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Kamal Prasad Pant Elected Chairperson of RASWPA Kathmandu Metropolitan Committee

News Summary

  • Kamal Prasad Pant ‘Shashi’ has been elected chairperson of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RASWPA) Kathmandu Metropolitan Committee with 256 votes.
  • His competitor, Ganapati Lal Shrestha, received 179 votes, with a total of 527 delegates participating in the metropolitan convention.

May 31, Kathmandu – Kamal Prasad Pant ‘Shashi’ has been elected as the chairperson of the Kathmandu Metropolitan Committee of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RASWPA).

RASWPA held the Kathmandu Metropolitan Committee convention yesterday.

Pant was elected chairperson with 256 votes. Three candidates had contested for the position.

His closest competitor, Ganapati Lal Shrestha, received 179 votes. Pant has been the coordinator of the Kathmandu Metropolitan Committee since 2022.

Shrestha, who has been active in the property sector, joined RASWPA and contested the metropolitan chairperson election.

According to the election committee, a total of 527 delegates participated in the convention.

GPS Spoofing: The Invisible ‘War’ Challenging Global Aviation

A few days ago, when a British Royal Air Force aircraft carrying the UK Defence Minister arrived in Estonia, an unusual situation occurred. According to flight data verified by independent sources, the aircraft suddenly appeared within seconds to have entered Russian territory nearly 300 kilometers away. The plane was shown flying at just 11 kilometers per hour over a lake near Saint Petersburg. However, none of these details were real. A type of deceptive system known as ‘GPS spoofing’ confused the aircraft’s navigation system. This happens when multiple radio signals mimic the GPS satellite signals, which are already weak by the time they reach Earth, allowing ground transmitters to overpower them with stronger signals and mislead the navigation equipment.

Typically, spoofing techniques are used by military forces. They employ such methods to degrade the targeting capability of enemy weapons that rely on GPS navigation technology, including long-range missiles and small drones. Many countries’ militaries build these transmitters and deploy them at fixed sites or mounted on vehicles. However, during electronic warfare, commercial flights can sometimes be unintentionally affected. Following the recent incident, Royal Air Force pilots were forced to fly the plane using alternate navigation systems which, while less precise than GPS, ensured the aircraft stayed on course, according to the Ministry of Defence. The ministry also confirmed there was no compromise to the aircraft’s safety.

In fact, that day’s disruption affected more than just one aircraft in the region. Aviation consultancy SKAI Data Services provided data showing that over 100 passenger planes displayed incorrect positioning information due to spoofing incidents. These records reveal that spoofing and jamming activities are widespread across many military operations and conflict zones. Disruptive GPS signals have been detected around the Baltic region, the Gulf, the Red Sea, as well as near India, Pakistan, and Myanmar. Since the start of hostilities between the US, Israel, and Iran in the Gulf on February 28, pilots have reported ongoing spoofing problems in that area as well.

वीरगञ्जका मेयर राजेशमान सिंह पक्राउ – Online Khabar

Birgunj Mayor Rajeshman Singh Arrested

Rajeshman Singh, Mayor of Birgunj Sub-Metropolitan City, has been arrested in Thori, Parsa. DIG Govind Thapaliya of Madhesh Province provided this information. On June 2, the Parsa District Court issued an arrest warrant against him on charges of document forgery. Earlier, on May 22, the district court had already issued an arrest warrant for Mayor Singh.

The complaint was filed by local resident Liaqat Ali against Mayor Singh and three others. The mayor is accused of using fake documents to register another person’s daughter as his own to secure citizenship for her. Based on this allegation, the court ordered his arrest.

Four Youth Organizations Demand Prime Minister Balen Shah’s Resignation

Four youth organizations from different political parties have expressed objection to Prime Minister Balen Shah’s address to the parliament and demanded his resignation. Prime Minister Shah stated in parliament that after becoming prime minister, he became aware that Nepal has also encroached upon India’s border. The National Youth Union, YCL, and two other organizations have claimed that the prime minister’s remarks are against nationalism and territorial integrity.

