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Human Placenta: Medical Waste or Miraculous Medicine? Why Is It Smuggled?

Computer-generated image of a fetus connected to the placenta

Image source, Sebastian Kaulitzki/Science Photo Library

Image caption, The placenta is a temporary organ developed inside the womb during pregnancy that sustains the life of the growing fetus.
  • Warning: This article contains sensitive images related to human tissue.

Authorities in Pakistan are investigating a syndicate suspected of smuggling human placentas from hospitals and using them to produce ‘anti-aging’ injections claimed to reduce signs of aging.

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) in Pakistan alleges that this syndicate purchases approximately 200 kilograms of human placenta from various hospitals every month.

According to the FIA, the placentas are dried and processed before being exported abroad.

In a crackdown conducted last month in the capital, Islamabad, officials seized around 500 kilograms of human placenta from an illegal processing center and arrested five individuals.

Photos released by the FIA showed dried placenta stored in containers placed on trolleys inside a house converted into a “placenta storage and processing center.”

FIA released image showing containers with dried placentas on trolleys

Image source, FIA

Image caption, In Pakistan, trafficking in human organs can result in up to 10 years imprisonment.

Hina Kanwal, an official from Pakistan’s Human Organ Transplant Authority, stated that the arrested individuals were buying placentas valued at about 2.90 US dollars each from hospitals in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. She emphasized that this was impossible without collusion from hospital administration.

The FIA explained that the accumulated placenta is exported for the production of ‘anti-aging’ injections, which can cost up to 2,530 US dollars per injection.

Kanwal noted that there is high demand for human placenta in cosmetic surgery, contributing to the rise in its illegal trade.

Anyone found illegally collecting human organs for commercial purposes could face up to 10 years imprisonment and fines of up to 3,600 US dollars.

The FIA disclosed that the syndicate’s network extends to Lahore and Peshawar. Investigations are also ongoing into possible involvement of immigration officials, waste management companies, and hospitals.

Photo of five accused persons released by FIA

Image source, FIA

Image caption, Initially, the accused claimed the placentas were from sheep.

While the FIA has previously taken action against illegal human organ transplants, this incident is the first to reveal an international network involved in human placenta trafficking.

The arrested individuals initially claimed they were processing sheep placenta but confessed to handling human placentas after interrogation.

In a subsequent operation, 100 kilograms of human placenta being shipped to Vietnam from Islamabad International Airport was confiscated. Vietnam prohibits the use of human placenta, allowing only animal placentas.

So far, nine people have been arrested and are in custody for involvement in placenta trafficking.

Confiscated placentas from the operation

Image source, FIA

Image caption, Placenta in various stages of drying were seized during the operation.

Pakistani gynecologist and obstetrician Sadia Tariq described human placenta as “highly infectious medical waste” and said strict regulations govern its management.

After a baby is born, the placenta is separated and sealed in a yellow bag labeled ‘placenta’ before being transferred to the hospital’s cold storage facility.

It can be safely stored for up to 24 hours before being incinerated and disposed of. Both government and private hospitals strictly adhere to this procedure.

Traditional Medical Uses of Human Placenta

The placenta is a temporary organ that develops atop the uterus during pregnancy, supporting fetal life.

It is connected to the baby via the umbilical cord, supplying oxygen and nutrients and removing waste.

The placenta naturally expels shortly after a normal birth or is surgically removed during a caesarean section.

Healthcare worker holding a newborn baby

Image source, Getty Images

Image caption, Gynecologists warn that consuming unprocessed placenta can transmit viruses to babies.

Some people consider placenta to be rich in proteins, iron, and fats and believe it to be nutritious for adults as well.

For centuries, various cultures have used the extracted placenta juice in traditional medicine.

The US-based market research company Polaris estimates that the global legal trade of placenta-related products could reach 1.4 billion US dollars by 2034.

Senior analyst Nitin Tambe from Polaris commented that human placenta holds significant potential in medical innovation and cosmetic treatments.

Human placenta

Image source, Paola Tellez/Getty Images

Image caption, No clear evidence exists of the placenta’s ability to halt aging.

