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जलवायु परिवर्तन बुझ्ने नयाँ प्रयोग  – Online Khabar

New Technology ‘GoFlow’ Developed to Understand Climate Change Through Ocean Currents

News Summary

Reviewed.

  • Scientists have developed ‘GoFlow’, a new technology using artificial intelligence to monitor ocean surface currents in unprecedented detail.
  • ‘GoFlow’ converts seasonal satellite images into high-resolution maps of ocean currents, providing updated maps every hour.
  • It is expected to aid weather forecasting, tracking oil spills, and managing marine pollution.

April 21, Kathmandu. Scientists have developed a groundbreaking technology that uses artificial intelligence to track ocean surface currents with unmatched detail.

Named ‘GoFlow,’ this technology transforms images captured by seasonal satellites into high-quality maps illustrating ocean current velocities and directions.

Published in the journal Nature Geoscience, this discovery opens new avenues for understanding Earth’s climate and marine ecosystems.

Developed by Luke Letten and his team at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, the technology employs deep learning to analyze thermal satellite imagery, detecting subtle changes in temperature patterns to identify the speed and direction of water flow.

Previously, it was considered impossible to observe such small-scale and rapid-moving waves directly.

Why is this discovery important?

Ocean currents play a crucial role worldwide by balancing temperatures, transporting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to the deep ocean, and delivering nutrients to marine life.

Earlier satellites only observed the same location once every ten days, missing waves that form and dissipate within hours. ‘GoFlow’ provides fresh hourly maps, making it easier to understand complex processes such as vertical mixing in oceans.

New capabilities from existing satellites

A major advantage of this technology is that it doesn’t require launching new space instruments.

Tests conducted in the North Atlantic since 2023 have demonstrated that the technology’s accuracy matches measurements taken from ships. Scientists have specifically used it to study complex currents like the Gulf Stream.

Although cloud cover can interfere with satellite imaging, researchers plan to integrate data from additional satellites to enable global coverage.

This innovation is expected to significantly improve weather forecasting, oil spill tracking, and marine debris management. Furthermore, it allows empirical testing of decades-old theories on how oceans absorb heat and carbon based on real data.

‘Central Committee Comprised of Fake Members Can No Longer Lead the Movement’

Communist parties in Nepal are marking 76 years since their establishment, with all communist factions celebrating the 77th foundation day. Surendra Pandey, a leader of CPN-UML, has stated that bureaucratization and a lack of internal democracy within the party have led leftist parties to defeat. He emphasized that instead of mere reforms, fundamental changes in ideology, organization, and activism are necessary, along with promoting youth leadership. Today marks 76 years since the establishment of the communist party in Nepal. On this occasion, most communist groups are celebrating the 77th foundation day, and leaders have extended their greetings. However, the atmosphere surrounding this celebration is deeply painful for them. In the elections held on 21st Falgun, leftist parties suffered a humiliating defeat. After 20 years, a government without leftist representation has come to power in the country. With this context, a conversation was held with Surendra Pandey, a leader of CPN-UML and former finance minister.

Pandey said, “Did you expect communist parties to reach this state? I sensed it could happen. Our movement and tendencies within the party were indicating such outcomes. A political party is not a public service commission where seniority is based solely on age. In politics, a junior member with capability can become a senior leader. However, we have turned the party into a bureaucracy. Those expressing critical ideologies within the party were not tolerated, and an environment of fear was created, where people thought ‘my future will be difficult.’ This caused dissatisfaction inside the party, but people stopped voicing it, and externally, everything appeared fine. When such an environment develops, a major defeat for that party is inevitable.”

He added, “We must understand this and develop the capacity to redefine and transform the party in a new way. Failing to comprehend economic, social, and consciousness changes, old parties like the Congress recently faced setbacks. These old parties could not grasp the new forms of democracy. Today’s democracy is not the same as in 1949 (2006 BS). Citizens now have mobile phones, which we call ‘mobile democracy.’ People can instantly access and share anything globally. The party can no longer say ‘keep party matters within the party’ using old methods.”

Pandey stated, “It’s no longer possible to join the party thinking, ‘I will become an MP or mayor.’ The era of the older generation is over. Now, one must take initiative in building the party; otherwise, success is impossible. The central committee of the party cannot face today’s challenges. A central committee formed of fake members cannot lead the upcoming movement. Therefore, until restructuring is done in a new style from ward committees to the central committee, the party will not rise.”