Kathmandu, 18 Jestha — Youth organizations affiliated with four political parties issued a joint statement on Monday demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Balen Shah. The National Youth Union Nepal, YCL, Youth Union Nepal, and Nepal Socialist Youth Union released the statement collectively.

The statement strongly condemned the remarks made by Prime Minister Shah during the parliamentary session and urged him to apologize to the public and step down. “Anti-people and anti-national activities are intolerable for us, who are youth raising our voices for patriotism, nationalism, and public livelihood. We call upon Prime Minister Shah to apologize to the people and resign before the patience of the Nepalese public wears thin,” the statement read.

Prime Minister Shah had said in parliament that not only India but Nepal has also encroached upon the border with India, a fact he only realized after becoming prime minister. This comment has drawn widespread criticism. “The prime minister’s statement is extremely irresponsible, against nationalism, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, and contradicts established historical facts. We strongly condemn and denounce Prime Minister Shah’s treasonous remarks,” the statement said. “Such remarks by Prime Minister Shah have raised concerns that there may be a conspiracy to hand over Nepali territory to India.”

The organizations noted that in the past, Prime Minister Shah and his affiliated party, RASWAP, have conducted ‘media trials’ before making decisions and expressed similar suspicions regarding this incident as well. “In the past, he and his party frequently conducted media trials before taking various decisions. This incident raises serious questions about whether it is part of that pattern. The prime minister’s treasonous statement on a matter where India has so far made no claim is serious and problematic.”

गर्मी बढ्दै – Online Khabar

Rising Heat Expected in Terai-Madhesh as Summer Intensifies

May 31, Kathmandu – After a brief period of relief from the rain-cooled weather, people will soon have to face increasing heat again. According to meteorologists, the likelihood of rainfall in the coming days is low, which may lead to a rise in temperatures. Meteorologist Ujjwal Upadhyay explained that the monsoon onset is still several days away, and since the influence of western winds is also weakening, temperatures are expected to increase over the next week. The heat will be most pronounced in the Terai-Madhesh districts. He noted, “The upcoming week won’t be easy. Temperatures will continue to rise, and the Terai will experience renewed heat.”

Although monsoon clouds reached India’s Western Ghats and Kerala by Monday afternoon, their low density and slow movement mean this system may take several days to reach Nepal. Upadhyay also suggested that the early monsoon may be quite weak. Over the past few days, various weather systems caused changes resulting in light rainfall in some areas. The precipitation led to a drop in temperatures, giving a temporary sense of coolness. However, temperatures are expected to gradually rise in the coming days.

According to information officer Dinkar Kayastha of the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, hot days are likely in the Terai regions of Madhesh and Koshi provinces on May 31. The department’s records over the past three days show that maximum temperatures in Nepal have not exceeded 37 degrees Celsius. However, with rainfall decreasing from today onward, temperatures are expected to rise again, and meteorologists warn that heatwaves may develop in some Terai areas. The department’s bulletin released Monday evening highlighted the potential for hot days in the Terai of Madhesh, Koshi, Bagmati, and Gandaki provinces.

Rajbiraj Municipality Residents Block Office Demanding Land Ownership Certificates

18 Jestha, Saptari – Residents of Rajbiraj Municipality have staged a blockade at the municipal office, demanding their land ownership certificates (red certificates). On Monday, under the leadership of the Struggle Committee, a long-running protest escalated to closing the municipality’s office. Despite repeated assurances, the red certificates have not yet been issued, causing unrest among local informal settlers and squatters who claim to have been residing in the area prior to the municipality’s establishment.

The protesters’ sole demand is to provide the red certificates based on rightful ownership. Khelanand Das, coordinator of the Struggle Committee, stated that after continuous peaceful efforts failed to yield results, they were forced to block the municipality office. He added that the movement will continue until the issuance of the certificates is assured. The committee had previously held sit-ins and other pressure campaigns for 11 consecutive days.

Though the municipality has collected revenue from the land in question, residents express anger over the neglect in delivering the red certificates and have threatened to impose a blockade at the Survey Office as well. The protesters are concerned following a nationwide directive issued by the government under Prime Minister Balendra Shah to clear public land, which has intensified their anxiety. Meanwhile, residents of Bodebarsain Market, who have also submitted land revenue payments to the municipality but have not received certificates, filed a memorandum at the Saptari District Administration Office on 29th Baisakh.

