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Author: space4knews

Quantum Computers Could Hack Bitcoin Using Fewer Qubits, New Study Reveals

Google’s quantum researchers have published a new paper revealing that quantum computers can break the security systems of Bitcoin and Ethereum with minimal computational power. Using approximately 1,200 to 1,450 high-quality qubits, Google’s Quantum AI team indicates that the private keys of Bitcoin can be discovered within 9 minutes. Google aims to develop an effective quantum system by 2029, putting pressure on the cryptocurrency industry to swiftly transition to post-quantum security protocols.

This groundbreaking study challenges the previous assumption that cracking Bitcoin’s encryption would require millions of qubits. Instead, the research demonstrates that fewer than 500,000 qubits could suffice for the task. According to Google’s Quantum AI team, private keys could be retrieved within 9 minutes, posing a potential 41 percent risk of hackers compromising transactions before they are confirmed.

The Bitcoin ‘Taproot’ update completed in 2021 enhanced privacy and efficiency, but also introduced new security challenges. Currently, roughly 6.9 million Bitcoins remain in wallets whose public keys have been partially or fully exposed. Although faster transaction time in cryptocurrencies like Ethereum has somewhat mitigated the risk of such real-time attacks, the overall threat posed by quantum computing remains significant. Google employed zero-knowledge proof technology to publicly share these sensitive findings, verifying the accuracy of the research without disclosing detailed hacking methods.

Tiger Woods Declines Captaincy of US Team for Upcoming Ryder Cup

Golf star Tiger Woods has declined the offer to captain the US team for the upcoming Ryder Cup. The 50-year-old Woods was recently arrested in Florida on charges of driving under the influence following a car accident. He has stated that he will focus on his health and take a break from professional golf for treatment.

Through his lawyers, Woods has also pleaded not guilty. After the accident, he faced charges including reckless driving, property damage, and refusal to submit to testing. The court has permitted him to travel abroad for treatment. The PGA of America has respected Woods’ decision and wished him well in his recovery.

The 2027 Ryder Cup will be held in Ireland. Woods has played for the US team eight times in previous Ryder Cups. Police reported finding prescription painkillers (hydrocodone) in Woods’ possession after the accident and stated that he was not in a normal state. Due to serious past injuries and surgeries, Woods has participated in tournaments on a limited basis before. He is now preparing to travel abroad confidentially for a specialized treatment program.

२० वर्ष यूएई बसाइपछि भेडापालन, करोडको लगानीमा लोभलाग्दो आम्दानी – Online Khabar

After 20 Years in UAE, Himal Bahadur Chhantyal Starts Profitable Sheep Farming Business

Himal Bahadur Chhantyal from Malkwang, Dhawalagiri Rural Municipality-5, Myagdi, has returned to his birthplace after 20 years abroad and embarked on sheep farming. With an investment of around one crore rupees, Himal has established the Malkwang Sheep Farming Farm and employed three local workers. The Dhawalagiri Rural Municipality promotes sheep farming by providing shelter construction and free vaccination, although challenges such as limited grazing land and wildlife attacks have impacted this venture.

Fifty-year-old Himal Bahadur Chhantyal spent two decades overseas seeking new opportunities and employment. He abandoned the comfortable city life to return to his remote and rugged village of Malkwang, where he engaged in sheep and goat farming, venturing into forested areas near his home. “With the money I earned working for 20 years in the UAE, I could have lived a luxurious life with my family in Pokhara,” he said, “but I wanted to do something in my birthplace, so I returned and began sheep farming professionally.”

Utilizing his overseas experience and capital, Himal operates the ‘Malkwang Sheep Farming Farm’ in his hometown, while his family and relatives reside in Pokhara. He manages approximately 600 sheep, grazing them in the basins during winter and in higher elevation pastures near the mountains during the rainy season. “In October, the sheep come down from the high pastures to the winter shelter at Khali Khola in Malkwang,” he explained. “From mid-April, we gradually move the sheds uphill, reaching Bukhi Patan near Dhawalagiri Mountain by the monsoon months of July and August.”