Interestingly, products derived from the placenta — an organ that supports early human life — are often used to address conditions associated with aging, including:

  • Wrinkled skin
  • Hair loss
  • Menopause symptoms
  • Infertility
  • Bathing issues (skin problems)

Because human placenta contains abundant female hormones (estrogen and progesterone), various medicines are developed from it. Some are also used to treat postpartum depression.

Placenta extracts have also been applied with limited success in treating autoimmune diseases, stroke, chronic fatigue, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, liver diseases, Crohn’s disease, and some cancers.

Tariq notes, “Research shows placenta may increase iron levels and is used in medications for postpartum anemia.”

Placenta can be developed into pills and injections and is claimed to help regenerate tissues.

The inner layer of the placenta contains growth factors used in surgical treatments for deep wounds, burns, ulcers, and eye injuries.

However, these practices lack unified scientific evidence and consistent global regulations.

Japanese company Japan Bio Products (JBP) exports 100% placenta powder capsules as nutritional supplements to several Asian countries. Some products are derived from human placenta, while others come from pig or horse placentas.

Winston Oei, JBP’s regional manager, says, “Asians are open-minded about placenta-based products, especially some Chinese communities that have a tradition of placenta consumption.”

“With increasing online information, people have become aware of such products and demand has grown,” Oei added.

Illegal Trade of Human Placenta in China

Despite prohibitions on commercial buying and selling in China, an underground market and online platforms continue to trade fresh human placenta illegally.

An online merchant reported selling a single human placenta for over 50 US dollars.

He said, “If you buy in bulk, I can sell them for 40 dollars each. We purchase raw placenta for 30 dollars per kilogram.”

Legal expert Zhang noted that most offenders receive fines far less than their illegal profits, usually five times less.

“If fines were increased fiftyfold, they would think twice before engaging in such activities,” he commented.

According to traditional Chinese medicine practitioner Yao, ancient Chinese medicine used human placenta to enhance immunity and treat asthma and bronchitis.

Capsules made from placenta powder

Image source, Tribune News Service via Getty Images

Image caption, Some companies dry human placenta into powder and offer it in capsules to new mothers.

However, Dr. Hong Jangsang of Shanghai People’s Hospital warns, “Consuming unclean placenta can lead to infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis.”

She added that many new mothers decide to take their own placenta home and consume it instead of having it destroyed by the hospital.

One new mother shared that both her mother and mother-in-law wanted to consume her placenta, which she refused.

Another woman paid about 7 US dollars at a shop near the hospital to have her placenta powdered and encapsulated.

She said she did this to help improve her father-in-law’s poor health.

Some women in eastern China have reported business difficulties due to stricter online advertising regulations.

Nonetheless, the real demand for placenta products remains strong.

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Human Placenta: Medical Waste or Miracle Medicine? Investigating Its Illegal Trade

Computer-generated image of a placenta associated with fetus development

Image source, Sebastian Kaulitzki/Science Photo Library

Image caption, The placenta is a temporary organ developed inside the uterus during pregnancy, essential to sustaining the life of the developing fetus.
  • Warning: This article contains sensitive imagery related to human tissues.

Authorities in Pakistan are investigating a network accused of trafficking human placentas from hospitals and using them as raw material for so-called ‘anti-aging’ injections purported to slow aging.

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) alleges this group purchases around 200 kilograms of human placenta monthly from various hospitals.

According to the FIA, the placentas are dried, processed, and then exported abroad.

At the end of last month in the capital Islamabad, officials raided an illegal processing center where approximately 500 kilograms of human placenta were seized and five individuals arrested.

Photos released by the FIA show containers filled with dried placentas placed on trolley sections inside a house converted into a ‘placenta storage and processing facility.’

FIA-released image showing dried placentas in pots on trolleys

Image source, FIA

Image caption, In Pakistan, trafficking human organs can lead to imprisonment of up to 10 years.

Hina Kanwal, an official from Pakistan’s Human Organ Transplant Authority, explained the suspects purchased placenta worth approximately 2.90 US dollars each from hospitals in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. She emphasized this would not be feasible without collusion from hospital administrations.

