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Nepal Competes Against ACT Comets in Top End T20 Series

Summary: In the Top End T20 Series, Nepal is set to play its fourth match today against the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Comets at 3:15 PM local time. After losing its first two games, Nepal A secured its first win on Monday by defeating the Hobart Hurricanes Academy. The ACT Comets, having played three matches, have been defeated by Kingsmen, Victoria CA 11, and NT Strike.

Kathmandu, 10 Bhadra – Nepal faces ACT Comets today in the fourth match of the ongoing Top End T20 Series in Australia’s Northern Territory. The match between Nepal A and ACT will commence at 3:15 PM (Nepal time). Nepal A, coming off two consecutive losses, achieved its first victory on Monday by overcoming the Hobart Hurricanes Academy. ACT Comets remain winless after three matches, having lost to Kingsmen, Victoria CA 11, and NT Strike.

Although the ACT team does not participate in the main first-class Sheffield Shield competition, it maintains a strong presence in Cricket Australia’s second-tier and national development contests. The team notably competes in prestigious tournaments such as the Toyota National Second Eleven competition and the Top End series held in Darwin.

Led by captain Nick Broos, the ACT Comets feature well-known players such as explosive batsman Harry Thomas, all-rounder Tyler Van Luyn, and Jake Smith.

Nepal squad: Captain Anil Sah, Kushal Bhurtel, Lokesh Bam, Tritraj Das, Mayan Yadav, Pawan Sarraf, Deepak Dumre, Kushal Malla, Rashid Khan, Narayan Joshi, Akash Chand, Shahab Alam, Bipin Khatri, Yuvraj Khatri, and Rijan Dhakal.

ACT Comets squad: Captain Nick Broos, Nick Allen, Kai Brunker, Dave Duwe, Tom Hogan, Dixon Hunter, Jack Keogh, Jack Maron, Jeet Mehta, Esam Rahman, Jake Smith, Harry Thomas, Ansh Tiwari, and Tyler Van Luyn.

CIA Director John Ratcliffe Arrives in Moscow for Unannounced Talks

John Ratcliffe arriving in Moscow aboard a military aircraft on Tuesday

Image source, Getty Images

John Ratcliffe, director of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), has arrived in Moscow for unannounced talks, according to the American news partner CBS.

Ratcliffe arrived in the Russian capital on Tuesday. Neither Washington nor Moscow has confirmed the nature of the visit or whom he is meeting.

Personal meetings between high-ranking US and Russian officials have become rare.

Flight tracking data confirmed that on Tuesday, Ratcliffe arrived in Russia aboard a large US military aircraft via Latvia. The plane departed late on Tuesday.

Official responses have been sought from the CIA, the White House, and the Pentagon.

Mental Health: When Does Everyday Stress Turn into a Serious Condition?

If you frequently find yourself uninterested in other activities, irritated by everything, and lacking the energy even to get out of bed, you might be experiencing mental health issues. How can a person recognize their mental health status, and when can stressful situations escalate into a serious illness? When should individuals facing depression, anxiety, and stress seek professional medical help, and how can we strengthen our mental well-being? We sought answers to these questions from psychologist Dr. Komalpreet Kaur.

What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist? Psychologists are mental health professionals who assist individuals in understanding their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. They offer counseling and therapeutic support to help manage emotional challenges. On the other hand, psychiatrists are medical doctors who have the authority to prescribe medication. Psychologists cannot prescribe medication. Only when a mental health disorder is severe enough does a psychiatrist recommend medication. In certain cases, psychologists and psychiatrists work together as a team.

What are some early signs that indicate a person might need psychological support? If a person has been anxious for more than two weeks, feels worried without an obvious reason, experiences excessive or insufficient sleep, or notices significant changes in appetite, these could be signs of stress or anxiety. Such symptoms may indicate mental health issues. In these situations, consulting a mental health professional is essential.

What causes mental illness or depression? Some factors depend on our genetic makeup, while others relate to our surrounding environment. For example, if someone in your family has experienced depression, you might also be affected. However, this is not always the case. Mental health conditions often result from a combination of environmental and personal circumstances. If the family environment is stressful, negative thinking patterns can develop among other members as well. It is crucial to address these factors promptly.

