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Author: space4knews

China Defeats Japan to Win Gold in Women’s Volleyball at Asian Games

On Tuesday, China secured the gold medal in women’s volleyball at the Asian Games by defeating Japan in straight sets, 3-0. China triumphed with set scores of 25-19, 25-20, and 25-23, earning their 10th gold medal in this competition. Meanwhile, the Nepalese women’s volleyball team was eliminated in the group stage and finished in 12th place.

In the final match, China took an early lead by winning the first set decisively at 25-19. They maintained a slight advantage throughout the second set, closing it out 25-20. The third set saw Japan start aggressively, taking a 7-1 lead. However, China rallied back, improving their serving and blocking to level the score at 19-19. The tightly contested set went back and forth with multiple ties, but China ultimately secured the set 25-23, sealing the match 3-0 in their favor.

With this victory, China claimed their 10th gold medal in women’s volleyball at the Asian Games and retained their title as defending champions. In the semifinals, China had narrowly defeated Thailand 3-2, while Japan secured their spot in the final by sweeping South Korea 3-0. Previously, China had also beaten Japan in straight sets to win the women’s volleyball gold medal at the Hangzhou Asian Games. The Nepalese women’s team, however, was eliminated in the group stage and ranked 12th in the tournament.

The Resurgence of Marxist Economics in China through AI

September 22, Kathmandu – Marxist economics, which had faded into obscurity amid the expansion of capitalism in China, has been revitalized by the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution. According to Yanis Varoufakis, former Greek finance minister and senior researcher at Fudan University, until a few years ago, Marxism was treated merely as a formal subject in China’s top universities. However, the rapid development of AI and robotics has injected new energy and ideological strength into Chinese Marxist economists.

Chinese Marxists have long expressed concern about China drifting toward a capitalist trajectory similar to that of North Atlantic economies, which risk falling into a ‘rent trap’—where investment shifts away from productive sectors toward rising real estate or asset values. As competition intensifies in productive industries and profit rates decline, investors are attracted to low-risk, higher-return sectors such as real estate and finance. This leads to industrial decline and weakening of the country’s industrial foundation. Many viewed the collapse of Evergrande, China’s massive real estate company, as a signal of such a ‘rent trap.’ Nevertheless, government scholars claim that the Chinese state apparatus has been averting this crisis through strategic investment in areas like green energy, electric vehicles, semiconductors, and AI.

Still, Marxist economists harbor distinct worries. At the beginning of 2025, some economists analyzed China’s massive trade surplus as a result of class struggle between workers from both Chinese and Western classes. China’s accumulated savings of approximately 170 trillion Chinese yuan (around 25 trillion US dollars), if used solely to purchase assets, would not enable China to escape the rent trap. Furthermore, if these funds are invested in developing countries, China risks becoming a ‘rentier’ nation, extracting profits from other countries similar to Western powers.

Controversy Over Wide Decision Reversal in India-Japan T20 Match: What Are the Rules?

In a five-over T20 match between India and Japan, India secured a 2-run victory after a wide decision was reversed. With six runs needed off the final four balls, Japan’s Alexander Shirai-Patmore attempted a shot initially called wide by the umpire, leading to a decision reversal. India had scored 32 runs for 4 wickets in their five overs, and after Japan ended their innings at 30 runs, India recorded one of the lowest successful run chases in T20 cricket. The match took place on October 6 in Kathmandu.

During the crucial phase of the historic T20 international between India and Japan on Tuesday, the umpire’s wide call reversal sparked questions over India’s victory. Due to rain, the match was reduced to five overs, with Japan requiring 6 runs from the last four balls against India. While bowling, Axar Patel faced a reverse hit attempt from Japan’s Alexander Shirai-Patmore. The ball turned towards the leg side and was about to go outside the line. On-strike umpire Chris Thurgate initially declared it a wide as it did not make contact with the bat.

Following this, bowler Axar Patel and wicketkeeper Sanju Samson expressed dissatisfaction, while Indian captain Shreyas Iyer engaged in discussion with leg umpire Chris Brown. After the players showed their concerns, the two umpires consulted and overturned the wide decision. Thurgate rescinded his initial call, which meant Japan then needed 6 runs off 4 balls, recalculated to 7 runs off 3 balls. Japan was unable to reach the required runs in the remaining deliveries, resulting in a 2-run victory for India.

According to cricket law 2.12, umpires may alter their decisions until the next ball is bowled, making the reversal of the wide call legitimate within the rules. The main point of contention is whether a ball played with a reverse hit should be considered a wide. ICC guidelines on wides state that when the batter plays a reverse or switch hit, both sides of the wicket are considered offside. In such cases, the ball must travel at least 75 centimeters outside the outer stump to be called wide. Shirai-Patmore’s change of stance did not affect the decision based on this rule. Both reverse and switch hits are governed by the same regulation. Since the match had no television umpire or DRS system, the umpires on the field consulted each other to correct the call.