The FIA reports that the processed placentas are exported and used to manufacture ‘anti-aging’ injections, which can cost up to 2,530 US dollars per injection.

Kanwal noted there is significant demand for human placenta in cosmetic surgery, although its trade is illegal in Pakistan.

Anyone found collecting human organs commercially may face up to 10 years imprisonment and fines up to 3,600 US dollars.

According to the FIA, the criminal network extends to Lahore and Peshawar, prompting investigations into possible involvement of immigration officials, waste management companies, and hospitals.

FIA-released image of five accused individuals

Image source, FIA

Image caption, Initially, the accused claimed the placenta was from sheep.

Previous legal action has targeted illegal human organ transplantation, but this case marks the first uncovering of an international network involved in placenta trafficking.

The suspects initially claimed to be processing sheep placenta but later admitted it was human placenta during interrogation.

In another operation, authorities seized 100 kilograms of human placenta being smuggled to Vietnam from Islamabad International Airport. Though human placenta use is prohibited in Vietnam, animal placenta is legally permitted.

So far, nine individuals have been arrested in connection with the placenta trade and remain in custody.

FIA-released image of confiscated placentas in various conditions

Image source, FIA

Image caption, Various forms of placenta were seized during the operation.

Pakistani obstetrician and gynecologist Sadf Tariq described human placenta as “highly infectious medical waste” and says strict regulations govern its management.

At birth, the placenta is separated and stored carefully in a yellow bag labeled ‘placenta,’ then transferred to a hospital’s cold storage unit.

It can be safely preserved for up to 24 hours before being incinerated. Both public and private hospitals strictly follow these protocols.

Use of Human Placenta in Traditional Medicine

The placenta, a temporary organ developed in the uterus during pregnancy, protects the fetus’s life.

It is connected to the fetus via the umbilical cord, responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients and removing waste.

At natural births, the placenta is expelled shortly after delivery; during cesarean sections, it is surgically removed.

Newborn baby held by healthcare worker

Image source, Getty Images

Image caption, Gynecologists caution that consuming unprocessed placenta may transmit viruses to the baby.

Some people view placenta as rich in protein, iron, and fat, considering it a nutritious substance even for adults.

For centuries, various cultures have used extracts of placenta juice in traditional medicine.

U.S.-based market research company Polaris estimates legal global trade of placenta-based products could reach 1.4 billion US dollars by 2034.

Senior Polaris analyst Nitin Tambe states human placenta presents significant potential in medical innovation and cosmetic treatments.

Human placenta

Image source, Paola Tellez/Getty Images

Image caption, To date, there is no conclusive evidence that human placenta effectively prevents aging.

Interestingly, substances derived from the placenta, which protects early life, are often marketed for addressing aging-related issues such as:

  • Hair graying
  • Hair loss
  • Menopause
  • Infertility
  • Skin whitening

The placenta contains abundant female hormones (estrogen and progesterone), making it a source for various medications. Some use it for postpartum depression treatment.

Additionally, placenta extracts have been applied with limited success in managing autoimmune diseases, stroke, chronic fatigue, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, liver disorders, Crohn’s disease, and certain cancers.

Tariq notes, “Research shows it could also enhance iron levels and be incorporated into medicines targeting postpartum anemia.”

Placenta can be developed into pills or injections and is claimed to aid tissue regeneration.

The inner layer of the placenta contains ‘growth factors’ used surgically to treat deep wounds, burns, ulcers, and eye injuries.

However, scientific validation of these practices and regulatory standards internationally remain inconsistent.

Japan Bio Products (JBP), a Japanese company, exports 100% placenta powder capsules as nutritional supplements to several Asian countries. Some products derive from human placenta, others from pig or horse placenta.

Winston Oei, JBP’s regional manager, said, “Asians generally have an open-minded attitude toward placenta-based products, especially Chinese consumers who have a traditional practice of consuming placenta.”

“With increasing online information, people have become more aware of these products and demand has grown,” Oei added.

