Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former Emir of Qatar, has died at the age of 74. The Qatari government announced his passing on Sunday morning. He served as Emir from 1995 to 2013 and is widely regarded as the architect of modern Qatar.
During his reign, Qatar experienced rapid economic growth. In 1996, he launched the Al Jazeera International Network. In 2013, he handed over power to his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who is the current Emir of Qatar.
In a football career spanning over 20 years, Lionel Messi has never had the chance to play against England—until now. That wait is coming to an end as former champions Argentina and England will face off in the semifinals of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. For 39-year-old Messi, this match marks his very first encounter with England at the international level and holds immense significance. The footballing history between Argentina and England is deeply meaningful. Kathmandu, 12 July.
Messi’s contributions to the world of football are increasingly limited as his illustrious career advances. An eight-time Ballon d’Or winner, World Cup-winning captain, Argentina’s most capped player and top scorer, as well as the all-time leading scorer in World Cup history, Messi’s legacy is defined by these achievements. However, throughout his two-decade-long international journey, Messi had never faced England until now. In the 2026 FIFA World Cup semifinals, the historic former champions Argentina and England will meet in Atlanta. This match will not only decide who advances to the final but will also add a new chapter to one of world football’s most renowned rivalries. At the center of this new chapter will be 39-year-old Messi.
Having played over 200 games for Argentina and scored 125 goals, Messi has competed against top opponents like Brazil, Uruguay, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, and Italy. Yet, he has never played against England. Interestingly, Messi’s potential final World Cup appearance will also be his first match against England—and at the semifinal stage. How will Messi be stopped? With eight goals in this tournament, he stands alongside France’s Kylian Mbappé as the leading contenders for the Golden Boot. Although Messi was held goalless for the first time in the quarterfinal against Switzerland, Argentina managed a 3-1 victory in extra time to secure their place in the semifinals.
Nowadays, LPG gas is available not only in city markets but also in remote rural areas like Dukhkham village. This has made kitchen usage more convenient, but improper use can sometimes lead to various problems. There have also been many instances of gas cylinder explosions. Therefore, it is extremely important to store gas cylinders properly and safely.
Cylinders should never be stored lying down and must always be kept upright. Lying a cylinder down can affect the regulator and valves, increasing the risk of gas leakage. They must not be placed in hot locations or in direct sunlight, near gas stoves, or close to heaters. Excessive heat can pose a risk of cylinder explosion.
Gas cylinders should not be kept in poorly ventilated or air-restricted areas. It is best to store them in open spaces with good airflow. Keeping cylinders in areas with low ventilation or enclosed spaces increases the risk. They should not be stored below ground level where heavy gas might accumulate, such as basements or underground sections.
Cylinders must be placed upright on a sturdy surface, preferably in open areas. Ensure the regulator is properly installed and check that pipes are not bent or broken. Regular inspection of gas pipes, just like the cylinders, is mandatory. If there are signs of pipe deterioration or suspected gas leaks, conduct careful testing. Always use quality regulators and pipes. Attention should also be given to the connection points where the regulator is attached, as problems may arise there as well.
Mosquitoes detect scents and other biological signals from a distance to decide whom to bite.
Their choice is influenced by biological factors.
Personally, I am often targeted by mosquitoes.
No matter which warm holiday destination I visit, one thing is certain: I always get bitten by mosquitoes.
The bites leave large, itchy welts that can sometimes linger for weeks.
However, others around me experience far less trouble. Some are hardly ever bitten, and when they are, it’s only minor marks.
My friends jokingly say my blood must be “that fragrant”.
So, they may have some truth to that.
Our bodies emit biological signals through breath and skin that influence mosquito attraction.
Some people’s signals are especially appealing to mosquitoes.
Mosquitoes identify humans through three key methods.
Breath Attracts Mosquitoes
Only female mosquitoes bite humans because they need protein to lay eggs, making human blood attractive to them.
They use their vision and sense of smell.
Mosquitoes can spot or smell their target from up to 10 meters away.
Carbon dioxide expelled from our breath and skin acts as a major signal to mosquitoes.
The carbon dioxide we exhale triggers mosquitoes’ food-seeking behavior.