निलम्बित हुनसक्छन् संसद्‌मा अभद्र व्यवहार गर्ने सांसद

MPs Engaging in Disorderly Conduct in Parliament May Face Suspension

News Summary

Editorially reviewed.

  • A committee headed by Prakash Adhikari, Secretary of the Parliamentary Secretariat, has been formed to investigate MPs who behaved disorderly during the House of Representatives session, with a directive to submit the report within seven days.
  • Following the committee’s report, the Speaker has the legal authority under the House Rules to suspend guilty MPs for up to 15 days.
  • There are precedents where MPs engaging in unruly behavior and causing physical damage during parliamentary sessions faced suspensions and fines.

Kathmandu, June 17 – A committee has been established to investigate members of parliament who engaged in disorderly conduct during the House of Representatives meeting on Sunday.

Speaker Dol Prasad Aryal announced the formation of the committee, led by Parliamentary Secretary Prakash Adhikari, tasking it with submitting a report within seven days.

He further explained that once the report is received, necessary actions could be initiated under Rule 33, Sub-rule 4, of the House of Representatives’ Rules 2083.

According to this rule, MPs involved in activities such as chair-shifting, disorderly conduct, or engaging in altercations with the chairpersons of the sittings may be suspended by the Speaker.

Rule 33 grants the Speaker special authority to maintain order within Parliament.

The sub-rule states that even if the Speaker learns after the meeting that a member engaged in objectionable or destructive behavior or caused physical damage within the chamber, the Speaker may suspend the member for up to 15 days and order compensation for damaged property to be paid by the member.

This means that MPs identified by the investigative committee for disorderly conduct in Sunday’s session could be suspended by the Speaker for up to 15 days following the committee’s report.

However, before taking such action, the Speaker must provide the concerned member an opportunity to explain their side. If the member offers a satisfactory explanation or apologizes, the Speaker may withdraw the disciplinary measures.

Prior to forming the investigative committee, Speaker Aryal consulted with officials of the Parliamentary Secretariat.

Opposition MPs had surrounded the chair during the Sunday sessions, leading to shouting and scuffles among members.

The House was in the process of adopting its Rules of Procedure. Opposition parties demanded sending the amendments for parliamentary committee review.

Since the detailed discussions were completed, the Speaker proceeded with the vote amid opposition on the proposed amendments.

During the resulting chaos, some chairpersons lost their benches and minor injuries were reported, according to Parliamentary Secretariat sources.

Several MPs were also reportedly injured, and some reportedly lifted chairs. The Speaker formed a committee to investigate the conduct of MPs involved in these activities.

What do the rules say?

Members must seek the Speaker’s permission to speak and speak only when recognized by name. Criticism is not allowed on matters other than the Speaker’s conduct.

Use of rude, obscene, insulting, or offensive language, including language that harms caste, religion, language, or gender, is prohibited.

In case of such misconduct, the Speaker may issue a warning. Under Rule 30, the Speaker has the authority to warn members for disorderly conduct, and warned members must immediately correct their behavior.

If a member fails to comply, the Speaker may order their removal from the chamber, and they cannot participate in the remainder of the meeting.

If a member refuses to leave after the Speaker’s order, marshals may assist in removing them. Suspended members are barred from attending any sessions or committee meetings for three days.

Additional suspension provisions are mentioned in Rule 32, which grants the Speaker the authority to publicly discipline members for various reasons.

The Speaker must immediately present a suspension proposal in the meeting, without allowance for amendments or postponements.

If approved, the member is barred from participating in meetings for up to 15 days.

Examples of Disciplinary Actions

Former Secretary of the Federal Parliamentary Secretariat, Som Bahadur Thapa, noted that although many instances of MPs’ disorderly conduct exist in Nepal’s parliament, disciplinary actions have often been limited.

He stated, “Before the multiparty system, MPs like Bhim Bahadur Shrestha, Jagrit Bhetwal, and Dronacharya were suspended during the National Panchayat era.”