Corruption Case Filed Against Eight Including Principal Over School Funds Misappropriation

The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) has filed a corruption case against eight individuals from Tribhuvan Janata Secondary School in Rukum West. According to the case, the then principal Hariprasad Khanal and accountant Thakbahadur Budhathoki are each being demanded to pay Rs 1,075,753 in compensation. The CIAA has accused them of fabricating fake bills and vouchers related to the construction of technology-friendly classrooms as part of corruption activities. Dated 23 April, Kathmandu.

The CIAA has filed the case in the Special Court, Kathmandu, against eight accused, including then School Management Committee Chair Khemraj Khadka and principal Hariprasad Khanal of Tribhuvan Janata Secondary School, Rukum West. The charges relate to corrupt practices causing public property damage.

The complaint demands Rs 1,075,753 as compensation from each of the then principal Khanal and accountant Thakbahadur Budhathoki, while office assistants Rama Shah and Gauri Rawat KC are sought to pay Rs 488,811 each. Additionally, Rs 708,811 in compensation has been demanded from Shivprasad Shrestha, proprietor of Digital Computer and Electronics World, located in Tulsipur Sub-metropolitan City-6 of Dang.

The Financial Management Committee Chair Khadka, branch officer of Musikot Municipality Binaram Khadka, and IT officer Gopal Oli are to be prosecuted under Section 19 (2) of the Corruption Control Act 2059 (2002). The CIAA alleges they committed corruption by creating forged bills and vouchers for materials procured for the technology-friendly classroom construction and management program during the fiscal year 2078/79 (2021/22).

Property Investigation Commission: Balendra Government Sets One-Year Deadline, Who Will Be Investigated?

The Property Investigation Commission, established by the government, has been granted a one-year mandate to complete its investigations. The chairman and members of the commission took their oaths of office and confidentiality on Wednesday. The commission, led by former Supreme Court Justice Rajendra Kumar Bhandari, includes former Appellate Court Chief Justice Purushottam Parajuli, former High Court Justice Chandiraj Dhakal, former Deputy Inspector General of Nepal Police Ganesh KC, and former Chairman of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal (ICAN) Prakash Lamsal.

The Cabinet decided to form the commission during its meeting last week. Acting Chief Justice Sapana Pradhan Malla administered the oath to Chairman Bhandari on Wednesday morning, who in turn administered the oath to the other commission members, as confirmed by commission member Prakash Lamsal. Information regarding the employees and public representatives subject to investigation was provided by government spokesperson and Minister for Education, Science and Technology, Youth and Sports, Sashmit Pokharel.

The commission is tasked with collecting, verifying, and investigating the asset declarations of major political office holders and senior officials who have held public office from 2005/2006 to the current period of 2025/2026. Former Justice Chandiraj Dhakal, a commission member, has confirmed this responsibility but did not disclose further details. Member CA Lamsal stated that relevant details would soon be published in the official gazette.

Krisna Bahadur Karki, Under Secretary and Head of the Legal Division at the Ministry of Home Affairs, also stated that there is no clear information about the commission’s mandate. However, according to government officials who wished to remain anonymous, the mandate prepared for publication in the gazette includes local-level public representatives within the scope of investigation. According to one official, “Assets of the Prime Minister, Members of Parliament, as well as local-level chiefs and deputy chiefs will be investigated,” and the mandate also covers representatives and employees at the provincial level.

ओलीको सन्देश सुनाउँदै बादलले भने- एक भएर चुनौती पार गर्नुपर्नेछ

Bhadal Conveys Oli’s Message: Unity Essential to Overcome Challenges

Summary: KP Sharma Oli, Chairperson of the CPN-UML, has emphasized the necessity of party unity to overcome current challenges. Sending a message on the Nepal Communist Party’s founding day, Oli highlighted the party’s leading role in ending autocracy and establishing the republic. The message was read by party Vice-Chair Ram Bahadur Thapa ‘Bhadal’ as Oli is currently unwell and recuperating at home. April 22, Kathmandu.

CPN-UML Chair KP Sharma Oli stressed that unity within the party is indispensable for overcoming today’s challenges. Delivering a message for the Nepal Communist Party’s foundation day event, Oli conveyed these remarks. Being unwell, he remained at home but sent the message for the day’s program, which was read aloud by Vice-Chair Ram Bahadur Thapa ‘Bhadal’.