Adults produce more carbon dioxide than children, which makes adult humans more attractive to mosquitoes.
Sometimes mosquitoes are also drawn to other sources of carbon dioxide beyond humans.
This is why dry ice and bottled carbon dioxide are used to trap mosquitoes.
Body Temperature Attracts
Research shows mosquitoes also favor warmth and humidity. Carbon dioxide enhances this attraction.
Pregnant women are generally more attractive to mosquitoes than other women.
During pregnancy, metabolism and breathing rates increase, releasing more heat and carbon dioxide.
“There’s a little furnace inside your body that keeps you warm,” explains Professor Steve Lindsay, a public health entomologist at Durham University.
People who exercise are also on mosquitoes’ preferred list since exercise increases carbon dioxide emission, body heat, and sweating.
Taller individuals often emit more heat and carbon dioxide, which makes them more appealing to mosquitoes.
Skin Odor Signals Mosquitoes
Image source, EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock
When mosquitoes get close, they decide whom to bite based on odors emitted by skin and breath.
“Odor plays the primary role,” says Lindsay. “Small, fast-flying chemical compounds create diversity. Mosquitoes live in a chemically charged environment.”
Other scientists like Lindsay also refute the idea that “sweet blood” attracts mosquitoes more. Instead, they explain that skin odor is the real attractant.
Microorganisms on our skin convert carbohydrates, fatty acids, and peptides into volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
These VOCs disperse into the air, and mosquitoes can differentiate them. Our skin contains over 500 VOCs.
Mosquitoes are also attracted to ammonia and lactic acid on skin; when combined with carboxylic acids, our skin becomes even more enticing to them.
Researchers at Rockefeller University studied skin odors from 64 individuals using nylon sleeves worn for six hours.
Their findings showed people with higher carboxylic acid levels were more attractive to mosquitoes.
The study found up to a 100-fold difference in attractiveness between the most and least appealing individuals, differences that persist for years.
“Your attractiveness to mosquitoes is largely stable over time,” says Lindsay.
Not All Bites Elicit the Same Reaction
People react differently when bitten by mosquitoes.
A genome-wide study has shown that genes involved in our immune system can influence how we respond to mosquito bites.
Interestingly, these genes are also associated with allergic reactions.
The size of the bite and how easily it breaks the skin can cause strong immune responses, which may make you more attractive to mosquitoes.
“Some feel they get bitten more because they have stronger reactions,” says Professor Heather Ferguson of Glasgow University’s medical entomology department. “Others might be bitten often but show little reaction.”
Biologically, some of us are simply easier targets for mosquitoes.
Ferguson adds: “It’s impossible to completely evade mosquito radar, so protecting yourself remains essential even if you don’t often get bitten.”
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US Republican Senator Lindsey Graham has died at the age of 71, according to his office.
Family sources cited a brief and sudden illness leading to his passing on Saturday evening.
Due to his anti-Russia activities, Moscow had placed him on its list of terrorists and extremists.
US Republican Senator Lindsey Graham has passed away at the age of 71, his office confirmed.
Graham died on the evening of Saturday, July 11, due to a brief and sudden illness.
His office has requested that the public respect the family’s privacy during this difficult time and has asked for prayers through the senator’s social media page.
Senator Lindsey Graham was well known for his anti-Russian stance. Moscow had even included him on their list of terrorists and extremists as a result of his activities.
A second powerful typhoon within a week prompted the evacuation of approximately two million people from affected regions in China. Typhoon Bavi, which spread across a width of about 1,000 kilometers—comparable to the width of France—first struck the coastal city of Taizhou on Saturday evening and impacted Wenzhou around midnight. Continuously hitting the Japanese islands, the storm also caused heavy rainfall in Taiwan as it moved over the northern part of the island. Earlier, the typhoon was responsible for at least 17 deaths due to landslides in the Philippines. Although it has weakened and transformed into a severe tropical storm, its rain bands contain significant moisture, maintaining a high level of risk according to analyses.