Himal shared that tending sheep and goats in the lake basin area offers a pleasant experience compared to the noise, pollution, and stress of city life. Selling around 300 sheep and goats annually, he sustains self-employment and provides jobs for three villagers. With an investment close to one crore rupees, he runs the farm generating an annual income of 3 to 4 million rupees. He also sells goats and rams directly from the shed for meat and religious purposes, ensuring market demands are met without difficulty.

Amar Chhantyal, ward chairperson, stated that the Dhawalagiri Rural Municipality encourages sheep farming and has supported shelter construction. The local veterinary hospital and animal service center provide free vaccinations against internal and external parasites and diseases. To protect the migratory sheep pens, Himal maintains five guard dogs and uses two horses for transporting feed supplies. He has noted that challenges such as limited grazing areas, wildlife attacks, and climate change are increasingly affecting sheep farming.

28 Individuals Arrested with Illegal Drugs Across Various Regions of the Country

Summary: Police teams arrested 28 individuals with illegal drugs from different parts of the country on Wednesday. Those arrested include citizens from Sunsari, Jhapa, Dhanusha, Banke, Kailali, Kathmandu, and Lalitpur. Authorities also recovered cash from some of the suspects. Kathmandu, 19 Chaitra – During routine patrols, police apprehended 28 people with illegal drugs from various locations nationwide. According to the Central Police Information Desk, arrests were made as follows: one individual from Koshi Municipality-8, Bhantabari in Sunsari; seven from Bhadrapur Municipality-5, Narsingh Bagan in Jhapa; one from Kankai Municipality-6, Camp; and three from Mithila Municipality-10, Ratupul in Dhanusha. Additionally, one person was arrested from Dharapani, Dhanushadham Municipality-9; one from Janaki Rural Municipality-5 in Banke; three from Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan City-16; two from Tikapur Municipality-9, Baluwatar in Kailali; and one from Lamkichuha Municipality-1, Bharuwa. Furthermore, four suspects were detained from various locations in Kathmandu, two from Kohalpur Municipality-4, Belanpur in Banke, and two from Bagmati Rural Municipality-3, Bhattedanda in Lalitpur. Police also recovered cash from some of the accused. All arrests took place on Wednesday.

NASA and Artemis II: How Astronauts Use the Bathroom in Space

Questions often arise about how astronauts use the bathroom in space. NASA has launched the ‘Artemis II’ mission, a 10-day campaign orbiting the Moon. For this mission, NASA scientists have employed a ‘Universal Waste Management System’ designed to make it easier for crew members to use the restroom aboard the spacecraft. This specialized system allows both male and female astronauts to dispose of solid and liquid waste.

However, during the spacecraft’s launch, some unexpected issues with the system were reported by NASA’s flight controllers. They later confirmed that these problems have been resolved and that the waste management system is functioning properly. Besides this system, there are other options available for astronauts to manage waste onboard the spacecraft.

हर्क साम्पाङ – Online Khabar

Hark Sampang Expresses Desire to Speak for Over an Hour in Parliament


March 2, Kathmandu – Hark Sampang, Chairman of the Labour Culture Party, has expressed his wish to speak for 1 hour and 7 minutes in the parliament.

The meeting of the House of Representatives is set to commence today. In this first session of the assembly, top leaders are scheduled to address the members.

Speaking time for the congratulatory remarks has been allocated based on the number of MPs each party holds. Accordingly, the Labour Culture Party has been granted 7 minutes.

Chairman Sampang will deliver the address on behalf of the Labour Culture Party.

“I have been informed that I can speak for only 7 minutes. However, I wish to speak not for 7 minutes, but for 1 hour and 7 minutes,” Sampang wrote on social media, “carrying the message of the country’s independence, sovereignty, the suffering of the Nepali people, and their aspirations for development.”

Aangdembe to Address from Congress at First Session of the House of Representatives


March 19, Kathmandu – The first session of the newly formed House of Representatives is set to commence today (Thursday). The meeting is scheduled for 2 PM in the multipurpose hall of the under-construction Federal Parliament building at Singha Durbar.