Ncell Partners with Medicity Hospital to Offer Free Doctor Consultation Services to Customers

Ncell and Nepal Medicity Hospital have entered into a partnership to provide free doctor consultation services for Ncell customers. Customers who purchase packages or rental services worth NPR 299 or more can access free outpatient doctor consultations. Additionally, those who opt for packages or rental services priced between NPR 99 and NPR 299 will receive a 20% discount on doctor consultation fees.

Kathmandu, 25 August — Aiming to make quality healthcare accessible and affordable, Ncell and Nepal Medicity Hospital have launched a new partnership providing free doctor consultation services to Ncell customers. Under this initiative, customers subscribing to packages or rental services priced at NPR 299 or above will be eligible for complimentary outpatient consultations at Nepal Medicity Hospital.

At the ceremony held on Tuesday, Upang Dutta, Chief Customer Business Officer of Ncell, and Dr. Amit Tomar, Chief Executive Officer of the hospital, signed the agreement. Dutta stated, “By integrating Nepal Medicity’s healthcare services with Ncell’s packages, we aim to offer enhanced benefits to our mobile service users, including free doctor consultations and discounted consultation fees.”

As part of the partnership, customers must log in to the Ncell app and select Nepal Medicity Hospital under the Partnered Services section. The app will automatically display the service details available to eligible customers. Hospital officials and Dr. Tomar emphasized, “This collaboration not only increases access to medical services but also plays a crucial role in delivering quality, inclusive, and affordable healthcare across communities nationwide through coordination between corporate and health institutions.”

Eighth SG Inter-School Futsal Tournament Concludes

The eighth SG Inter-School Futsal Tournament 2026, organized by Swostishree Gurukul IB Continuum School, was held in Kathmandu over four days. Teams from 25 schools competed across four age groups, with Lalita Nath, a member of the RAHEP Board, serving as the chief guest at the closing ceremony. The event took place on 9th Bhadra in Kathmandu.

The championship titles were claimed by Rato Bangala School in the U-11 boys’ category, James School in the U-11 girls’ division, Rai School in the U-12 boys’ group, and Loyalty Academy in the U-14 boys’ category. The ceremony was also attended by Lalita Nath, member of the National Sports Council Board; Anjana Rana Magar, goalkeeper of the Nepal Women’s National Football Team; Pradeep Joshi, founding president of NSSP; Vice-Chairman Mohan Karki; and former RAHEP vice-chairman Shiv Koirala ‘Jwala’.

In the U-11 boys’ division, Rato Bangala School took the championship, with Himshikhar School finishing second and Rosebud School securing third place. In the U-11 girls’ division, James School won the title, followed by Rato Bangala in second place and Swostishree Gurukul in third.

For the U-12 boys, Rai School emerged as champions, Swostishree Gurukul as runners-up, and Kohinoor School secured third place. In the U-14 boys’ category, Loyalty Academy claimed the championship, Ujjwal Tara School finished second, and Rosebud School took third place.

Individual awards included Arnav Raj Bharti from Swostishree being named the best player in the U-11 boys’ category. Subansh Shrestha of Rato Bangala was recognized as the best goalkeeper, and Nirbigna Dhakal was the top scorer. In the U-11 girls’ division, Samrajni K.C. from Pathshala Nepal was awarded best player, Shreem Kharel of Swostishree best goalkeeper, and Shikha Subedi of Rato Bangala was the top scorer.

For U-12 boys, Yonatan Rai of Rai School was declared the best player, Sameer Bohara of Swostishree the best goalkeeper, and Pramik Magar of Kohinoor the leading goal scorer. In the U-14 boys’ category, Keshav Kaple of Ujjwal Tara was named best player, Samarpan Sedhai of Loyalty the best goalkeeper, and Lakshya Shrestha of Rosebud the top scorer.

Strict Measures Against Dual Benefits on Agricultural Insurance Subsidies; Insured Must Submit Mandatory Self-Declaration

The government has implemented the ‘Procedures for Providing Subsidies on Agricultural, Livestock, and Herbal Insurance Premiums 2083’ to ensure transparency in distributing subsidies for agricultural, livestock, and herbal insurance premiums. According to the new procedures, insurance companies are required to use the Nepal Insurance Authority’s real-time “Agriculture and Livestock Insurance System” when issuing insurance policies. To receive the subsidy, the insured must declare that they have not obtained subsidies from any other government agency for the same purpose. Any violations will be reported to the authority for strict action. Kathmandu, 9 Bhadra.