Similar incidents have occurred post-multiparty democracy. For example, in 1996 (2053 BS), Speaker Ramchandra Paudel ordered MP Hridayesh Tripathi from the Nepal Sadbhavana Party to vacate his seat; Tripathi refused and remained on the rostrum.

After warnings, the Speaker employed marshals to remove him and suspended him for one day.

In the previous House, MP Amresh Kumar Singh sparked controversy by removing his shirt after being stopped during impromptu remarks.

Speaker Devaraj Ghimire warned Singh for violating Rule 21 (section ‘gh’) of the Rules of Procedure.

The rule prohibits rude and insulting language in the House. Following the warning, Singh put his shirt back on and left the meeting.

Similarly, during the second Constituent Assembly, former CPN-Maoist MPs forcibly disrupted parliamentary proceedings and caused damage.

In 2010 (2067 BS), during a Legislative Parliament session, sitting Finance Minister Surendra Pandey was interrupted and his papers torn by Maoist MPs, causing the session to start late and resulting in roughly 700,000 NPR worth of official damage.

A committee led by Secretary Mukunda Sharma was formed to investigate these incidents but failed to submit a report, and no action was taken.

Another example includes Constituent Assembly member Bishwendra Paswan, who threw a chair through a window, reflecting behavioral issues, though no disciplinary action followed.

He had left the chamber to stage a hunger strike and there were rumors of harassment against him.

Yet, there have also been instances where disciplinary measures were enforced.

In 2011 (2068 BS), when four MPs obstructed Minister Urmila Aryal en route to the rostrum to respond, Speaker Subash Chandra Nembang used marshals to eject them and suspended them for seven days.

Examples of Revoked Disciplinary Actions

Some disciplinary measures have been overturned by courts.

First Constituent Assembly member Sanjay Sah broke a microphone after being denied speaking time. In December 2011 (2068 Poush), the Legislative Parliament session was stalled in protest against the murder of Manveer Sunar.

The Speaker suspended Sah for 10 days and ordered deduction from his salary to cover the cost of the damaged microphone.

Recently, the Supreme Court ruled that fines cannot be imposed without legal provisions, leading to refund of previously paid fines.

Similarly, in 1993 (2050 BS), National Assembly MP Golche Sarki slapped Local Development Minister Ram Chandra Paudel.

Following this, National Assembly Chair Beni Bahadur Karki suspended Sarki for seven days.

Sarki later publicly stated that he had acted impulsively.

Effigy of Prime Minister Balen Burned in Khotang

18 Jestha, Khotang – Student organizations in Khotang have burned an effigy of Prime Minister Balendra Shah (Balen). The protest was triggered by a controversial statement made by Prime Minister Balen in the House of Representatives on Sunday, where he remarked that “Nepal has also encroached upon India’s border.” In response, on Monday evening, student groups here protested by burning his effigy.

The Nepal Student Union (NSU), All Nepal National Independent Students Union (Revolutionary), and other student groups conducted the effigy burning in Diktel on 18 Jestha evening. The students also vocally protested against the Prime Minister at Kirat Chowk in Diktel, condemning his statement as undermining Nepal’s national sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, and demanded his resignation. Earlier on Sunday afternoon, these student organizations had submitted a memorandum to the District Administration Office, expressing that the Prime Minister’s remarks on the Nepal-India border were objectionable, irresponsible, and defeatist.

Similarly, the Labor Culture Party of Khotang also held a protest against Prime Minister Balen’s statement. The party organized a brief demonstration with symbolic slogans at Ratnapark in Diktel on Monday.

उदाउलान् नयाँ फुटबल शक्ति ? – Online Khabar

The Rise of New Football Powers: 48 Nations to Compete in the 2026 World Cup

This time, the FIFA World Cup will feature 48 participating nations, providing an opportunity for new countries to establish themselves on the global football stage. Increasing the number of teams to 48 for the 2026 FIFA World Cup has created openings for emerging nations. Taking advantage of the expanded Asian quota, Jordan and Uzbekistan, along with smaller countries Curacao and Cape Verde, have qualified for the World Cup for the first time. African country DR Congo, along with Haiti and Iraq, are set to make their return to the World Cup after approximately 40 to 52 years. Kathmandu, 18 May.