“The various movements led by the party have achieved notable successes but have also endured hardships repeatedly. The party has played a leading role in ending autocracy and establishing the republic,” Bhadal said while reading Oli’s message. “It has steered the country towards a prosperous and happy Nepal. Despite numerous adversities, CPN-UML has persevered to reach this point. We must unite to overcome these glorious and historic challenges.” He further remarked that at present, it is imperative to build party unity and move forward to face the challenges.

Stock Market Experiences Volatility; Three Companies See 15% Price Increase

On Wednesday, the NEPSE index fell by 2.95 points to close at 2804. Following the resignation of Home Minister Sudhan Gurung at 2:30 PM, the index had surged to 2818 points. Today’s total trading volume reached NPR 781 crore, with 121 companies registering price gains.

At 12:28 PM, the NEPSE slipped to 2763 points. Subsequently, the market stabilized and climbed back to 2818 points by 2:53 PM. The heightened volatility in the market also contributed to an increased trading volume. Compared to NPR 577 crore traded the previous day, today’s turnover rose to NPR 781 crore. In terms of company performance, 121 firms saw their stock prices increase, 138 experienced declines, and 10 remained unchanged.

Sector-wise, the banking sector rose by 0.13%, finance by 0.58%, investment by 0.09%, manufacturing and processing by 0.25%, and non-life insurance by 0.38%. Conversely, development banks fell by 0.27%, hotel and tourism by 2.36%, hydropower by 0.06%, life insurance by 0.25%, microfinance by 0.15%, others by 0.03%, and trade by 1.10%. Notably, three companies—Palpa Cement, Suryakund Hydro Electric, and Shikhar Power—each saw their stock prices increase by 15%.

Jhapa Energy’s shares rose by 14.08%, while Gurans Microfinance increased by 9.16%. Hotel Forest Inn recorded the largest decline, falling 10.75%. Asian Hydropower shares dropped by 8.38%, and Corporate Development Bank decreased by 7.84%. The most actively traded companies today included National Hydropower, Reliance Spinning Mills, Solu Hydropower, Hotel Forest Inn, and SY Panel.

A Major Setback in the Communist Movement, Need to Clean Internal Corruption – Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’

April 22, Kathmandu – Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’, Coordinator of the Nepal Communist Party (NCP), recently stated that the communist movement in Nepal has temporarily suffered a significant setback. Speaking at a ceremony held at the Central Office of the NCP in Parisdanda on the occasion of the party’s foundation day, he emphasized the need to review this setback from a progressive and realistic perspective.

“Currently, the communist movement has experienced a temporary blow. We must conduct a materialist review to identify where the weaknesses lie,” Prachanda expressed. “I believe such setbacks are inevitable from time to time and provide an opportunity to manage the internal dirt and filth.” He also noted that during their time in government participation, much internal cleaning within the party was undertaken.

While he did not explicitly mention that the people have shown hatred towards them, Prachanda conveyed a sense that the public has essentially told them to “wash, cleanse, and come back clean.” He stressed the importance of utilizing this moment to rectify the wrongdoings within the communist party.

“First, the party needs to be reorganized. When the new general convention is held, we are planning to prioritize new, young, and dynamic leadership from the grassroots to the top levels. We, the older generation, are also discussing how to present ourselves in new roles and forms,” Prachanda informed. He mentioned plans to hold the general convention within the next six months, aiming to complete the process by October if possible.

Home Minister Sudhan Gurung Resigns, Hands Over Ministry to Prime Minister

Home Minister Sudhan Gurung has resigned from his position on “moral grounds” amidst questions regarding the source of his assets. Elected as a member of the House of Representatives from Gorkha 1, Gurung stated on social media that he resigned “to ensure an impartial investigation related to issues concerning me and to avoid any conflict of interest while holding the position.”

Prime Minister Badendra Shah’s Press and Research Officer Deepa Dahal confirmed that Gurung met the Prime Minister on Wednesday to submit his resignation letter. According to her, the Prime Minister has temporarily taken charge of the Home Ministry. Gurung was appointed Home Minister on the very day the cabinet under Shah’s leadership was formed.

Following the public disclosure of his asset details, various questions arose about the sources of his income and investments. Gurung tendered his resignation on the 27th day after becoming a minister. He is the second person to resign from the current cabinet; Dipak Kumar Sah resigned within two weeks amid controversy over his wife’s appointment.