The government has imposed stringent policies to make the distribution of subsidies for agricultural, livestock, and herbal insurance premiums transparent, organized, and free from misuse. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Environment has issued the ‘Procedures for Providing Subsidies on Agricultural, Livestock, and Herbal Insurance Premiums 2083,’ mandating the use of technology in the operational methods of insurance companies and subsidy distribution. The new procedures, approved by the Council of Ministers on 20 Saun and effective from 1 Bhadra, have replaced the previous procedures from 2082.

Under the new system, insurance companies must compulsorily use the Nepal Insurance Authority’s real-time software, “Agriculture and Livestock Insurance System,” when issuing agricultural and livestock insurance policies. The procedures strictly enforce technology use, allowing physical issuance of policies only under exceptional circumstances such as technical problems with the software. Even in such cases, prior approval from the Insurance Authority is mandatory. The procedures also clearly prevent double subsidies and potential misuse.

Action Taken Against Dual Benefits in Agricultural Insurance Subsidies; Insured Must Submit Mandatory Self-Declaration

News Summary

Editorially Reviewed.

  • The government has implemented the ‘Procedure for Providing Subsidy on Agricultural, Livestock, and Herbal Insurance Premium 2083’ to enhance transparency in the distribution of subsidies for agricultural, livestock, and herbal insurance premiums.
  • According to the new procedure, insurance companies must mandatorily use the Nepal Insurance Authority’s real-time ‘Agriculture and Livestock Insurance System’ while issuing insurance policies.
  • To receive subsidies, the insured must submit a self-declaration affirming that they have not received a subsidy from any other government agency for the same purpose; violations will be reported to the Authority for necessary action.

September 25, Kathmandu – The government has imposed stringent policies to ensure transparency, orderliness, and the prevention of misuse in the distribution of agricultural, livestock, and herbal insurance premium subsidies.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Environment has issued the ‘Procedure for Providing Subsidy on Agricultural, Livestock and Herbal Insurance Premium 2083’, making the use of technology mandatory in the operational procedures and subsidy distribution systems of insurance companies.

The new procedure, approved by the cabinet on August 6, came into effect from September 17, replacing the older 2082 procedure.

Under this new regulation, insurance companies must compulsorily use the Nepal Insurance Authority’s real-time software called the ‘Agriculture and Livestock Insurance System’ when issuing agricultural and livestock insurance policies.

Strict measures have been put in place that prohibit issuing physical insurance policies unless there is a technical issue with the software. Even in such exceptional cases, prior approval from the Insurance Authority is mandatory.

To prevent duplicate subsidies and potential misuse, the procedure clearly states that insured individuals who receive insurance premium subsidies are not eligible to receive subsidies from any other government agency for the same purpose.

The insured must submit a mandatory self-declaration confirming they have not received such subsidies elsewhere when obtaining insurance policies. Additionally, if insurance companies, agents, technicians, loss assessors, or the insured are found violating the procedure, relevant bodies will report to the Insurance Authority for stringent disciplinary action.

The procedure also insists that insurance companies complete the payment claim processes within specified timelines. Companies are required to collect only the non-subsidy portion of the premium amount from farmers at the time of insurance enrollment.

To claim the subsidy provided by the government, insurance companies must submit comprehensive insurance policy details to the Authority within seven days after the end of each month. Subsidy payments will be made by provincial ministries or designated offices only upon the Authority’s recommendation.

The provincial government holds full authority for the implementation of insurance programs and budget management. The federal government will transfer budgets to the provinces with conditional financial transfers, and the respective provinces will be responsible for complete execution.

In case of budget shortfalls, provinces are authorized to manage additional funding from their own resources.

Eligible subsidy sectors are clearly classified in Schedule-1 of the procedure, covering 25 types of agricultural crops (such as paddy, potato, sugarcane, apple, orange, cardamom, coffee, bee-keeping, mushroom, etc.), 6 types of livestock (including poultry, cattle, pigs, goats, fish, and fodder crops), and 2 types of herbs (timur and mint), totaling 33 insurance policies eligible for subsidies.

Additionally, the provincial ministries have the authority to allocate further subsidies to other insurance policies using internal sources if deemed necessary.

To optimize the use and effectiveness of insurance premium subsidies, committees will be established at both central and provincial levels. A ‘Director Committee’ chaired by the Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Environment will oversee policy decisions and coordination, while Provincial Coordination Committees, led by provincial ministry secretaries, will ensure effective implementation at the local level.