Since the tournament’s inception in 1930, Asian country Japan has qualified for the World Cup for the first time in 68 years. Japan made its World Cup debut when the number of participating teams expanded from 24 to 32 in the 1998 edition. This increase also doubled the Asian quota from 2 to 4, a benefit Japan capitalized on. Notably, Japan surprised the world by defeating strong teams like Germany and Spain in the previous World Cup.

Portugal, which had participated in only two of the first 16 World Cups, has established itself as a strong team since the 2002 editions onward. Portugal also benefited from the increase in the number of teams. The inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930 featured 13 nations, and by the 23rd edition, the number of participants had been raised to 48. This expansion has not only broadened the tournament’s scope but also offered new nations a chance to secure their place in the global football community.

The 2026 World Cup, hosted across the United States, Mexico, and Canada, will see the number of teams increase from 32 to 48. Curacao, with an area of just 444 square kilometers, has succeeded in qualifying. African nations DR Congo and Haiti will be making a comeback after 52 years. The expanded field also increases the Asian quota. Jordan has qualified for the World Cup for the first time after 40 years since they began competing in qualifiers. Similarly, small countries like Curacao and Cape Verde, both under 500 square kilometers in area, will compete in the World Cup for the first time.

These countries have not only earned the chance to compete but also gained an opportunity to establish themselves on the international football stage. They will face both new and established opponents, providing their players a platform to showcase their talents. Performances on this stage could open doors for players to join top-tier leagues. The expanded participation is expected to enhance global viewership and fan engagement, boosting tourism, ticket sales, broadcast rights, and sponsorship revenues significantly.

Himalayan Bank Launches ‘RMB Card’ Service in Collaboration with UnionPay

Himalayan Bank has introduced the RMB Card in partnership with UnionPay to facilitate payments in Chinese currency for Nepali travelers visiting China. The bank’s CEO Ashok Shamsher Rana and UnionPay’s Vice President Zhuang Bei jointly launched this card service, enabling Nepalis traveling to China to make hassle-free transactions in Chinese yuan. Kathmandu, 1 June – The Himalayan Bank, in collaboration with UnionPay, has launched the RMB Card service to simplify travel and payments for Nepali customers visiting China. This new service is expected to significantly ease cross-border transactions.

The card was inaugurated during an event held at the Marriott Hotel in Naxal, Kathmandu, where Himalayan Bank’s CEO Ashok Shamsher Rana and UnionPay International’s Vice President Zhuang Bei officially unveiled the service for the first time in Nepal. Through the card, customers will be able to make seamless payments in Chinese currency (CNY) via ATMs, POS machines, QR codes, and e-commerce platforms during their visit to China. The bank highlighted that compared to other available options, this card is cost-effective and widely accepted.

“Students, businesspeople, tourists, and institutional visitors can load funds up to the limit approved by Nepal Rastra Bank’s Foreign Exchange Department onto the UnionPay RMB Card and use the UnionPay network to make payments in Chinese currency through QR codes such as Alipay Plus, WeChat, Nihao China, and other methods,” the bank stated in its announcement.

Youth League Burns Effigy of Prime Minister Balen Shah, Demands Resignation

The youth wing of the Nepali Congress, Tarun Dal, on Monday burned an effigy of Prime Minister Balen Shah in front of Trichandra College, demanding his resignation. Various political organizations have expressed widespread objection and continued protests over remarks made by Prime Minister Shah in parliament, where he alleged that Nepal had encroached upon India’s territory.

That evening, students affiliated with Tarun Dal gathered again in front of Trichandra College to burn effigies, clearly demanding that Prime Minister Shah resign. Multiple organizations from different parties have launched movements in response to the prime minister’s statements, and demonstrations opposing him have also taken place in other parts of the country.

During a parliamentary session on Sunday, Prime Minister Shah addressed the house claiming that Nepal had encroached on India’s border. This statement has sparked significant criticism and debate. Opposition parties, in a joint meeting, decided not to allow parliamentary proceedings to resume normally until the prime minister issues an apology.