The agenda includes party-based statements from members marking the inauguration of the session. As the second-largest party in the House, Nepali Congress MP Bhishanraj Aangdembe will deliver a speech.

A Congress official confirmed that proportional representation MP Aangdembe will speak on behalf of the party. Earlier, the Parliamentary Secretariat had stated that no decision had yet been made regarding who would represent Congress in the address.

According to Padma Prasad Pandey, Secretary General of the Federal Parliamentary Secretariat, Ravi Lamichhane, an MP and chairperson of the ruling Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), will deliver a speech on behalf of the ruling party during Thursday’s session.

Similarly, Ram Bahadur Thapa ‘Badal’, leader of the parliamentary party of the third-largest party, Communist Party of Nepal (UML), and Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’, parliamentary party leader of the Nepal Communist Party, are also scheduled to address the session.

Furthermore, MPs who heads new parties formed after the election held on February 21, including Harka Sampang, chairperson of the Labour Culture Party, and parliamentary party leader Gyan Bahadur Shahi from the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP), will also deliver speeches, Secretary General Pandey shared.

होर्मुज स्ट्रेटको भविष्य केवल इरान र ओमानको हातमा : इरानी विदेशमन्त्री

Iranian Foreign Minister Says Future of Strait of Hormuz Lies in Hands of Iran and Oman

Kathmandu, April 1 – Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araqchi stated that the future decisions regarding the Strait of Hormuz rest solely with Iran and Oman. Speaking on Wednesday, he emphasized that only Iran and Oman should make decisions related to the Strait of Hormuz’s future. Araqchi’s statement has been widely shared on social media platforms by Iranian embassies in various countries. In India, the Iranian embassy also echoed this position…

Two Sisters Found Dead Hanging from a Tree in Sarlahi

March 19, Sarlahi – Two teenage girls were found dead, hanging from a mango tree in Ramwan, Ward No. 5, Godaita Municipality, Sarlahi. According to the District Police Office of Sarlahi, the deceased are Sangeeta Kumari, approximately 15 years old, daughter of Vinod Das from Ramnagar-6, Sisautha, and Nagina Kumari Das, about 17 years old, daughter of Indrajit Das.

Police spokesperson and DSP Saroj Rai stated that both girls were discovered hanging from the mango tree. Locals spotted the bodies and alerted the police. The bodies have been sent to Provincial Hospital, Malangwa, for post-mortem examination. Further investigation into the incident is currently underway, according to police authorities.

Powerful 7.4 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Near Indonesia’s Maluku Islands, Raising Tsunami Risk

A powerful earthquake measuring 7.4 on the Richter scale struck near Indonesia’s Maluku Islands at 6:48 a.m. local time today, increasing the risk of a tsunami. The tremor caused building debris to crush a 70-year-old woman in North Sulawesi, resulting in her death. Authorities have warned of the potential for additional aftershocks. The Japan Meteorological Agency issued an alert, noting possible minor changes in sea level but stated there is no threat of a major tsunami.

The earthquake, which occurred at 6:48 a.m. local time, has raised tsunami concerns not only in Indonesia but also in neighboring countries. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the epicenter was located approximately 120 kilometers from the city of Ternate, in the Maluku Sea. Initial measurements indicated a 7.8 magnitude quake, but this was later revised to 7.4. Shortly after the quake, authorities issued warnings about the heightened tsunami risk.

The Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii has informed coastal regions within a 1,000-kilometer radius of the epicenter, including Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia, that they could experience sea level fluctuations. Local search and rescue teams reported that the earthquake’s debris caused the death of a 70-year-old woman in the Minahasa region of North Sulawesi.

Rescue workers released video footage showing a heavily damaged building in Manado city, located on the northern edge of Sulawesi island. The wreckage, which was managed by the National Sports Committee, has people gathering around it. Furniture has been moved outside the building, and several metal structures have bent. Two aftershocks of 5.5 and 5.2 magnitude have already occurred following the main earthquake, and the National Geological Agency predicts more may follow. The agency’s latest statement reads, “Reports have been received of structural damage and injuries to people so far.”