These committees will coordinate on premium rate determination, problem resolution, and program outreach to targeted groups. The procedure emphasizes maximizing the state investment by providing an 80 percent subsidy for insurance coverage up to NPR 10 million and 50 percent for amounts exceeding this limit.

Vianka Rai Wins Gold in Women’s Singles at 13th Purnman Vajracharya Open Table Tennis Tournament

Vianka Rai from Mahendra Ratna Campus secured the gold medal in the college women’s singles category at the 13th Purnman Vajracharya Open Table Tennis Tournament. In the final, Vianka defeated her teammate Asma Pahari to claim the title. Arpita Maharjan from Asian and Yanu Shreesh from Xavier jointly shared third place.

In the U-14 boys singles, Rivhanmuni Vajracharya of DAV claimed the championship while Swarnim Shakya of AVM finished as runner-up. Nayan Laluwa from Proxima and Vishal Basnet from Premier secured third place. For the U-14 girls, Shreya Shakya of AVM won the gold medal, with Rai Tayabung taking silver, while Prajnya Maharjan and Yamila Shrestha of Arambha Sanskar earned the bronze medals.

In the U-16 boys singles, Rijan Shakya from Bhasara took first place, Aryan Shahi from Everest was second, and Nischal Thapa of Arambha and Sugam Paudel from Prime shared third place. In the over-50 men’s singles category, Nadimratna Shakya from Kholcha Pukhu won the gold medal, while Rajesh Bhattarai from ITTE was limited to the silver medal.

In team events, Mahendra Ratna Campus emerged champion in the college women’s category. AVM secured second place, with Premier and Bishwo Adarsha sharing third. In the school boys’ team event, Arambha finished first, Prime second, and AVM alongside Srishti Academy took third place. For school girls’ teams, AVM won the title, Arambha was runner-up, and Whitefield and Sirjana Gyan Sagar placed third.

Government Prepares Strict Regulations for Polluting Industries

The government has drafted new standards titled ‘Wastewater Discharge Standards for Industrial Establishments 2083’ to prevent the discharge of toxic wastewater from industries and hospitals into rivers, ponds, and underground water sources. The draft mandates that hospitals cannot release untreated wastewater onto the land and imposes stringent tolerance limits on industrial contaminants such as mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, cyanide, and radioactive substances. The Ministry has invited stakeholders to provide feedback within 15 days, proposing the repeal of five outdated industrial wastewater standards. Kathmandu, 9 Bhadra.

In light of the severe impact caused by uncontrolled discharge of toxic wastewater from industries and hospitals into rivers, ponds, and underground water sources, the government has initiated efforts to strictly regulate this issue. Considering the serious effects on human health, aquatic life, and the overall environment, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Environment has released the draft ‘Wastewater Discharge Standards for Industrial Establishments 2083.’ The proposed standards include rigorous monitoring mechanisms specifically targeting hospitals and healthcare institutions to prevent pollution that can affect public health. No hospital will now be allowed to contaminate underground water sources by discharging untreated wastewater onto the land.

Similarly, the draft sets very strict tolerance limits for toxic elements found in industrial wastewater, including mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, cyanide, and radioactive substances— all known to be carcinogenic and harmful to the nervous system. The new standards classify industries based on the nature of their pollution and establish specific rules accordingly. Industries such as pharmaceutical manufacturing, tanning, textile dyeing, paint production, electroplating, soap making, sugar processing, dairy, vegetable ghee and oil, paper and pulp, and fermentation are particularly targeted due to their high pollution potential. According to the Ministry, industries will be allowed to discharge wastewater only within the prescribed limits, whether mixing with surface water, public sewers, or combined treatment plants.

Nepal to Participate in Pickleball World Cup for the First Time

Nepal is set to take part in the Pickleball World Cup for the first time. The Nepalese team is preparing to depart for Da Nang, Vietnam, on Thursday. The tournament will be held from August 30 to September 6.

In the senior category, the competitors representing Nepal include Harsha Sagar Tuladhar, Manikratna Shakya, Dilbhushan Pathak, Fatte Bahadur Khadka, Sharmila KC, and Pratima Pradhan. For the open category, the team members are Jackson Subedi, Sandesh Shrestha, Umid Sherpa, Ugen Sherpa, Dawa Sherpa, Radheshyam Machamsi, Mahesh Sharma, Sarusa Magar, Dr. Diksha Rana, Sanjil Kansakar, and Kiran Khanal.