In a Facebook post, Gurung expressed, “Questions, comments, and public expectations raised from the citizens’ level regarding my shares and related matters have deeply concerned me. Morality is greater than any position for me, and there is no power greater than public trust.” Clarifying his resignation for an impartial investigation, he added, “If we truly seek change, everyone must stand on the path of truth, integrity, and self-purification.”

गृहमन्त्रालयको जिम्मेवारी प्रधानमन्त्री बालेनले सम्हाल्ने

Prime Minister Balen Shah Assumes Responsibility for the Ministry of Home Affairs

April 22, Kathmandu – Prime Minister Balen Shah has temporarily assumed responsibility for the Ministry of Home Affairs. This follows the resignation of Sudhan Gurung from the Home Minister position earlier today. The Prime Minister’s Secretariat announced that the responsibilities of the ministry will now be under the direct supervision of the Prime Minister.

Sudhan Gurung became embroiled in controversy after revelations surfaced about his business partnership with the contentious businessman Deepak Bhatt. Amid these allegations, Gurung demanded a fair investigation into the matter and subsequently tendered his resignation. This resignation comes just 26 days after the formation of the current government.

Questions regarding Gurung’s assets prompted him to meet the Prime Minister and submit his resignation. Earlier, he had disclosed his asset details publicly. However, concerns were raised over the unnatural nature of the disclosures, which led to additional examination of his investments, including those in microinsurance and other sectors.

Further scrutiny emerged when transactions involving donations received by the social organization ‘Hami Nepal,’ run by Gurung, were reportedly conducted through his personal accounts. This revelation increased pressure from various quarters to remove Gurung from his position. In the midst of this mounting pressure, Gurung resigned from his post on Wednesday.

Carlsberg Prioritizes Water Resource Conservation with a NPR 1 Billion Investment Plan in Nepal

Carlsberg Group, in partnership with WWF Denmark, is strengthening its focus on water resource conservation and sustainable water management in Nepal. The three-year plan, set to run from 2026 to 2028, aims to restore wetland areas and improve water availability. The company has committed to investing NPR 1 billion in Nepal, considering it a priority market, with an emphasis on sustainable development and strengthening local production.

Carlsberg has deepened its commitment to water resource conservation. Through collaboration with WWF Denmark, the company prioritizes sustainable water management, recognizing water as a crucial resource for the brewing industry. It is actively working on efficient water use, groundwater recharge, and wetland restoration. These initiatives are part of a strategic plan designed to ensure long-term environmental sustainability.

Under the 2026-2028 plan, Carlsberg aims to restore degraded wetlands and improve water supply across various regions of Nepal. This effort will contribute to maintaining long-term balance of water levels in rivers and streams. The program operates under the guidance of the WWF Water Risk Filter, which helps the company adopt a data-driven approach to identifying and managing water-related risks in its operations and supply chain. Nepal is strategically prioritized by Carlsberg as a key market. Recently, the company pledged an investment of NPR 1 billion, focusing on sustainable development, enhancing local production, and expanding long-term partnerships.

Congress Urges Release of Nepal Student Union Leaders Arrested During Protest at Singha Durbar

9 Baishakh, Kathmandu – The Nepali Congress has expressed concern over the arrest of Nepal Student Union (NSU) leaders who were detained while protesting inside Singha Durbar against the government.

Congress spokesperson Devaraj Chalise issued a statement highlighting the arrests made on Tuesday of NSU leaders Bhuvan Bhatt, Kumbharaj Deuba, Navin Bisht, Akash Devkota, Sushil Aidi, and Bishal B.C. He described the incident as a serious matter of concern.

“In a democratic system, freedom of speech and expression, the right to peaceful assembly, and the freedom to express dissent are fundamental rights of citizens,” the statement said. “Arresting and detaining citizens for exercising these rights raises significant questions about the core values of democracy, the rule of law, and the guarantee of civil liberties. The government’s approach of suppressing dissent through control and repression contradicts democratic principles and the spirit of the constitution.”

Congress has demanded the immediate and unconditional release of the arrested Nepal Student Union leaders.

Carex Plans Up to 30% Price Increase in Condom Production Amid Raw Material Shortages

Carex, the world’s largest condom manufacturer, is preparing to raise production prices by 30 percent or more due to raw material shortages caused by the Iran conflict. Carex CEO Go Mia Kiat stated that since the war began, production costs have significantly increased, and rising transportation expenses and delays have intensified market shortages.