Illegal Human Placenta Trade in China

Although commercial purchase and sale of human placenta is banned in China, underground markets and online platforms continue to trade fresh human placenta illegally.

An online trader reported selling a single human placenta for over 50 US dollars.

He stated, “If bought in bulk, I can sell it for 40 dollars. We buy raw placenta at 30 dollars per kilogram.”

Legal specialist Zhang noted that offenders often face relatively small fines, which are five times less than their illegal earnings.

“If fines were increased fiftyfold, they would reconsider their actions,” he added.

Traditional Chinese medicine practitioner Yao explained that ancient Chinese medicine used human placenta to enhance immunity and treat asthma and bronchitis.

Capsules made from dried placenta powder

Image source, Tribune News Service via Getty Images

Image caption, Some companies dry human placenta into powders and provide capsules to new mothers.

However, Dr. Hong Jangsong of Shanghai People’s Hospital warned, “Consuming unclean placenta can lead to infections like HIV, Hepatitis B, and syphilis.”

She further noted that many new mothers decide to take their own placenta home instead of discarding it.

One new mother stated that her mother and mother-in-law wanted to consume her placenta, which she declined.

Another woman paid approximately 7 US dollars at a shop beside the hospital to have her placenta powdered and turned into capsules.

She claimed to have made it for improving her father-in-law’s poor health.

In eastern China, some women reported that online advertisement restrictions caused business difficulties, though demand remains strong.

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New Mediation Efforts Underway to Resolve South China Sea Dispute

Tensions in the South China Sea continue to rise as implementation of the historic 2016 arbitration ruling remains unfulfilled even after a decade. In 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague dismissed China’s expansive maritime claims, affirming the Philippines’ sovereign rights. While China has rejected the ruling, 14 countries including the United States recognize it as legally binding and final.

The dispute over the South China Sea has persisted for decades. It dates back to 1947 when China’s then-nationalist government first published a map showing eleven dashed lines. This evolved into the so-called “Nine-Dash Line,” which is not a continuous border but connects nine separate dashes, encompassing roughly 3.5 million square kilometers—about 90% of the South China Sea.

According to Philippine Solicitor General Darlin Marie Berberabe, the 2016 ruling legally affirmed the Philippines’ fishing rights in its coastal areas. This has heightened tensions and led to increased clashes between Philippine and Chinese vessels. On July 12, 2026, marking the tenth anniversary of the arbitration ruling, the Philippines, along with 14 countries including the United States, issued a joint statement reaffirming the ruling’s legal binding nature and finality.

In response, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly criticized these commemorations by certain countries, accusing the ruling of violating international law and exacerbating tensions rather than resolving the dispute. Chen Xiangmiao, a researcher at the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, supported by China’s Ministry of Home Affairs, emphasized that goodwill and cooperation are necessary for a resolution to the dispute.

Governor: Loan Expansion Without Fiscal Policy Support Only Raises Asset Prices

Professor Dr. Bishwanath Paudel, the Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank, emphasized that expanding loans through monetary policy leads to an increase in asset prices. He stated that credit and investment expansion via monetary policy would yield effective results only when supported by a definite fiscal policy framework. Governor Paudel remarked, “The primary mandate of monetary policy is economic stability,” adding that the government is actively working to control inflation. Kathmandu, 32 Ashar.

Governor Paudel clarified that attempting to manage liquidity by expanding loans solely through monetary policy results merely in higher asset valuations. He stressed that loan investment expansion should be based on clear fiscal policy guidelines to ensure smoother management. Paudel also highlighted the importance of engaging in comprehensive discussions on monetary policy rather than neglecting key sectors such as the stock market and real estate.

During an event organized by the Former Planning Forum Nepal on Thursday, Governor Paudel highlighted significant differences between the budget and monetary policy. He pointed out, “Inflation arises from international factors and cannot be entirely controlled, but efforts can be made.” He noted that structural reforms incorporated into the upcoming fiscal year’s monetary policy have addressed issues of market manipulation in the stock market.