Indonesia lies within the ‘Ring of Fire,’ a region with high seismic and volcanic activity. The National Geological Agency advises the public to stay away from coastal areas and landslide-prone zones and to follow established evacuation signals. Meanwhile, the Japan Meteorological Agency has issued alerts for areas including Shizuoka, Okinawa, and Hokkaido due to possible minor sea level changes, but expects no significant tsunami damage.

The closest cities to the quake’s epicenter are Manado and Ternate. The earthquake occurred in the Maluku Sea, roughly 120 kilometers west of Ternate and about 160 kilometers east of Manado. Manado is located on Sulawesi island, while Ternate is a small island in the Maluku group. Maluku is a small but densely populated island with over 205,000 residents and is known for its ancient forts, volcanic landscapes, and expansive coastlines.

Being part of the ‘Ring of Fire,’ Indonesia regularly faces natural disasters of this nature. In 2022, a 5.6 magnitude earthquake struck Sianjur island on Java, claiming at least 602 lives. In 2018, an earthquake and tsunami in Sulawesi killed over 4,300 people. Furthermore, the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake caused significant human losses in Indonesia’s Aceh province.

Artemis 2: NASA’s Crewed Spacecraft Orbits Moon and Earth

NASA's Artemis 2

Image source, Reuters

Reading time: 2 minutes

The United States space agency NASA has launched the crewed spacecraft ‘Artemis 2’, sending it on a mission to orbit the Moon, ending a gap of more than fifty years since the last human mission.

The spacecraft was launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida, and is currently orbiting the Earth.

Officials stated that the spacecraft will remain in Earth orbit during the first 24 hours until all checkouts are completed. Once all necessary procedures are successfully concluded, it will be sent towards the Moon.

The mission’s crew includes American astronauts Reid Wiseman, Christina Koch, Victor Glover, and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen.

Astronauts

Image source, NASA/PA WIRE

NASA officials have reported that the crew is safe, calm, and in high spirits.

Artemis 2: NASA’s Crewed Spacecraft Orbits the Moon and Earth

NASA's Artemis 2

Image source, Reuters

Reading time: 2 minutes

After more than fifty years, NASA has launched the crewed spacecraft ‘Artemis 2’ to orbit the Moon.

The spacecraft was launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida, and is currently orbiting Earth.

The crew will complete a series of system checks during the first 24 hours while the spacecraft remains in Earth orbit. Only after confirming all systems are normal will the mission proceed to send Artemis 2 on its trajectory toward the Moon, officials stated.

The Artemis 2 mission includes NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Christina Koch, Victor Glover, and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hanson.

Astronauts

Image source, NASA/PA WIRE

NASA officials confirmed that the crew is “safe, confident, and in high spirits.”

सरकारी कार्यालयबाट बिचौलिया खाली गराउने अभियानमा प्रहरी

Police Intensify Campaign to Remove Middlemen from Government Offices

Licenses and cash seized from middlemen at the transport office. Two middlemen have been arrested on charges of causing unnecessary trouble at the Madhyapur Thimi Transport Office in Bhaktapur. Over two days, 32 middlemen were arrested from four transport offices in Kathmandu, with investigations ongoing. According to the Kathmandu District Police Office, 53 bill books and NPR 122,000 were recovered from those arrested.

On March 19 in Kathmandu, two middlemen were apprehended at the Transport Management Office located in Radharadh, Madhyapur Thimi Municipality-5, Bhaktapur. The arrested individuals are 29-year-old Yamakumari Shrestha from Jugal Rural Municipality-3, Sindhupalchok, and 30-year-old Sunil Thapa from Kalika Municipality-6, Chitwan. The police team deployed from Thimi Police Post arrested them. They face allegations of causing unnecessary inconvenience to service users and obstructing public service delivery.

Middlemen have long been accused of creating hurdles and charging fees under the pretense of fast-track services related to license issuance, renewal, blue book renewal, and vehicle registration provided by the transport offices. Following numerous complaints from service recipients, AIG Ishwor Karki, Chief of the Kathmandu Valley Police Office in Ranipokhari, stated that a campaign has been initiated to legally take action against those causing undue inconvenience. “There will be no exemption for those engaging in illegal activities. Police will bring those obstructing work and causing trouble within legal boundaries,” he said.