The company reported that the war with Iran has exerted pressure on energy markets and the prices of daily consumer goods, while condom demand has surged by approximately 30 percent during this period of economic uncertainty. In an interview with Reuters and Bloomberg, Malaysia-based CEO Go Mia Kiat highlighted the notable increase in production costs since the conflict began.

Carex, which produces over 500 million condoms annually—including for globally renowned brands like ‘Durex’ and ‘Trojan’—has been affected by disruptions to oil supply caused by Iran’s threats to block shipments through the Strait of Hormuz following U.S. and Israeli airstrikes.

The company explained that lubricants, which are ammonia and silicone-based and essential for condom production, rely heavily on oil-derived materials, making prices vulnerable to the war’s impact. Specifically, condom demand rises by nearly 30 percent during times of economic crisis or uncertainty. CEO Kiat noted that individuals tend to use family planning methods more actively when facing fears of increased financial burdens amid uncertain futures and employment situations.

ट्रम्पले किन बढाए इरानसँगको युद्धविराम?  – Online Khabar

Why Did Trump Extend the Ceasefire with Iran?

News Summary

  • U.S. President Donald Trump has extended the ceasefire period with Iran, though no new deadline has been announced.
  • The Trump administration remains uncertain amid a lack of response from Iran, with indications of divisions within Iranian leadership.
  • Iran has demanded the lifting of the blockade, but Trump stated the Strait of Hormuz won’t reopen until a final agreement is reached.

April 21, Kathmandu – On Tuesday afternoon, U.S. President Donald Trump held a key meeting with his national security advisors at the White House to decide the next course of action regarding Iran.

The ceasefire period declared by Trump was about to expire, and Vice President JD Vance was on Air Force Two at Joint Base Andrews preparing to depart for Pakistan for the next round of talks. However, there was significant uncertainty within the Trump administration as no response had been received from the Iranian side.

Earlier, the U.S. had sent key points to Iran ahead of the next phase of negotiations. According to three officials, after several days without any reply, doubts grew about what progress could be achieved when Vice President Vance’s delegation departed for Pakistan.

During Tuesday’s White House meeting, Trump met with Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Keen, and CIA Director John Ratcliffe, but no communication was received from Iran. Officials had asked Pakistan’s chief mediator, Field Marshal Asim Munir, to deliver a response before Vance boarded the plane.

However, hours passed without any reply from Iran.

According to the three officials, Trump’s White House advisors believe the primary reason for the lack of response is internal disagreement within the Iranian leadership. This assessment is partially based on reports from the Pakistani mediators. The Trump administration suspects that there is no consensus among Iranian officials on complicated issues like uranium enrichment and stockpiles.

U.S. intelligence suggests that Iran’s new Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, has not provided clear directives to his officials, who are left guessing. Mojtaba’s attempts to remain behind the scenes have complicated internal discussions.

Despite these challenges, one official indicated that a meeting between U.S. and Iranian negotiators could happen soon, though the timing and manner remain uncertain.

Without resuming military strikes, Trump decided to extend the ceasefire but did not set a new precise deadline. He noted on “Truth Social” that Iranian officials are “deeply divided.” He appears willing to continue seeking a diplomatic resolution to the conflict.

The failure of talks so far makes clear that Trump faces significant challenges in the negotiation process.

Iran has demanded the blockade be lifted before negotiations proceed, particularly the sanctions imposed on Iranian ports along the Strait of Hormuz by Trump. However, Trump has declared that the Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until a final agreement is reached.

During Tuesday afternoon’s meeting, Trump and his team decided to extend the ceasefire, which Pakistani mediators say was about to expire within hours. Trump expressed confidence that it would last until Wednesday evening. This extension provides Iran additional time, though guarantees of progress remain slim.

Officials say arrangements for immediate visits could be made if Iran reengages at the negotiating table. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz causes economic damage for both sides, which is expected to motivate a quicker resolution.

Pakistani mediators encouraged Trump to prolong the ceasefire. Trump extended it until a renewed negotiation proposal is received and a conclusion reached to the talks.

However, Iranian officials do not seem significantly influenced by this move.

Mehdi Mohammadi, a member of the Iranian negotiation team, said, “There is no point in Trump’s extension of the ceasefire. The losing side cannot impose conditions. Maintaining the blockade is like bombing, and resistance must be through military means.”

Trump’s announcement to maintain the ceasefire brought an end to an uncertain day, during which he had initially expressed hopes to bomb Iran again in the near future.

By not setting a new ceasefire deadline, pressures are reduced and Iran is given more time, though Trump’s advisors have privately warned this risks prolonging negotiations. Negotiators had anticipated a preliminary understanding to be reached this week, followed by discussions on finer points.