Governor Paudel stated that the main focus of monetary policy is on policy interest rates, which facilitate liquidity management; however, this requires reliance on fiscal policy. He added, “Expanding credit solely through monetary policy results only in an increase in asset prices.” Furthermore, he informed that there is currently sufficient liquidity available in the financial system.

Equity Fee in Education to Take Effect Tomorrow, Adding Financial Burden on Parents of 2.6 Million Students

The government is set to implement a 3 percent equity fee on students enrolled in private schools starting from the 1st of Shrawan. Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle has stated that the collected funds will be allocated to improving education and nutrition for children in remote areas. While private school operators and parents have protested, citing constitutional rights and additional financial burden, the government has justified this as a progressive tax.

The equity fee imposed on education will come into effect tomorrow, Friday. The budget for the fiscal year 2083/84 introduced a 3 percent equity fee, which will now be applied beginning Shrawan 1. This measure will place extra financial pressure on guardians of more than 2.6 million students studying in private schools. According to the Public Finance Act, all fees collected by privately-run educational institutions from students will now incur this 3 percent equity fee imposed by the government.

Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle explained that the funds raised through this fee will be used to support the education of students in remote areas. Following the announcement of the equity fee, both parents and private school operators have voiced opposition to the tax. Government data shows that there are 8,941 private schools nationwide, with a total enrollment of 2,657,170 students.

The government plans to collect the equity fee at a 3 percent rate from the fees paid by all these students. Minister Wagle described the equity fee as a progressive tax, stating that parents who pay a monthly fee of NPR 2,000 will need to pay an additional NPR 60 only. The revenue generated will be used through the established Equity Fund aimed at enhancing the nutrition of Dalit children in remote areas. Although the constitution mandates free education, the imposition of this fee on constitutional rights has also sparked opposition within parliament.

Government Committed to Collaborate with Private Sector for Internal Employment and Skill Development: Labour Minister

June 16, Kathmandu — The Ministry of Youth, Labour and Employment held extensive discussions with private sector stakeholders to enhance the effectiveness of workplace-based training and apprenticeship programs slated for the upcoming fiscal year 2083/84. During the discussion led by Minister Ramjee Yadav, the ministry cited the recent declaration of the coming decade as the ‘Decade of Internal Employment Promotion’ and emphasized its commitment to working with new policies and perspectives on labour and management.

The ministry outlined plans to implement more than 12 major internal employment programs in the next fiscal year, including workplace-based apprenticeship training initiatives. It also mentioned efforts to streamline the existing ‘Shram Sansar’ online portal.

Private sector representatives participating in the discussions voiced concerns that the government often views them merely as ‘witnesses.’ Addressing this, Minister Yadav stressed the need to regard the private sector not as spectators but as ‘partners’ and affirmed the government’s commitment to collaborating with them to foster internal employment and skill development. Representatives from the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI), Nepal Industrial Association, and Nepal Chamber of Commerce emphasized that training programs must be demand-driven and underscored the importance of active private sector involvement from curriculum design to certification.

The talks also highlighted the need to align specific skill-based training with market demands and available human resources, facilitate electricity connections for small industries that host trainees, provide tax and rent concessions, reward employers who maintain gender balance in employment, and simplify licensing procedures for women entrepreneurs. With many Nepali youths aspiring to work abroad, participants discussed strategies to attract and organize employment opportunities within the country.

The meeting included Minister Yadav along with federal parliamentarians Vidushi Rana and Anushka Shrestha. High-level officials from the private sector, such as FNCCI President Anjan Shrestha, Nepal Chamber of Commerce Director General Devendra Lamichhane, Ministry Joint Secretaries Pitambar Ghimire, Hemraj Tamang, Baburam Bhandari, and other senior private sector representatives were also present. Participants from various sectors concluded that ensuring employment after training and completing the full employment ecosystem require unified collaboration between the government and private sector on a shared platform.