As the storm moves northwestward, its intensity is expected to gradually decrease. Chinese state media reports that the main body of the storm reached Hangzhou city in Zhejiang province on Sunday morning. Meteorologists forecast that the typhoon will move from eastern Anhui on Sunday to the Shandong Peninsula and then towards the northern Yellow Sea on Tuesday. More than 1.7 million people in Zhejiang and thousands more in neighboring provinces have been relocated to safe areas. In Zhejiang, schools, offices, and outdoor activities have been suspended, while over 400 flights and dozens of train services have been canceled.
In Wenzhou, a city with nearly 10 million residents located along the typhoon’s path, officials have already evacuated millions. “We can hear the sound of roof tiles and tree branches falling,” said local resident Li Liangxing. “We are very scared.” Beijing authorities have instructed the evacuation of 100,000 people to avoid risks, according to official statements. Typhoon Bavi originally developed as a super typhoon, striking Guam and the northern Mariana Islands last Monday with winds reaching 290 kilometers per hour. As it moved across the Pacific Ocean, wind speeds reduced to 144 kilometers per hour.
While Taiwan has not experienced the storm’s direct impact, thousands were forced to evacuate amid heavy rains that heightened the risk of landslides. So far, there have been no reports of casualties. Taiwanese officials warned that Bavi could bring up to one meter of rainfall. Many flights have been canceled, and schools in the region have suspended classes. Local residents have begun stocking up on food supplies, resulting in emptied supermarket shelves. Some areas in southern China are still recovering from the destruction caused by last week’s Typhoon Maysak, which resulted in at least 39 deaths.
Researchers at Tulane University have discovered that the unique atomic structure on gold’s surface prevents it from tarnishing. The study reveals that a naturally forming protective layer on the surface reduces chemical reactions with oxygen by factors ranging from one hundred million to one trillion. This breakthrough opens new possibilities for using gold as an effective catalyst in industrial manufacturing and clean energy technologies. June 12, Kathmandu.
Gold has always been valued for its brilliance and longevity. Scientists at Tulane University have identified a key reason why gold does not lose its luster. According to a study published in Physical Review Letters, gold’s durability depends not only on its chemical properties but also on the structural organization of atoms on its surface. These surface atoms naturally form a protective coating that prevents reactions with oxygen.
This newly discovered feature helps keep gold jewelry and coins shiny for decades. The finding will assist researchers in enhancing the efficiency of gold-based catalysts used in industrial processes and clean energy applications. Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering Matthew Montemor and postdoctoral fellow Santu Biswas conducted computer simulations to examine atomic and electronic behavior. Their research indicates that the reconstructed surface reduces the oxygen reaction rate by factors between one hundred million and one trillion, effectively creating a protective barrier that keeps gold immaculately bright. If gold’s surface can be modified to further isolate it from oxygen, it could serve as a highly effective catalyst in various chemical reactions. This discovery highlights new avenues for improving performance by controlling gold’s surface structure and atomic arrangement.
France, Spain, England, and Argentina—these four teams are all World Cup champions. Featuring some of the greatest players in global football, they are now just two wins away from claiming the 2026 FIFA World Cup title. The semifinalists for the 2026 World Cup have been finalized: reigning champions Argentina, France, Spain, and England have secured their spots. The first semifinal will see France face Spain, while England will compete against Argentina in the second semifinal.
As of 28 Ashad in Kathmandu, the tournament that began with 48 teams has narrowed down to the final four. After more than a month of intense competition, numerous thrilling matches, and several surprising outcomes, France, Spain, England, and defending champions Argentina have earned their places in the semifinals.
In the quarterfinals, France defeated Morocco 2–0, and Spain overcame Belgium 2–1. England won a tightly contested match against Norway 2–1 in extra time, and Argentina also prevailed in extra time with a 3–1 victory over Switzerland.
Looking ahead, the first semifinal clash will be between France and Spain, while the second will feature England versus Argentina. All four teams are former World Cup winners: France is vying for their third title, Spain and England their second, and Argentina is aiming for a historic fourth championship.
South African midfielder Jayden Adams of Mamelodi Sundowns has died prematurely at the age of 25. The South African police discovered his body at a home in Cape Town on Saturday morning and have launched an investigation. The Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture, Gatyeni Mthokozisi Mthokozisi, expressed that the nation has lost a talented young athlete with Jayden’s passing.
