, Chhumvee Lama, stated that the lease agreement for the country’s only cricket stadium is expected to be renewed soon.

नेकपाको महाधिवेशन ११-१५ मंसिरसम्म काठमाडौंमा हुने

Nepali Communist Party to Hold National General Convention from November 27-December 1 in Kathmandu

The Nepal Communist Party (NCP) has decided to organize its National General Convention from the 11th to the 15th of Mangsir (November 27 to December 1) in Kathmandu. The date was finalized during a meeting of the party’s Central Coordination Committee held on Monday. According to one leader, the party aims to complete organizational adjustments at the federal, provincial, municipal, ward, and mass organization levels by the end of Jestha (mid-June).

The party plans to conduct labor camps from Asar to Shrawan (mid-June to mid-August) and complete membership renewals before holding conventions at the lower organizational tiers. Ward-level conventions are targeted to be completed by the 15th of Bhadra (late August), followed by municipal conventions by the end of Bhadra. District conventions should be concluded by the end of Asoj (mid-October) and provincial conventions by the 15th of Kartik (late October), after which the National General Convention will be held. The procedures for the convention will be communicated in due course.

Google Publicizes New Gradient Design and AI Features in App Icons

Starting from the end of 2025, Google is rolling out a new ‘gradient design’ for all its app icons. The updated design softens the icon corners and adjusts colors to darker shades within Google’s primary palette. Applications like Google Sheets, Slides, Forms, and Chat have received refreshed appearances along with icon updates.

Kathmandu, April 27 — Google is expanding its new gradient style across the remainder of its app icons. According to images released by 9to5Google, Google plans to replace the previous circular icon design with a gentler, more modern look. The key features of this new design include more rounded corners and a shift from pastel hues to darker tones within Google’s core color scheme.

The report also highlights the design’s reflection of integrated artificial intelligence features. Google transformed the ‘portrait’ paper design in apps like Docs and Slides into a ‘landscape’ layout. Google Sheets, Slides, and Forms will now display in a horizontal layout, better suited for presentations and spreadsheets. Google Chat has replaced its old four-color speech bubble icon with a new green-colored icon.

This design update signals a move away from the flat design trend that dominated around 2010 toward a more vibrant and diverse visual style. While the exact timeline for when all users will receive these updated icons remains unclear, a rollout is expected to happen soon.

Market Activity Declines, Yet Four Companies See 15% Share Price Surge

The NEPSE index rose by 7.73 points to reach 2796 on the first trading day of the week. Despite a decline in trading volume to NPR 474 crore, 157 companies experienced an increase in their share prices. Shares of Palpa Cement, Corporate Development Bank, Shikhar Power, and City Hotel surged by 15 percent. Kathmandu, 14 Baisakh.

On the first trading day of the week, the NEPSE index closed at 2796, marking a 7.73-point increase. This follows a 1.5-point rise recorded on the previous Friday. However, trading volumes decreased, with today’s turnover totaling NPR 474 crore compared to NPR 527 crore the prior day. While 157 companies saw their share prices increase, 102 experienced declines and 10 remained unchanged.

The production and processing sector showed the highest gain of 1.52 percent. Other sectors registering growth included development banks (1.14%), banking (0.68%), finance (0.42%), hotel and tourism (0.97%), life insurance (0.13%), microfinance (0.29%), and non-life insurance (0.15%). Conversely, hydropower (0.19%), investment (0.28%), others (0.44%), and trade (1.39%) sectors experienced declines.

Four companies achieved a notable 15 percent rise in share prices: Palpa Cement Industries, Corporate Development Bank, Shikhar Power, and City Hotel. Additionally, Jhapa Energy shares increased by 9.44 percent and Green Development Bank shares rose by 6.86 percent. Conversely, Maikhola Hydropower experienced the largest drop with a 10 percent decline. The top trading companies by volume included Reliance Spinning Mills, Aankhu Khola Hydroelectric, Solu Hydropower, National Hydropower, and Corporate Development Bank.