Landslide in Jawang Khola, Dhading Blocks Prithvi Highway

A landslide in Jawang Khola, Dhading, has completely blocked the Prithvi Highway. According to the District Administration Office in Chitwan, all vehicular traffic has been halted due to the obstruction. Efforts are ongoing to clear the landslide debris from the road, and further updates will be provided once the work is completed. On 32nd Asar, Kathmandu – A landslide occurred on the Nagdhunga-Muglin road section in Jawang Khola, Dhading, leading to the closure of the Prithvi Highway, the District Administration Office Chitwan has reported. The office confirmed that all types of vehicles are currently unable to pass due to the road blockage. The administration has assured that another notice will be issued once the obstruction is removed.

Employer Council Formation Process Completed Under Nepal Chamber of Commerce and Industry

The formation process of the Employer Council under the Nepal Chamber of Commerce and Industry has been successfully completed. Federation President Anjan Shrestha emphasized that the council should advocate policy improvements in the labor sector. The meeting unanimously nominated Babukaji Karki as the Vice Chairperson of the Employer Council. Kathmandu, 32 Asar.

The main institutional body representing private sector policies related to labor and employment, social dialogue, and employer interests, the Employer Council formation process under the Nepal Chamber of Commerce and Industry, is now complete. At the first meeting of the Employer Council held today at the Federation Secretariat in Teku, President Anjan Shrestha handed over the nomination certificates to members formed under the chairmanship of Council Chair Prabal Jung Pandey.

President Shrestha highlighted the Employer Council’s crucial role in improving, strengthening, and establishing industry-friendly labor relations in the labor and employment sector. He informed that discussions are underway at the ministerial level regarding determining minimum wages by sector. Council members stressed the need to prepare a unified private sector stance to effectively advocate for policy improvements.

The meeting, in accordance with Article 43.1 of the Federation’s 2049 B.S. (7th Amendment) statute, which provides for the nomination of one elected associate member as Vice Chairperson, unanimously approved Babukaji Karki for this role. The Council expressed its commitment to playing a leading role in creating an industry-friendly labor environment, promoting investment and entrepreneurship, increasing productivity and competitiveness, and developing labor relations with social justice.

Printing of 2.7 Million Smart Licenses Completed; New Licenses to Be Printed Within 24 Hours

The printing of 2.7 million smart driving licenses, which had been stalled for a long time at the Department of Transport Management, has been successfully completed. The Ministry has arranged to ensure that smart licenses will now be printed within 24 hours of receiving the details from the department. The government is also advancing preparations to domestically produce security-printed materials such as citizenship certificates and national ID cards through the Security Printing Press. Kathmandu, 32 Ashad.

The printing of driving permits (smart licenses), which had long been pending, is now finished. The Ministry of Information and Communications announced that going forward, new smart licenses will be printed and delivered to the Department of Transport within 24 hours of receiving the application details. According to the press release issued by the ministry on Thursday, a total of 2.7 million smart licenses have been printed based on information received from the department under two phases of agreements among the ministry, the Security Printing Press, and the Department of Transport Management under the Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development.

The ministry stated that this process officially eliminates the longstanding license printing backlog. Under the first phase agreement dated 12 Kartik 2082, 1.2 million smart licenses were printed within the designated timeframe. Subsequently, to manage the remaining applications, a second phase agreement was signed on 4 Baisakh 2083, initiating the printing of an additional 1.5 million permits. With the completion of the second phase on 32 Ashad 2083, the ministry confirmed that the total printing of 2.7 million smart licenses is now complete.

Currently, the Security Printing Press prints and hands over smart licenses to the Department of Transport daily within 24 hours, based on approximately 3,000 to 5,000 records received daily, which include successful trial exam candidates who have paid the required fees and permit renewal applicants. This arrangement has expedited and streamlined the license distribution process. According to the ministry, preparations are underway to finalize agreements related to driving license printing in coordination with all seven provincial governments and their respective transport ministries through the Security Printing Press.