Jayden Adams’ death occurred just weeks after he competed in the World Cup. Authorities found his body at a residence in the Salt River area of central Cape Town on Saturday morning. The investigation into the circumstances of his death is underway. Adams had participated in all three of South Africa’s group stage matches at the World Cup. His team advanced to the knockout stage but was eliminated in the round of 32 following a defeat against Canada.
Gatyeni Mthokozisi Mthokozisi, South Africa’s Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture, released a statement announcing Jayden Adams’ death. He noted that South African football has lost one of its most promising young players. The minister conveyed the nation’s condolences to Adams’ family, teammates, and supporters. He also stated that the cause of death is not yet known and urged the media and the public to exercise restraint and avoid spreading rumors.
The South African Football Players Union expressed sorrow over Adams’ untimely passing. Adams made his debut for South Africa in 2022. The union highlighted that he recently represented South Africa in the 2026 World Cup qualifiers. His death is a significant loss to his family, teammates, club, the football community, and the entire nation, the union added.
In the final quarterfinal match of the FIFA World Cup 2026, Argentina took the lead in the 112th minute of extra time. Julián Álvarez scored a crucial goal for Argentina with an excellent strike from outside the box. The regulation 90 minutes had ended in a 1–1 draw, leading the match into extra time.
June 12, Kathmandu — In the last quarterfinal of the FIFA World Cup 2026, Argentina secured the advantage during extra time. The match, held at Kansas City’s stadium in the United States, saw Álvarez’s outstanding finish from beyond the penalty area put Argentina ahead in the 112th minute. Both teams had been tied 1–1 at the end of regulation time, prompting the contest to extend into extra time.
The Immigration Department has prepared a draft amendment to the Immigration Act to issue ‘Digital Nomad’ visas, allowing foreigners who work remotely from Nepal without physically attending offices to reside and work legally in the country.
The draft bill, currently with the Ministry of Law, if passed by Parliament, would make Nepal the second country in South Asia to offer Digital Nomad visas, experts say. The question remains whether such visas will present more opportunities or risks for Nepal, which will largely depend on the regulations the country establishes.
According to a report from the Economic Reform Suggestions Commission, the Government had signaled the intention to offer visas to digital nomads in the ‘Economic Reform Implementation Plan 2082′ (Nepali calendar), aiming to facilitate such travelers’ stay in Nepal.
The ruling Rastriya Swatantra Party pledged to introduce policies concerning Digital Nomad visas, accommodation, and collaboration centers in its manifesto ahead of the elections on Falgun 21.
In last year’s budget, the government announced plans to provide free residential visas to foreign experts and investors working in start-up businesses, as well as to remote workers employed by foreign companies who stay in Nepal, dubbed as ‘Digital Nomads’.
However, concrete steps to implement this visa policy had not been underway. With recent government efforts to promote Nepal as a hub for working foreigners through this visa, the Immigration Department has drafted necessary legal amendments and begun preparing relevant regulations.
Studies show that the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the global culture of digital nomadism, where work is increasingly done without going to a physical office.
More than 60 countries worldwide have introduced such visas. In South Asia, Sri Lanka has recently launched theirs, while Southeast Asia’s Thailand began offering Digital Nomad visas two years ago.
The purpose of a Digital Nomad visa is to attract innovators and talent, institutionalize remote work that does not require office presence, bring in foreign currency, and support tourism growth.
Progress of the Legislation
Ramchandra Tiwari, Director General of the Immigration Department, stated that the draft bill has been submitted to the Ministry of Law.
“The new government has prioritized this issue. We have prepared a draft with certain conditions. The draft bill is with the Ministry of Law, and we are also drafting the rules and regulations,” said Director General Tiwari.
The department is also working on formulating regulatory conditions for the Digital Nomad visa.
“The Digital Nomad visa is included in the bill as a separate category. Detailed conditions will be outlined in the regulations,” Tiwari added.
According to spokesperson Tikaram Dhakal, consultations with relevant ministries on the proposed regulations are ongoing.
Conditions for Obtaining Digital Nomad Visa
Photo Credit: PA Media
The government’s economic reform plan suggests applicants should have a monthly income exceeding USD 1,500 or bank savings of over USD 20,000.
Officials confirmed the department is preparing similar requirements for the visa.