On the same day two were arrested in Bhaktapur, 15 middlemen were also detained in Kathmandu. Seven were arrested on Tuesday at the Small Bharyang Transport Office in Kathmandu Metropolitan City–15 by the Swayambhu Police Post. The arrested include 36-year-old Balbahadur Sunar from Rautahat, 39-year-old Bijyan Rai from Umakunda Rural Municipality-4, Ramechhap, 31-year-old Sanjay Rajwahak from Tarkeshwar, Kathmandu, 36-year-old Bimal Tamang from Raniban, Kathmandu, 35-year-old Ramesh Karki from Khandadevi Rural Municipality-7, Ramechhap, 36-year-old Kalpana Lamsal from Nilkantha Municipality-5, Dhading, and 39-year-old Uddhav Khanal from Belkotgadhi Municipality-12, Nuwakot. According to SSP Ramesh Thapa of the Kathmandu District Police Office, 53 bill books and NPR 122,000 were recovered from them. They face allegations of causing difficulties to service seekers and obstructing public services by promising bill book renewals.

An ongoing middleman control campaign is being conducted in Kathmandu District and its subordinate offices. Similar to the Swayambhu Police Post, eight middlemen were arrested on Tuesday by Thangkot Police Post. Among those arrested were 25-year-old Pasang Tamang from Kuleshwor, Kathmandu; 30-year-old Sunil Lama from Temal Rural Municipality-8, Kavre; 23-year-old Sudip Magar from Chandragiri Municipality-6, Kathmandu; 20-year-old Buddha Tamang from Thakre Rural Municipality-4, Dhading. Others arrested include 26-year-old Sumesh Nepali from Thaha Municipality-9, Makwanpur; 24-year-old Aman Tamang from Thakre Rural Municipality-4; 18-year-old Ujwal Singh from Telkot Rural Municipality-4, Bajhang; and 26-year-old Dilip Rai from Kerabari Rural Municipality-5, Morang.

Previously, a joint team from the Lalitpur District Police Office and Satdobato Police Post arrested 15 middlemen at the Transport Management Office in Ekantakuna. SP Gautam Mishra of the Lalitpur District Police Office informed that four among those arrested had been apprehended previously. In total, over two days, 32 middlemen have been arrested from four transport offices across the valley. They are currently in custody with investigations ongoing.

Complaints have also been received about middlemen actively operating in other government offices such as the Department of Foreign Employment and Passport Office. Previously, the Kathmandu Valley Crime Investigation Office had repeatedly arrested middlemen from the Passport Department. With renewed complaints of middlemen harassing service recipients, police have also conducted raids and arrests targeting middlemen at the Government Attorney’s Office.

Agreement Reached to Connect Jagdulla Hydropower Project ‘A’ to Transmission Line

Chaitra 19, Jajarkot – An agreement has been reached to connect the 124.35 MW of electricity generated from the Jagdulla ‘A’ Hydropower Project to the 400 kV transmission line. Sanjay Sapkota, Chief Executive Officer of Jagdulla Hydropower Company Limited, informed that an understanding was established between Jagdulla Hydropower Company Limited and the National Transmission Grid Company Limited to evacuate 124.35 MW of electricity generated from the Jagdulla – A project.

The project will be constructed in the border area of Dolpa and Jajarkot districts, specifically in Mudkechula Rural Municipality-4, Dolpa, and Nalgad Municipality-13. Although originally planned with a capacity of 82.3 MW, the project is being developed to increase that capacity to 124.35 MW, Mr. Sapkota said.

The company plans to develop the project as a peak-run-of-the-river type. According to the company, pre-construction activities, including feasibility studies and detailed engineering studies, have been completed. The environmental impact assessment report is now in the approval process. Financial arrangements for a loan of NPR 2.5 billion are underway. NEA Engineering Company had signed an agreement to conduct the detailed studies in December 2020. With completion of the detailed project report (DPR) and other preparatory work, construction is expected to commence in the fiscal year 2083/84 (2026/27).