Thanks to the special initiatives, continuous coordination, and high prioritization by Minister of Information and Communications Dr. Bikram Timilsina, the printing of all 2.7 million pending driving permits has been completed. Since assuming office, Minister Timilsina has prioritized ensuring that citizens receive timely and convenient services, making the end of the smart license backlog a central part of the ministry’s agenda. The Security Printing Press is also preparing to domestically produce other security-printed materials such as citizenship certificates, national ID cards, internal revenue stamps, postage stamps, and landownership certificates. The minister emphasized that the domestic production of these materials will not only save millions of rupees sent abroad but also contribute significantly to capital circulation within the country, job creation, and the delivery of quality public services.

The Origin of the Caste Question

I have two hands. You also have two hands. I have two legs. You also have two legs. I speak. You also speak. I have a name. You also have a name. I breathe. You also breathe. I am human. You are also human. But what is the difference between you and me? Thus, my heart and brain are working. My hands and legs are active. Yet, the nerves in my body are emotionless. Undoubtedly, I am paralyzed.

For thousands of years, the game of untouchability has been ongoing. All humans created by God are one and the same. So why is there so much discrimination among humans? How long will this insult and disdain continue? This itself has become a riddle. In the sacred land of Lord Buddha, there is social hatred and discrimination? In the holy land of Mother Sita, the mother of the world, there is cruelty, injustice, rape, and oppression? In the country of Lord Pashupatinath, in the name of religion, culture, and tradition, there is hatred, violence, and cruelty? Ultimately, how long will all this continue? This itself has become a riddle.

There is no untouchability among animals, birds, or plants. Caste and color are merely characteristics of living beings, created phenotypic diversity. Ninety-nine percent genetic similarity exists within the human race. All humans are equally created by God. Then why does caste-based discrimination prevail in the human race? This itself has become a riddle.

India Approves ₹1.27 Lakh Crore ‘Semicon 2.0’ Plan to Boost Chip Manufacturing

The Indian Cabinet has approved the ‘India Semiconductor Mission’ (ISM 2.0) with a budget of ₹1.27 lakh crore to make the country’s semiconductor sector self-reliant. This initiative aims to promote domestic production of machinery, specialty chemicals, and raw materials necessary for chip manufacturing, thereby reducing imports. According to Information Technology Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, the program will focus on six key pillars, with the goal of expanding the chip market to $100 billion by 2030.

The Indian Cabinet sanctioned the second phase of the ‘India Semiconductor Mission’ (ISM 2.0) during its meeting on July 15, allocating approximately ₹1.27 lakh crore for the plan. This budget significantly exceeds the ₹76,000 crore approved for the first phase in December 2021. Unlike the first phase, which focused on attracting large chip manufacturing companies, the second phase aims to develop a complete chip production ecosystem within India.

Under this mission, the government will encourage indigenous manufacturing of chip-making machines and equipment, specialty chemicals, essential raw materials, and advanced packaging technologies, which will reduce reliance on imports. Earlier, on March 31, during the inauguration of the Cansem Semiconductor plant in Sanand, Gujarat, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the need to strengthen domestic infrastructure to integrate India into the global supply chain.

Prime Minister Modi stated that India’s current chip market is valued at around $45-50 billion, and it is expected to exceed $100 billion by the end of the decade. Consequently, a major portion of this demand is targeted to be fulfilled through domestic production. The concept of ‘Semicon 2.0’ was introduced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the February budget, initially allocating about ₹40,000 crore to this initiative.

Information Technology Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw explained that ‘Semicon 2.0’ is built on six pillars: first, supporting new chip design companies and startups to access markets; second, promoting domestic production of machinery, chemicals, and gases essential for chip manufacturing; third, attracting new silicon, compound semiconductor, and display fabs to India; fourth, expanding chip testing and packaging facilities; fifth, developing advanced technology nodes, including cutting-edge 2-nanometer chips; and sixth, building a skilled workforce for this sector.

The policy has attracted interest from companies in developed countries including the United States, Europe, Japan, and Singapore. Ashok Chandak, President of the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association, noted that positive government and business-level partnerships are progressing with several countries in this regard.