Applicants must have health insurance coverage worth USD 100,000, and provisions will allow spouses to be eligible for visas as well.
“Discussions with other ministries are underway regarding visa duration, tax regulations in Nepal, and minimum investment requirements,” Tiwari explained.
The reform plan also proposes a 5% income tax on foreign earnings generated by digital nomads who stay and work in Nepal for more than 183 days annually.
The policy states that visa holders can receive residential approval for up to one year at a time. It also aims to facilitate opening foreign currency accounts in Nepali banks for these individuals.
“The objective is to keep the policy flexible while ensuring strict regulation,” Tiwari emphasized.
Visa holders will be permitted to register vehicles in their name and have their foreign driving licenses recognized.
Opportunities or Risks for Nepal?
IT consultant Hempal Shrestha said the Digital Nomad visa could boost sustainable tourism in Nepal.
He cautioned that monitoring challenges will require vigilance from state authorities regarding visa holders.
“There should be warnings and assurances to ensure visitors do not engage in prohibited activities such as crypto trading, online gambling, and pornography,” Shrestha advised.
“While not all activities can be fully controlled, enhanced awareness is essential.”
Visa applicants will also be required to respect local religious and cultural values, with stringent penalties for illegal behavior.
Immigration officials noted that documents such as police clearance certificates or “No Objection Letters” from the applicants’ countries will be mandatory requirements in the regulations.
Is Nepal Equipped with Necessary Infrastructure?
Digital Nomads typically seek reliable electricity, internet connectivity, and a policy environment conducive to remote work.
“Nepal is like paradise with excellent hospitality and respect for foreign visitors in South Asia. The weather is pleasant, and living and food expenses are affordable,” said Shrestha.
“However, visa rules for citizens from countries other than India are not lax. This visa alone could help attract 10,000 to 15,000 long-term tourists.”
The government’s policy outlines investments in internet network improvements, co-working spaces, and physical infrastructure to support remote work and digital nomads.
Shrestha pointed out challenges in supplying consistent electricity in rural areas preferred by digital nomads wishing to live in villages.
He also mentioned the potential use of wireless internet services like Starlink and Amazon’s technology, which may require flexible regulatory policies in Nepal.
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In the ACC U-19 Women’s Premier Cup, Nepal secured their second consecutive victory by defeating Singapore by a commanding margin of 151 runs. Chasing a target of 200 set by Nepal, Singapore managed to score only 48 runs for the loss of 8 wickets in their allotted 20 overs. With Sana Praveen remaining unbeaten on 98 and Sabitri Dhami scoring 74, Nepal strengthened their bid for a place in the quarterfinals. Kathmandu, 28 Ashad.
In the Group ‘D’ match held on Sunday morning, Nepal produced a decisive 151-run win over Singapore. For Singapore, Ankitabarsha Raj top-scored with 19 runs. For Nepal, Anu Kadayat took 3 wickets while conceding only 4 runs in 4 overs. Manisha Upadhyay and Riya Sharma took 2 wickets each, while captain Sony Pakhrin claimed 1 wicket.
Nepal won the toss and elected to bat first, posting an unbroken total of 199 runs in 20 overs without losing a wicket. Opener Sana Praveen top-scored with an unbeaten 98, while fellow opener Sabitri Dhami contributed 74 runs. Nepal’s final group stage match will be against Hong Kong. Hong Kong has already defeated Singapore, and Qatar has beaten Hong Kong.
Following Tehran’s attack on tanker vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz, the US has initiated new operations against Iran.
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has announced the closure of the strategic waterway until further notice.
Government media sources stated that the attack was launched after a tanker vessel violated regulations by turning off its tracking systems and deviating from approved shipping lanes in the area.
The US Central Command (CENTCOM) reported that the IRGC directly attacked a Cyprus-flagged vessel, prompting the third phase of military strikes this week.
CENTCOM specified that the US strikes have targeted 140 Iranian military sites, including missile and drone installations, communication networks, and coastal surveillance posts.
Tensions have escalated with attacks from both sides following incidents earlier this week involving assaults on three commercial tankers.
What the US Says
According to CENTCOM, the MV GFS Galaxy suffered significant damage and is currently unable to continue its voyage. One civilian crew member is reported missing.
The UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) reported that military personnel compelled the crew to abandon the vessel, and they are currently in lifeboats.
“After Iran was held responsible for earlier attacks on commercial vessels, another opportunity was given but Iran failed again,” CENTCOM stated in a release on X (formerly Twitter).
Sharing the statement, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said: “Iran made a bad decision and now it will face the consequences.”
Iranian Warning
After a cruise missile hit a vessel attempting to navigate an unauthorized route early Sunday, Iran declared the Strait of Hormuz closed until further notice.
Government sources reported that repeated disregard for issued directives led the IRGC to enforce the warning by attacking the vessel.
Tehran has warned that any American attack in response to its closure will be met with serious retaliation, targeting new security risks in the region.
Earlier last week, attacks occurred on three commercial tankers attempting to pass through routes recommended by the US via the Omani waterway.
Iran has consistently claimed that only its separate, officially designated safe route from its territorial waters is recognized.
Timeline
According to Iranian officials, US strikes following these incidents have resulted in 17 deaths and 115 injuries. Iran has retaliated by targeting US allies in the Gulf.
Following the provocative Iranian attacks, US President Donald Trump announced the end of the ceasefire, leading to intensified attacks from both sides. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has accused the US of violating agreements.
Nonetheless, Trump has expressed willingness to reinstate negotiations, with mediators attempting to revive the process.
US media outlets have reported that Iran has acknowledged mistakes in the tanker attacks and attributed blame to internal factions.
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The semifinal lineup for the FIFA World Cup 2026 is finalized, with all four teams being former champions. Argentina is a three-time champion, France has won twice, while England and Spain have each lifted the trophy once. The first semifinal will take place on June 14 at Dallas Stadium in the United States between France and Spain. In the second semifinal on June 15 at Atlanta Stadium, England will face Argentina.
June 12, Kathmandu – Following two quarterfinal matches held Sunday morning, England and Argentina secured their semifinal spots. England defeated Norway 2-1, while Argentina overcame Switzerland 3-1 to advance. European nations France and Spain had already confirmed their places in the semifinals. France beat Morocco 2-0, and Spain edged Belgium 2-1.
All four semifinal teams are ranked among the FIFA top four seeds: Argentina holds the top position, followed by Spain in second, France third, and England fourth. With Norway and Switzerland eliminated in the quarterfinals, the possibility of a new champion emerging in this World Cup has ended. The first semifinal will start at approximately 11:45 PM Nepal Time, followed by the second semifinal at the same local time. The winners will contest the final on July 20 at the New Jersey Stadium in New York, USA.
In the final quarterfinal match held early Sunday morning at Kansas City Stadium, USA, Argentina defeated Switzerland 3–1 to advance to the FIFA World Cup semifinals for the seventh time.
News Summary
Editorial review completed.
Defending champion Argentina has advanced to the FIFA World Cup 2026 semifinals.
Argentina reached the final four by defeating Switzerland 3–1 in Kansas City, USA.
With this victory, Argentina has reached the World Cup semifinals for the seventh time.
June 12, Kathmandu – Defending champions Argentina have qualified for the FIFA World Cup 2026 semifinals.
In the quarterfinal match held early Sunday at Kansas City Stadium, USA, Argentina defeated Switzerland 3–1 to secure a place in the semifinals for the seventh time.
Alexis Mac Allister, Julián Álvarez, and Lautaro Martínez were the goal scorers for Argentina’s victory.
In the 10th minute, Mac Allister gave Argentina an early lead with a header from a corner kick delivered by captain Lionel Messi.
Switzerland equalized in the 67th minute when Dan Ndoye scored with an assist from Ricardo Rodríguez.
At the 72nd minute, Breel Embolo was sent off after receiving a second yellow card, reducing Switzerland to 10 players.
After the regulation 90 minutes ended in a 1–1 draw, the match went into extra time. Álvarez scored a spectacular goal from outside the box, followed by Lautaro Martínez adding another during injury time, securing a 3–1 win for Argentina.
This marks Argentina’s seventh appearance in a World Cup semifinal. Next, Argentina will face England for a place in the final. Argentina, a three-time World Cup champion, has also been runners-up three times.