संसद्‌मा विपक्षी एकतालाई सरकारकै निम्तो – Online Khabar

Government Initiates Efforts to Strengthen Opposition Unity in Parliament

May 31, Kathmandu – Opposition parties have united against statements made by Prime Minister Balendra Shah. In a joint meeting held today with leaders of all opposition parties, they decided that the parliament will not proceed until the prime minister retracts his statements and issues an apology.

“Yesterday, the prime minister’s remarks in parliament regarding border encroachment were deemed treasonous,” said Yubaraj Dulal, Chief Spokesperson of the CPN. “The opposition demands that these statements be removed from the parliamentary records and that the prime minister apologize to the nation in parliament. Until then, the opposition will block parliamentary proceedings.”

Prime Minister Shah, who attended the parliament session on Sunday during an unexpected time slot, had stated while answering MPs that “Nepal has also encroached on India’s land.” This statement was immediately opposed by opposition lawmakers in Monday’s parliamentary session. Nepali Congress MP Basana Thapa questioned the claim that Nepal had encroached on Indian territory, and several other MPs expressed agreement with her. Following these objections, opposition parties convened a joint meeting at Singha Durbar. This was the first such assembly of opposition leaders from Congress, UML, CPN, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, and the Labor and Culture Party since the elections held on February 3.

The impact of the joint meeting has been felt in the Federal Parliament, where sessions have been jointly obstructed in protest. The National Assembly has seen a near-unanimous opposition response to the statements, even though Rastriya Swatantra Party is absent. “No one in history has made such a statement unsupported by any facts, which many consider treasonous, especially when done by the prime minister during a parliamentary session. This situation demands unity among all of us,” said Prem Prasad Dangal, leader of the UML parliamentary group in the National Assembly. Leaders from Congress, UML, CPN, JSP, and Janamorcha in the National Assembly have held a joint meeting and resolved to pressure the prime minister to retract his remarks.

Himalaya Airlines to Launch Direct Kathmandu-Shenzhen Flights for the First Time

Himalaya Airlines has announced that it will begin direct flights between Kathmandu and Shenzhen, China, starting June 4, 2026. The airline will operate two weekly direct flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport. These flights will depart Kathmandu on Tuesdays and Thursdays, returning on Wednesdays and Fridays.

As Nepal’s private sector international airline, Himalaya Airlines is advancing plans to operate direct flights on the Kathmandu-Shenzhen route. This service is considered a significant milestone in Nepal’s civil aviation history and an important achievement in expanding international air connectivity. Due to strong demand, the airline plans to increase the frequency of flights on this route in the future, starting with twice-weekly operations.

Expressing enthusiasm about the new flight service, Himalaya Airlines Vice President Vijay Shrestha stated, “Himalaya Airlines has consistently sought new destinations in China, operating regular flights and making notable contributions to opening new markets.” He further said the Kathmandu-Shenzhen-Kathmandu route will strengthen relations between the two nations’ citizens and support tourism and trade development. Booking for this route is now open.

Education Ministry Seeks Federal Affairs Ministry’s Support After Schools Operate on Sunday Despite Government Decision

18 Jestha, Kathmandu – Despite the federal government’s decision, schools across the country opened on Sunday, prompting the Ministry of Education to seek assistance from the Ministry of Federal Affairs. The Ministry of Education and Sports has requested local governments to coordinate and facilitate closure of schools on Saturdays and Sundays by sending letters to the Ministries of Land Management, Cooperatives, Federal Affairs, and General Administration.

The Ministry of Federal Affairs plays a key role in deploying Chief Administrative Officers at the local level and coordinating with provincial and local governments. Accordingly, on Jestha 11, the Ministry of Education issued an official circular following a ministerial decision, requesting the Ministry of Federal Affairs to coordinate with local bodies. This letter has recently been made public.

The letter is titled “Regarding Maintaining Uniformity in School Operations.” It notes, “According to the Government of Nepal’s decision effective from 2082/12/23 (Nepali calendar), government offices, public entities, and educational institutions will observe holidays on Saturdays and Sundays. Educational institutions are also included. Accordingly, all local governments are requested to coordinate and facilitate uniform implementation of this decision across all schools nationwide to ensure public holidays.”