Airstrike Targets Tanker in Strait of Hormuz Amid Rising US-Iran Tensions

As conflict intensifies in the Middle East, tensions between the United States and Iran have escalated, with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps warning on Monday that it could alter the geography of war. According to the British military, an unknown projectile struck a tanker entering the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, injuring two crew members. Meanwhile, the Israeli military has maintained heightened security alert across the country. (6 October, Tehran/London)

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard expressed its commitment to changing the geography of war if the US further escalates the conflict, although it did not disclose specific options it might pursue. On the other hand, the British military reported that the tanker came under attack from an unidentified projectile while passing through the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, resulting in injuries to two crew members.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s critical energy transport and maritime trade routes. Any security incident there could negatively impact regional maritime traffic and petroleum supplies, drawing close international scrutiny. Concurrently, the Israeli military has maintained a state of heightened alert nationwide. Since many regions in Israel were closed and quiet during Yom Kippur — the holiest day in the Jewish calendar — security forces have been on increased vigilance.

Yom Kippur, a significant day of atonement and fasting in Judaism, typically limits daily activities across Israel. However, rising regional conflicts are presenting additional security challenges. The combination of Iran’s warning, the tanker attack in the Strait of Hormuz, and elevated security in Israel has led to a more complex and sensitive situation in the region. Particularly, any disruption in the Strait of Hormuz could impact the global energy market, making maritime security a crucial international concern. Against this backdrop, involved parties face urgent necessity to focus on diplomatic and security measures to prevent further military escalation.

Chandrabahadur Defeated in Opening Bout, Dimming Nepal’s Boxing Medal Hopes at 20th Asian Games

At the 20th Asian Games, Nepal’s Chandrabahadur Thapa was defeated 5-0 by India’s Mandengbam Jadumani Singh in the men’s 55 kg boxing event, exiting the competition in the first round. Chandrabahadur, who was considered a strong medal contender, suffered a setback that has further diminished Nepal’s chances of winning a medal. Earlier, Ramisha Shrestha and Dhanbahadur Darlami were also eliminated, while Khagendra Rokamagar, Kusum Tamang, Asmita Duval, and Rabin Nepal continue to compete.

On October 6, in Kathmandu, the men’s 55 kg weight class matches took place at Japan’s Nishio Gymnasium as part of the 20th Asian Games. Chandrabahadur Thapa faced off against India’s Mandengbam Jadumani Singh, who scored 5 points, while Chandrabahadur was unable to register any. With such a decisive loss by Nepal’s leading medal hopeful in the opening round, hopes for a boxing medal have waned.

Previously, karateka Erica Gurung also came close to winning a medal but was defeated. In boxing, Ramisha Shrestha and Dhanbahadur Darlami have already been eliminated, and the competition continues for Khagendra Rokamagar, Kusum Tamang, Asmita Duval, and Rabin Nepal.

The Display of Jinnah’s Portrait Sparks Controversy in Bangladesh’s Historical Narrative

The installation of Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s portrait at the University of Dhaka’s museum has intensified debates in Bangladesh related to history, nationalism, religion, and language. After students removed and defaced the portrait, fresh discussions emerged. Some critics accuse Jinnah of overshadowing the language movement and the role of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The Dhaka University Central Students’ Union (DUCSU) defended the portrait as part of a historical exhibition, but disagreements about its appropriateness persist between critics and students. Dhaka, September 22 (RASS/AFP).

The display of Pakistan’s founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s portrait, in the new museum at the University of Dhaka has heightened controversy over the interpretation of history, nationalism, religion, and language in Bangladesh. Abu Tayeb Habildar, a university student, stated that although Jinnah founded Pakistan, he opposed the Bengali language and the community’s rights, calling for a nuanced reevaluation of his role in Bangladesh. After the 1947 partition of India, Pakistan consisted of its eastern and western wings, with present-day Bangladesh formerly being East Pakistan until its independence in 1971 following a war marked by alleged widespread Pakistani military atrocities.

Jinnah’s legacy remains contentious in Bangladesh due to his campaign for a Muslim nation, which continues to evoke strong opinions. Political analyst Altaf Parvez noted that attempts to seek new symbols in Islamist politics have led to increased discussions about Jinnah. Meanwhile, the Dhaka University Central Students’ Union stated that Jinnah’s portrait is part of an exhibition showcasing historical events in chronological order. DUCSU leader S.M. Farhad condemned the vandalism of the portrait, asserting that displaying historical events should not be considered wrong.