Critics warn that prolonging the talks could be a strategic maneuver allowing Iran more time to develop missile systems that would otherwise need to be disclosed.

Key issues such as uranium enrichment, stockpiling of highly enriched uranium, and the lifting of sanctions remain unresolved with Iran.

The feasibility of an agreement ultimately depends on the flexibility of conditions by both parties. Trump insists on no agreement comparable to the old ‘Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action’ (JCPOA), from which he withdrew in 2018, labeling it as a weak deal.

Trump has expressed great confidence in his negotiation skills and on Tuesday even claimed that if he were still president at that time, he could have won the war.

“I believe we will ultimately reach the best deal,” he said. “Fundamentally, they have no option. We have destroyed their navy and air force and targeted their leaders, which has made the situation complex.”

A few hours later, while honoring players in the ‘State Dining Room’, Trump maintained unusual silence regarding the war topic and avoided questions from reporters.

Top 8 Causes of Inferiority Complex in Children and How to Overcome Them

A child’s mental development largely depends on their social, familial, and school environments, with negative thinking often leading to feelings of inferiority. To prevent these feelings, parents, teachers, and society must create a positive environment and encourage the child.

The mental growth of a child is entirely influenced by their social, family, and school-related circumstances. If, at a young age, a child develops negative thoughts about themselves due to certain situations, they may suffer from an inferiority complex. This significantly impacts their self-confidence and can lead to future mental issues such as depression, anxiety, social isolation, and difficulties concentrating on studies. Helping a child overcome an inferiority complex can be challenging; therefore, it is crucial to maintain an environment around the child that is positive, trustworthy, and supportive, enabling them to retain their self-confidence.

While inferiority feelings may begin in early childhood, they can persist into adulthood, making it vital for parents, teachers, and society to recognize and address them promptly. The main causes of inferiority complex in children include high pressure from competition, improper evaluation methods, feelings of pressure, lack of equality, negative remarks and criticism, insecurity, unrealistic expectations, and physical weaknesses.

To free children from these feelings, collaboration among parents, teachers, and society is necessary. This is not an instant process but an ongoing one. Spending at least 20–30 minutes daily in quality time with the child, maintaining open communication, encouraging them to share their experiences, appreciating their efforts, identifying and nurturing their strengths, creating a positive environment, granting freedom and responsibility, and avoiding negative comparisons are all essential steps.

When children are raised in a positive and encouraging environment, their self-confidence and mental health improve significantly.

‘Witnesses of Time’ Photo Exhibition Set to Open in Nepalgunj

Journalist and photographer Jaynarayan Shah is set to hold a solo photo exhibition titled ‘Witnesses of Time’ on Jestha 11 and 12 in Nepalgunj. The exhibition will showcase significant moments of time, society, nature, and daily life through photography, aiming to highlight Nepali society and cultural heritage. The organizer, Antaral, invites the entire community, including artists, students, and the general public, with the goal of inspiring a new generation’s interest in photography and portraying a vivid image of society.

Organized and managed by Antaral, the ‘Witnesses of Time’ solo photography exhibition presents important snapshots of time, society, nature, and everyday life captured by Jaynarayan Shah. Scheduled for Jestha 11 and 12 in Nepalgunj, the exhibition intends to reveal scenes, characters, traditional clothing, culture, daily life, and nature within Nepali society through evocative images. The photographs on display are expected to offer viewers an immersive experience of the diverse dimensions of human civilization and natural environments.

‘Sometimes certain moments do not remain just memories; they become history,’ says journalist and photographer Jaynarayan Shah. ‘This exhibition is an effort to keep those moments alive.’ Over the past decade and a half, the country has witnessed various political events, shifting landscapes, numerous protests and conflicts, as well as hardships caused by earthquakes, blockades, the COVID-19 pandemic, and lockdowns. Photographer Shah has captured glimpses of all these periods.

‘During my travels, wherever I went, I preserved images of the local people’s lives, customs, traditional attire, settlements, nature, flowers, captivating scenes, and people I met along the way through my camera,’ Shah explains. ‘Now, I am sharing these photos through this exhibition.’ Antaral notes that the exhibition aims to foster greater interest in photography among the younger generation and present a lively portrayal of society’s realities. The organization warmly invites artists, students, media professionals, and the general public to experience these photographs, which tell stories of time, society, and memory.