After the federal government decreed a two-day school closure per week, concerns have been raised about potential impacts on academic activities and school calendars. However, many local governments have been operating schools on Sundays, violating the federal government’s directive.

अस्पतालमा अत्यासलाग्दो भिड, टिकट काट्ने लाइनमै बेहोस हुन्छन् बिरामी

Crowded Hospitals Cause Distress for Patients, Many Collapse While Waiting in Ticket Lines

News Summary

  • After four days of public holidays, patients arriving at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital in Maharajgunj on Monday endured hours of hardship to access OPD services.
  • Due to the quota system and delays at the ticket counters, patients have had to wait in long lines for hours under the scorching heat of Tundalapur, lacking drinking water and seating areas.
  • Hospital spokesperson Dr. Gopal Sedhai stated that the surge in patients reflects growing trust in the quality of services, and continuous efforts are underway to simplify the online ticketing system.

June 18, Kathmandu — 29-year-old Chhotu Mohammad rests his head on his wife’s lap on a hospital bench. His limbs are abnormally numb, his abdomen swollen, and his eyes have turned yellow. When he tries to speak, no sound comes out, and if it does, his voice trembles.

Upon arriving at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) in Maharajgunj around noon on Monday, a dense crowd surrounded the OPD ticket counter. Chhotu’s face displayed not only the pain of his illness but also helplessness from the lack of treatment.

Through tears, he said, “I can’t stand. Even in this critical condition, I have not been able to see a doctor yet.”

Chhotu and his wife, Nahima Khatun, had come to Kathmandu from Sarlahi hopeful for treatment at the capital’s largest hospital, a center of trust for many. But their first experience was filled with confusion and disappointment.

They had arrived at TUTH on Sunday evening. His condition had been deteriorating rapidly. Someone suggested they go to the emergency ward, where they sought assistance.

However, they did not receive the expected care there.

According to Chhotu, doctors told him not to come to OPD the following day and sent him home. They were strangers in the city, unsure where to go or what to do next.

“My whole body aches; my urine has turned yellow. I feel like I’m dying,” he said in pain. “To be admitted to emergency, an ambulance is necessary. We had come by foot, so I was not allowed to see a doctor.”

They subsequently spent the night at a nearby hotel.

Returning early Monday morning, they stood in the OPD line. Chhotu was too weak to stand for long, and his wife, who did not understand Nepali well, struggled to navigate. After much inquiry, they secured a ticket by 9 a.m., but then began another lengthy wait.

Time passed, but Chhotu’s turn never came. At 11 a.m., OPD services closed.

By noon, they had yet to eat.

Chhotu, resting his head in his wife’s lap, repeatedly lamented that it would have been better if they had seen a doctor earlier.

He kept gazing toward the crowd at the hospital and closing his eyes. The agony of waiting surpassed the pain of his illness.

A few months ago, Chhotu’s life was normal. He worked as a tailor in India to support his family.

But two months ago, health problems suddenly developed. His strength declined, and his eyes began yellowing. He became unable to work.

He returned to his village and received some treatment at a hospital in Birgunj, but his condition worsened.

Neighbors advised him to seek help in Kathmandu as a last hope.

With that hope, Chhotu left home early Sunday morning for Kathmandu, but smooth treatment procedures were not found upon arrival.

“I came hoping for good treatment,” he said emotionally. “But no one listens to the pain of people like us who are poor and suffering.”

000

Monday morning around 11 a.m., long lines were visible around the OPD ticket counter. The line extended beyond the hospital’s main building. Many patients were holding old medical reports while waiting.

After standing for hours, exhausted patients rested on the cold floor or leaned against walls, waiting their turn.

Obtaining a ticket became another challenge for patients seeking treatment. The intense heat added to their suffering.

The majority of patients and attendants complained about the absence of a token system requiring them to stand in long queues.

Patients coming for OPD service faced hardships due to delays at the ticket counters, overcrowding, insufficient seating, and lack of cleanliness.

As patient volume increased, complaints about chaotic service management have mounted.