Sonakshi Sinha Voices Support for Sonam Wangchuk via Facebook Video

Bollywood actress Sonakshi Sinha has expressed her support for climate activist Sonam Wangchuk through a video message. Wangchuk has been on a hunger strike since June 28. He and the ‘Kakaroz Janata Party’ are demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Sonakshi shared a 2-minute and 41-second long video on Facebook, where she conveyed her opinion. In the message, she said, “Perhaps I shouldn’t be giving this statement, but I cannot stop myself.”

Highlighting Wangchuk’s contributions, Sonakshi stated, “We all know Sonam Wangchuk. Everyone is aware of what he has done for our country and his achievements. He has also won many awards.” Mentioning that Wangchuk has reached the 18th day of his hunger strike, she added, “Today marks the 18th day of his fast. He has not consumed anything. Why is he on hunger strike? It’s for the future of the children whom he sees as being destroyed. He is fighting for those children who lost their lives. He is challenging a system that is not functioning effectively.”

Questioning the silence of the public, Sonakshi remarked, “We all know him, but he doesn’t know us. Moreover, for 18 days he has been fasting for this country and its future, yet so many remain silent.” Concluding by showing her support, she said, “What will happen now, will happen. I am not discouraged, but I cannot remain silent. This person is fighting alone, although the ‘Kakaroz Janata Party’ is also with him. I want to congratulate the youth of this country who have raised their voices. They are fighting for a good cause, but why is no one listening to them?”

US Launches New Airstrikes on Iran; Trump Warns of Stricter Measures if Talks Fail

The United States conducted a new airstrike late Wednesday night targeting Iran’s military command centers, missile, and drone facilities. President Donald Trump issued a warning to Iran, signaling further action if the country refuses to engage in talks. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf stated that if no benefits arise from negotiations, there is no reason to adhere to any agreement.

The US military command, CENTCOM, provided details about the new airstrikes. According to CENTCOM, the strikes targeted military command centers, air defense sites, missile and drone installations, as well as coastal surveillance centers within Iran. The military confirmed that these operations have concluded. The primary objective cited by the US was to weaken Iran’s military capabilities.

The US has accused Iran of threatening commercial vessels and their crews operating through the Strait of Hormuz. Previously, Iran claimed to have launched attacks on US military bases in Bahrain and Kuwait. Following Iran’s claim, the US responded with retaliatory measures.

On Tuesday night, President Trump issued a stern warning to Iran, stating, “If Iran does not come to the negotiating table next week, I will strike their bridges and power plants.” When journalists inquired about a specific timeline for this threat on Wednesday night, Trump responded, “I do not like setting deadlines, but they know… they have to behave properly.”

Increased Tourist Activity at Timbung Pond Adorned with Kenzo Flowers

Tourist activity has been increasing at Timbung Pond, located on the border of Panchthar and Taplejung districts, coinciding with the blooming of pyramid-shaped Kenzo flowers. Situated at an altitude of 3,335 meters above sea level, this area is becoming known for its natural beauty and religious significance. According to local tourism entrepreneur Amir Rai, homestays are becoming busier with the influx of visitors, and the area is emerging as an excellent destination for trekking enthusiasts. (July 17, Panchthar)

Timbung Pond has again become a major attraction for tourists. With the onset of the rainy season, the blooming of pyramid-shaped Kenzo flowers has given this Himalayan destination a fresh identity. Adorned with lush hills, cool breezes, open meadows, and a Himalayan lifestyle, the area is now recognized as a unique spot for nature lovers. Visitors are warmly welcomed by the natural surroundings, including verdant hills stretching in all directions, views partially veiled and revealed by mist, expansive meadow pastures, and a serene pond at the center that enlivens the atmosphere.

Another prominent attraction in the Timbung area is the Kenzo flower. These pyramid-shaped flowers color the hillsides vibrantly. The flowering season also marks the peak tourist season for visiting Timbung. According to local tourism entrepreneur Amir Rai, tourists continue to arrive not only from across various districts of Nepal but also from Sikkim, India. The popularity of Timbung is steadily growing, with new visitors arriving every year. Beyond its natural beauty, Timbung is also a center of religious faith and tradition. The local community continues to uphold the tradition of worship and rituals at the pond to this day.