Water diverted through a 7-kilometer tunnel from the Jagdulla Hydropower Project will be channeled directly to Damachaur in Nalgad Municipality–13 to generate electricity. The project includes constructing a 132 kV transmission line to connect the generated power to the 400 kV substation at Danipipal in Nalgad. The goal is to complete construction and commence commercial electricity production within four years.

To connect the 400 kV transmission line, a 400 kV capacity transmission line will be built along the Bheri corridor from the central power transmission line. This transmission line will be constructed in Mainatada, BheriGanga Municipality–8, Surkhet, and Danipipal, Nalgad Municipality–7, Jajarkot. Sagar Shrestha, CEO of the National Transmission Grid Company Limited, said that discussions with the Ministry of Finance are ongoing for the transmission line construction. Land acquisition in Mainatada and Danipipal has been completed. The transmission line is estimated to cost around NPR 800 crore, while the substation construction in Danipipal and Mainatada is projected to cost NPR 600 crore.

The construction work for substations, including the one at Danipipal, has started with the objective to finish within four years. The initial substation will be located at Danipipal, with the final point at Mainatada in Surkhet. Although construction was planned to begin in December 2023 and complete by November 2027, delays in financial arrangements have caused some postponement in the project timeline.

Wholesale Prices of Vegetables and Fruits for Today

March 19, Kathmandu – The Kalimati Fruits and Vegetable Market Development Committee has set the wholesale prices for agricultural produce today. According to the committee, the prices are as follows: large Indian tomatoes at NPR 70 per kilogram, small local tomatoes at NPR 32 per kilogram, small Indian tomatoes at NPR 35 per kilogram, small Terai tomatoes at NPR 40 per kilogram, red potatoes at NPR 20 per kilogram, Indian red potatoes at NPR 23 per kilogram, and dried Indian onions at NPR 36 per kilogram.

Similarly, carrots (local) are priced at NPR 30 per kilogram, carrots (Terai) at NPR 25 per kilogram, cabbage (local) at NPR 30 per kilogram, cabbage (Naribal variety) at NPR 20 per kilogram, local cauliflower at NPR 60 per kilogram, Jyapu variety cauliflower at NPR 80 per kilogram, Terai cauliflower at NPR 50 per kilogram, white radish (local) at NPR 20 per kilogram, hybrid white radish at NPR 30 per kilogram, long eggplant at NPR 60 per kilogram, and round eggplant at NPR 80 per kilogram.

Other prices include long beans (stemmed) at NPR 130 per kilogram, peas pods at NPR 70 per kilogram, local green beans at NPR 80 per kilogram, hybrid green beans at NPR 60 per kilogram, Rajma variety green beans at NPR 120 per kilogram, Tatte beans at NPR 90 per kilogram, bitter gourd at NPR 150 per kilogram, bottle gourd at NPR 80 per kilogram, Terai parwar at NPR 100 per kilogram. Ghiraula is set at NPR 100 per kilogram, ripe pumpkin at NPR 60 per kilogram, long green pumpkin at NPR 40 per kilogram, round green pumpkin at NPR 40 per kilogram, okra at NPR 120 per kilogram, pumpkin at NPR 70 per kilogram, bitter melon at NPR 60 per kilogram, pindalu at NPR 60 per kilogram, and skus at NPR 45 per kilogram.

Additional prices are as follows: mustard greens at NPR 50 per kilogram, spinach at NPR 70 per kilogram, chyamsur at NPR 90 per kilogram, mustard leaves at NPR 50 per kilogram, fenugreek at NPR 90 per kilogram, green onions at NPR 80 per kilogram, bakula at NPR 60 per kilogram, tarul at NPR 80 per kilogram, female mushrooms at NPR 140 per kilogram, male mushrooms at NPR 380 per kilogram, king mushrooms at NPR 300 per kilogram, and shiitake mushrooms at NPR 1,000 per kilogram.