Mark Wood Announces Retirement from International Cricket

England’s 36-year-old fast bowler Mark Wood has announced his retirement from international cricket due to injuries. Over his 11-year career, Wood took 119 wickets in 38 Test matches, 80 wickets in 70 One Day Internationals, and 54 wickets in 38 T20 internationals. He was a key contributor to England’s victories in the 2019 ODI World Cup and the 2022 T20 World Cup.

October 6, Kathmandu – Experienced England pacer Mark Wood has decided to retire from international cricket following medical advice that injuries have made it impossible for him to continue playing Test and ODI formats. Wood made his Test debut at Lord’s against New Zealand in 2015 and went on to claim 119 wickets in 38 Tests.

He participated in four Ashes series and delivered memorable performances, including the winning wicket at Trent Bridge in 2015 and an intense spell at Headingley in 2023. Wood was part of two England World Cup-winning squads; in the 2019 home ODI World Cup, he took 18 wickets, playing a vital role in securing the title. During the 2022 T20 World Cup, he picked up 9 wickets across four matches.

On announcing his retirement, Wood said, “Playing for England was the greatest honor of my life. I tried repeatedly to come back from injury, but this time I couldn’t win that battle.” England Cricket’s Managing Director Rob Key praised Wood as one of the most exciting fast bowlers of his generation and commended his significant contributions to two World Cup victories and Ashes successes.

India Defeats Japan by 2 Runs in Rain-Shortened T20I Match

The Japanese men’s cricket team was narrowly defeated by India in a rain-affected, five-over T20 International match by a margin of 2 runs. India scored 32 runs for the loss of 4 wickets in their 5 overs, while Japan managed 30 runs for 3 wickets. This match was organized to formally mark the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Japan. Kathmandu, 6 Ashoj – The Indian men’s cricket team secured a 2-run victory in a historic T20I match against Japan. Due to rain interruptions at Japan’s small cricket ground, the game was limited to 5 overs. India set a target of 33 runs, which Japan chased down but only managed 30 runs while losing 3 wickets. Winning the toss, India opted to bat first and posted 32 runs with 4 wickets down in their 5 overs. Captain Shreyas Iyer top-scored with 16 runs, supported by Sanju Samson who scored 9 runs. For Japan, Charlie Hara Hinze took 2 wickets, while Ibrahim Takahashi and Benjamin Ito Davis claimed 1 wicket each. This match was held to celebrate the formal commencement of the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between India and Japan.

Mass Grave of 572 Discovered in Sri Lanka Amid Ongoing Civil War Investigations

A mass grave containing a large number of bodies was discovered in the Chemmani area of Jaffna, Sri Lanka, during earthworks conducted in February. Workers uncovered human remains while expanding a burial site, prompting a thorough investigation into the collective grave. By the end of August, archaeologists had excavated the skeletal remains of 572 individuals, including infants and children. Alongside the bones, artifacts related to the culture and identity of those buried were found, such as bracelets, school bags, and baby feeding bottles. This site is currently regarded as the largest mass grave found in Sri Lanka.

Both sides involved in the civil war had faced accusations of burying disappeared persons in mass graves. Although human rights groups have long highlighted the issue of enforced disappearances of civilians, conclusive evidence had remained elusive until now. The discovery of this mass grave has given hope to thousands of families seeking to learn the fate of their loved ones who went missing during the decades-long conflict. Many in the Tamil community believe that the grave holds the remains of victims of extrajudicial killings during the war and have persistently demanded investigation and justice.

However, the excavation process at Chemmani has proceeded slower than expected, and families of the disappeared express dissatisfaction with the pace of new findings. Another grave site nearby, uncovered previously, has sparked demands and frustration within the Tamil community for a more rapid and effective search. Concerns continue to be raised that a lack of political will may hinder engagement with such a sensitive issue and potentially fuel political tensions in northern Sri Lanka.

The northern and eastern regions of Sri Lanka, home to a large Tamil population, were deeply affected by the civil war. The conflict, which lasted from 1983 to 2009, divided the island nation along ethnic lines. The Sinhalese-majority government faced an insurgency from the separatist “Tamil Tigers,” who fought for an independent Tamil state. Over the course of the 26-year conflict, approximately 100,000 people were killed, and among the 23,000 who disappeared, the majority were Tamil.