The team is managed and coached by Saurabh Bhandari. Ramcharitra Mehta, Secretary of the National Sports Council, bade farewell to the team at an event on Tuesday, wishing them success in the competition.

Government Adds Over NPR 23 Billion to Public Debt in Shrawan, Total Liabilities Near NPR 3 Trillion

In the month of Shrawan, the government raised NPR 2.329 billion in loans and repaid NPR 2.006 billion, leading to a net increase of NPR 323 million in the public debt. Due to an exchange rate gain of NPR 858 million, the total public debt, which stood at NPR 2.981 trillion at the end of Ashad, decreased by NPR 503 million by the end of Shrawan. The National Natural Resources and Finance Commission has recommended that internal debt should not be used for current or administrative expenditures but only for capital investment projects.

The government mobilized approximately NPR 2.323 billion in loans during the first month of the fiscal year 2083/84 (Shrawan). According to the Public Debt Management Office, the government raised NPR 2.329 billion and repaid NPR 2.006 billion in the same month. This resulted in a net increase of NPR 323 million in public debt within just one month. Furthermore, due to an exchange rate gain of NPR 858 million, the total public debt reduced to NPR 2.976 billion.

Typically, external borrowing is low in the first month of the fiscal year, so the net increase in public debt tends not to be high. In Shrawan of the previous fiscal year, the government had mobilized a total of NPR 4.457 billion in loans, of which NPR 4 billion was internal debt. This year, only NPR 2 billion of internal debt has been mobilized in Shrawan. As of the end of Shrawan, the total public debt stands at 45.10% of Nepal’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), comprising NPR 1.598 trillion (24.22% of GDP) in internal debt and NPR 1.377 trillion (20.87% of GDP) in external debt.

‘Taxpayer Awards’ Boost Consumer Awareness; Complaints Rise Against Businesses Refusing to Issue Receipts

News Summary

Editorial Review Completed.

  • The Internal Revenue Department has reported an increase in consumers demanding bills and a rise in complaints against businesses refusing to issue receipts following the launch of the Taxpayer Incentive Awards.
  • Statistics show that in the government-initiated program starting from July 17, the number of bill uploads and participants in QR transactions significantly increased during the second half of the month compared to the first 15 days.
  • Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle described this campaign as a state investment in creating aware consumers and urged the rewarded consumers to act as special ambassadors.

September 25, Kathmandu – Since the government initiated the implementation of the Taxpayer Incentive Awards, data indicates a rapid increase in consumer awareness regarding the necessity of demanding official bills.

As each purchase bill is officially registered by the government, and consumers have a chance to win prizes up to NPR 1 million, complaints against merchants refusing to provide bills have surged, according to the Internal Revenue Department (IRD).

Keshav Raghuvanshi, Director and Information Officer of the department, stated that within one month of announcing the awards, awareness about obtaining bills has expanded among consumers. However, some merchants in key commercial areas like New Road are still reluctant to issue bills, according to consumer complaints.

“Many complaints received via the ‘Hello Government’ platform indicate that certain shops refuse to provide bills,” he explained. “This calls for more intensive market monitoring, and the department is preparing accordingly.”

He emphasized, “Consumers have the right to receive genuine bills when they purchase goods. Our program aims to create consumer awareness to consistently demand bills.”

Nevertheless, merchants registered with PAN numbers often refuse to issue proper bills, and complaints in this regard continue to rise.

The department further noted that the introduction of the Taxpayer Incentive Awards has not significantly increased new VAT or PAN registrations. Most retail businesses in the Kathmandu Valley and other urban areas were already registered prior to the program.

Despite registration, many businesses still refuse to provide bills, with similar reports coming from outside the valley as well.

“Even consumers who pay via QR codes notice discrepancies between the amount paid and the amount recorded on their bills,” Director Raghuvanshi remarked. “Since all transactions will be tracked through this system, it is imperative for all business operators to act honestly.”

Significant Growth in Program Participation

According to IRD data, the first month of the program has shown remarkable growth in consumer participation. From July 17 to 31, the number of cash transaction bill uploads increased sharply from 7,077 in the first 15 days to 357,149 in the subsequent 15 days.

The QR transaction segment also demonstrated enthusiasm. The total QR-enabled transactions recorded under the award program grew from 256,808,94 (around 25.6 million) in the first half to 320,863,80 (approximately 32 million) in the latter 15 days.

The department reports that total transactions during the 16 days after July 31 reached 324,432,29 (over 32 million). The government is distributing daily prizes of NPR 100,000 (after tax deduction) and bumper awards of NPR 1 million every fortnight (including tax deductions).

State Investment in Promoting Consumer Awareness, Says Finance Minister

Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle described the campaign as a state investment in building consumer consciousness. Speaking at the second fortnight’s award ceremony, he said, “This is the state’s investment in creating aware consumers among you.” He emphasized the campaign’s aim to promote a culture where both consumers and businesses consistently provide and demand bills.

The minister added that the initiative seeks not only to increase revenue collection but also to integrate everyone into the formal economy. He noted that the first month’s experience has spread happiness and enthusiasm among the people.

He requested all award recipients to serve as special envoys of the government. “I urge you to work as special ambassadors in your communities, municipalities, and electoral constituencies,” he added.

Experiences of Award Winners

Hemraj Joshi from Kailali won the bumper prize of NPR 1 million for purchasing items worth NPR 250. He expressed confidence that the government’s award program will rapidly cultivate the habit among consumers to both demand and issue bills.

Sharing his experience at the Ministry of Finance event, Joshi said, “If this habit becomes widespread among all consumers, the economy will greatly benefit.”

Since the introduction of the QR system in Nepal, Joshi has stopped carrying cash, as most places now accept QR payments. He noted, however, that in some areas, the need for cash can be inconvenient.

Himal Aryal from Gaindakot, who won the first fortnightly prize, initially doubted the authenticity of the Facebook announcement of his name but confirmed it upon receiving a message.

Aryal shared that he won the award on a payment made while buying ice cream with friends in the evening. He believes the campaign will significantly aid in bringing the economy into a formal system. He also noted that after his win, his friends have become more conscious about requesting bills.

Clash Between Rahul Gandhi and BJP Over Manusmriti Remarks

News Summary

  • Rahul Gandhi described a quote from Manusmriti regarding women as shameful and asserted that women should not be subject to anyone’s subjugation.
  • He emphasized that women, with their 700 million unique journeys, aspirations, and dreams, represent India’s greatest strength and asset.
  • Following Rahul’s statements, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and BJP leaders criticized him, stating he must be accountable to the Constitution and Indian civilization.

September 25, Kathmandu – Rahul Gandhi, leader of the opposition party in India’s Lok Sabha, has sparked controversy over his remarks on the Manusmriti text. At the “Students’ Echo” event held on Saturday in Pune, Rahul Gandhi highlighted certain passages from Manusmriti.

He called the quote about women in Manusmriti ‘shameful’ and stated, “Women should not be subjected to anyone’s authority.”

Gandhi further noted, “I want to mention this reference from Manusmriti which says that during childhood, a woman must be under her father’s control, in youth under her husband’s, and after her husband’s death, under her sons’. These words are shameful and should never have been expressed.”

He added, “Women are the greatest strength of India. They embody 700 million unique journeys, imaginations, and dreams. Women are a tremendous asset to the entire nation and must become self-reliant and have confidence in themselves.”

The controversial citation is found in verse 148 of the fifth chapter of Manusmriti. The text is criticized for denying women’s independence and personal existence and for subjugating Dalit castes.

According to Hindu scriptures, Maharishi Manu is credited with composing Manusmriti, compiled approximately between the 2nd century BCE and the 2nd century CE. It contains 12 chapters and roughly 2,684 verses.

The first chapter addresses creation. The second covers rules regarding dharma, caste duties, and brahmacharya. The third discusses marriage and women’s honor. The fourth highlights householder duties and types of hell.

The fifth chapter outlines food and drink rules, women’s duties, purity, and impurity. The sixth deals with forest dwelling and renunciation, the seventh with kingly duties, the eighth with crime, justice, and politics.

The ninth addresses ancestral property, the tenth caste mixing, the eleventh sinful acts, and the twelfth the three qualities and praise of the Vedas.

Historically, Manusmriti was considered the foundation of social order but has faced strong criticism from progressive movements. For example, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar publicly burnt Manusmriti on July 25, 1927, in Kolaba district, Maharashtra.

Ambedkar believed Manu structured the caste system but did not create it, though he sowed its seeds. In his works, including “Philosophy of Hinduism,” he strongly opposed Manusmriti.

At the time, Dalits and women were deprived of basic rights, and Brahmin dominance led to the caste system’s emergence. Ambedkar compared the caste system to a multi-storied building with no stairway for upward mobility.