20th Asian Games: Ramisha Shrestha Eliminated in First Round of Women’s Boxing

Summary and editorial review. At the 20th Asian Games, in the women’s boxing 51 kg weight category, Nepal’s Ramisha Shrestha was defeated 5–0 by Vietnam’s Tam Nguyen Thi in the first round. In the men’s 55 kg category, Nepal’s Chandbahadur Thapa is set to compete today against India’s Mandengbam Jadumani Singh. Meanwhile, in the men’s 70 kg category, Dhanbahadur Darlami was eliminated in the first round. Kathmandu, 6 Ashoj – In the boxing competition at the 20th Asian Games, Nepal’s Ramisha Shrestha exited in the opening round. The bout took place Tuesday at the Nishio Gymnasium in Japan, where Ramisha lost decisively by 5–0 to Vietnam’s Tam Nguyen Thi. Tam Nguyen Thi advanced to the quarterfinals with this victory. Also today, in the men’s 55 kg division, Nepal’s Chandbahadur Thapa will face India’s Mandengbam Jadumani Singh. Earlier, in the men’s 70 kg category, Dhanbahadur Darlami was knocked out in the first round. Competitors Khagendra Rokamgar, Kusum Tamang, Asmita Duval, and Rabin Nepal remain in the tournament and are scheduled to compete in upcoming bouts.

Mother Elephant Rescues Calf from Drowning in the Shava River

A video has emerged showing a mother elephant rescuing her calf from drowning. This incident occurred in the Kosi River in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The calf, approximately one month old, was caught in the fast-flowing river. Using the strength of her trunk, the mother elephant prevented her calf from submerging and successfully brought it to safety.

Japan, US, and South Korea Commit to Enhancing Security Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region

Foreign ministers from Japan, the United States, and South Korea met in New York to reaffirm their commitment to the complete denuclearization of North Korea. The three countries agreed to strengthen trilateral cooperation to maintain peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. They also emphasized resolving issues related to abducted persons, controlling cyber activities, and preserving peace in the Taiwan Strait.

At Monday’s meeting, Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi, U.S. Secretary of State Mark Rubio, and South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun reiterated their dedication. Taking place during the United Nations General Assembly, the discussion concluded with a consensus to enhance the effectiveness of their collaboration. According to the joint statement released after the meeting, the three nations regard trilateral cooperation as a critical foundation for sustaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific and committed to maintaining robust cooperative efforts.

They agreed to increase support for international disaster relief and humanitarian assistance, as well as to discuss cross-border crime control in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, they expressed their commitment to accelerate plans for establishing next-generation nuclear reactors in the region, specifically small modular reactors (SMRs).

Regarding North Korea, the foreign ministers pledged to continue working together in accordance with United Nations Security Council resolutions to achieve complete nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the urgent need to resolve issues concerning persons abducted by North Korea. The meeting included discussions on the regional security environment with considerations of China’s stance. Particular importance was placed on maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

All Nepali Soft Tennis Players Exit 20th Asian Games Without Medals

At the 20th Asian Games, all Nepali participants in soft tennis were eliminated without winning any medals. In the men’s singles, Pradeep Khatri lost 4–0 to players from South Korea and the Philippines, exiting during the group stage. In the women’s singles, Georgia Chaudhary was defeated 4–0 by players from Mongolia and Japan, leading to her elimination from the competition. Kathmandu, 6 Ashoj.

In the men’s and women’s singles events at the 20th Asian Games, both Pradeep Khatri and Georgia Chaudhary were eliminated during the group stages without securing any victories. The matches took place on Tuesday at Japan’s Higashiyama Park Tennis Centre. In men’s singles, Pradeep suffered two 4–0 defeats, first against South Korea’s Hanyul Lee and then against Joseph Arsilas from the Philippines, causing his exit from the group stage.

In the women’s singles, Nepal’s Georgia Chaudhary was defeated 4–0 by Mongolia’s Namunkhuslen Erdenbileg and Japan’s Temma Rena, resulting in her elimination. In mixed doubles, the pair of Georgia and Kamal Bhandari won one match to advance to the second round, but could not progress further after a 5–1 loss to the Indonesian pair Fernando Sanger and Arasi City.

In the men’s team event, the Nepalese team comprising Pradeep Khatri, Kamal Bhandari, and Brijesh Pandey lost both group stage matches by identical 3–0 margins to South Korea and Indonesia. While Pradeep remained winless in men’s singles, Kamal secured a single victory by defeating Laos’s Phathana Luangsisombath 4–3, but this was insufficient to advance beyond the group stage, following a loss to Chinese Taipei’s Yu-Sung Chang in the opening match. Ultimately, all Nepali players participating in soft tennis left the competition without earning medals.

Koshi-Trishuli Floods: How to Safely Store Food Supplies

Following the devastating Koshi-Trishuli floods in the month of Bhadra, relief efforts are underway to distribute food supplies to displaced individuals. This includes guidance on how to safely store food items. Officials have stated that they are continuously monitoring the quality of the food products. This video has been prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) and provides clear instructions to displaced people in the flood-affected areas on how to properly preserve their food to prevent contamination.