Historian Narhar Kurundkar supports Manu-smriti advocates who argue the text deserves respect similar to the Vedas. He states, “Smritis are based on the Vedas, and Manusmriti should also be interpreted in that light.”

He notes in his book that while some passages could be misinterpreted, Manusmriti contributes positively to social welfare. Kurundkar cautions against forming wrong impressions of the text.

Following Rahul Gandhi’s statements, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath strongly criticized him on Monday, stating Gandhi must be accountable to the country’s democracy and Constitution.

Adityanath said, “Rahul Gandhi’s statement in Maharashtra that women should break free from Manusmriti’s bonds is incorrect. Despite being the opposition leader, he opposes democracy.”

He accused Rahul of disrespecting India’s traditions and heritage after swearing allegiance to the Constitution.

He questioned, “Who lives without the support of women—mother, sister, wife, or daughter? Can a daughter exist without a father? A sister without a brother? A wife without a husband? A mother without a son?”

BJP parliamentarians and supporters chiefly criticized Rahul Gandhi. BJP MP Nishikant Dubey advised him, “Read first, understand, then speak.”

BJP leader Amit Malviya urged that only selective excerpts should not be highlighted for propaganda, asserting the Manusmriti honors women. He criticized Rahul for politicizing Hindu scriptures.

Malviya stated, “Rahul Gandhi should not view Hindu religious texts through a political lens and must at least read them honestly. Indian civilization cannot be understood through a Western perspective.”

(From Agencies)

Lamina Labs Raises Additional $1.3 Million, Total Funding Reaches $4.8 Million

San Francisco-based Lamina Labs, co-founded by Nepali entrepreneurs Sudip Rokaya and Kartikesh Mishra, has secured an additional $1.3 million in follow-on funding. This brings the company’s total funding to $4.8 million. The company plans to use the funds to expand its engineering team and scale its flagship product, Simi. Simi supports over 80 languages and transforms user-submitted texts, documents, or website links into whiteboard-style animated videos within seconds. Kathmandu, September 25, 2023.

The startup co-founded by Sudip Rokaya and Kartikesh Mishra recently raised an additional $1.3 million. Previously, the company secured $3 million in seed funding, bringing total capital raised to $4.8 million. Lamina Labs obtained $500,000 from Y Combinator and $3 million from its initial investors, alongside this latest follow-on investment. Co-founder Sudip Rokaya stated, “We have now raised a total of $4.8 million, up from the initial $3 million.”

Among the company’s investors are Y Combinator and Foundation Capital. Link Ventures has included Lamina Labs in its 2026 portfolio, recognizing it as a company developing a ‘visual output layer’ for AI. With this funding, Lamina Labs aims to grow its engineering team and scale up the Simi product. Simi rapidly converts text prompts, documents, or website links from users into whiteboard-style animated videos, available in more than 80 languages, including Nepali. Users can choose video length and format based on platform requirements, such as YouTube, TikTok, or Instagram Reels. Within 12 days of launch, Simi amassed nearly 4,000 users and 187 paying customers. According to Link Ventures, the number of paying customers has now surpassed 190. Initially targeting the education sector, the product has seen higher usage among small and domestic businesses in the US, the founders said. Lamina Labs is the first fully Nepali-founded team to be selected for Y Combinator’s Spring 2026 batch. Co-founder Rokaya hails from Humla-Simikot, while Kartikesh Mishra is from Rautahat. The two met while studying at MIT. The flagship product, Simi, is named after Rokaya’s birthplace, Simikot.

Government Prioritizes Addressing Demands of Janajati Victims; Reactions from Martyrs’ and Injured Families

Janajati victims addressing the Home Minister and Law Minister

Photo Credit: Badal Rai/Facebook

On September 9 last year, Badal Rai, injured during the Janajati movement in front of the Parliament building, expressed dissatisfaction with the Supreme Court’s delayed fulfillment of their demands. He was receiving treatment at Civil Hospital.

Despite government shortcomings in implementing previously agreed measures, the victims remain hopeful for progress in the coming days.

On Monday, a meeting was held between Home Minister Sudhan Gurung, Law Minister Sobita Gautam, several federal parliament members, key government officials including the Chief Secretary and Home Secretary, and representatives from the families of Janajati martyrs and the injured.

At the meeting, participants expressed some reservations about previous agreements and urged that the remaining implementations be given priority.

The former interim government signed a 10-point agreement on December 10 aiming to address the demands of Janajati martyrs and injured families.