“Coming here sick, the line itself is exhausting before treatment,” expressed patient Radhika Dhakal furiously. “The hospital was closed for four days. We have been in line since morning but still haven’t received treatment.”

Due to public holidays from June 14 to 17, the OPD service was closed, causing a sudden surge on Monday.

Dhakal from Nuwakot had stood in line since 9 a.m. but was angered that by 1 p.m., no progress had been made. She suffers from body pain.

“Soon after the counter opened, they said the orthopedic quota was full,” she said. “We come to see the doctor calmly, but we are told no tickets are left.”

Unable to see a doctor in the morning session, she tried the afternoon shift but feared leaving the line due to no seating.

“I stood in line for more than two hours. I came for treatment but now have worse leg pain,” Dhakal complained.

Given the sensitivity of health services, she demanded that the government increase staff or provide incentives to keep services open.

“Due to the four-day closure, counters should have been added and more staff hired. The patient load could have been anticipated. But no preparation was made. There’s chaos everywhere,” she said.

The intense heat and crowd exhausted one patient to the point of near collapse. Seeing his sweating, another patient offered water and sprinkled water over his head and body.

Overwhelmed by the crowd and heat, the patient fainted outside the OPD. “I feel like fainting because of this crowd and heat. When will the government improve hospital services?” the patient lamented.

Among the crowd was Gangamaya Rai from Udayapur, who also criticized the disorganized service. “We came for a checkup without eating in the morning and have been in line since 11:30 a.m., but the counter hasn’t even opened,” she said.

Patients must wait hours to get tickets, then stand in separate queues for doctors, X-rays, and blood tests.

“It’s nothing but queues everywhere. You might have to stay overnight just to see a doctor. When will reports come back?” Rai questioned. “We hoped the new government would improve health services, but hardships have increased.”

She demanded immediate implementation of a token system. “With tokens, patients wouldn’t have to wait long lines and would know when their turn will come,” she said.

Krisnaprasad Nepal, standing for two hours in the OPD ticket line, shared similar complaints. He came Monday morning for his wife’s treatment.

His wife suffers from headaches and neck pain but had to wait more than three hours before consultation.

“I’ve been standing for three hours. It’s as hot as ever; there’s no place to sit or drinking water,” he asked, “How long will the government keep making people suffer?”

He stressed the need to improve the ticket distribution system in light of patient demand.

“We must increase manpower to deliver services. Patients stand hungry in lines for hours,” Nepal said. “Instead of causing more hardship, we must create an environment for easier service.”

TUTH serves over three thousand patients daily and stands as a beacon of hope for the impoverished and vulnerable.

Yet many from remote areas endure hardship due to inadequate service and lack of proper waiting spaces. Long hours in queues and the need to rush for reports further amplify the difficulties.

Disorganized crowds hinder swift and convenient service, leaving many patients dissatisfied.

Among them was Sangita Pokharel from Nawalpur, who came seeking treatment for knee pain.

Pokharel criticized hospital disorder and delays, saying, “I don’t know if this is a rule or chaos. When waiting, I was told tickets were sold out. This is injustice to patients.”

She also complained about the state of hospital restrooms. “We can’t go to the toilet; doors have no locks, and it’s filthy. Hospitals should heal people, but this seems to worsen health problems.”

Though the two-day holiday relieved some health workers, patients’ hardships intensified during that period.

By Monday afternoon, the scene around the OPD showed how a brief shutdown of health services exacerbated patient suffering.

Hospital Administration’s Position: It’s Not Crowding, But Increased Trust in Quality Care

According to hospital spokesperson Dr. Gopal Sedhai, the crowd is not a problem but reflects growing patient confidence in the hospital’s quality services.

“Patient numbers have risen due to the hospital’s strong reputation and quality services. We view this as a management challenge,” he said.

TUTH receives over 3,000 patients daily. On normal days without public holidays, figures range from about 2,300 to 2,500 patients.

Crowds are particularly intense at the OPD ticket counters, pharmacy, and billing counters. OPD operates in two sessions: the morning session runs from 7 a.m. to 11 a.m., then resumes from 1 p.m. until 5 p.m.

The bulk of patients tends to arrive at once in the morning, causing congestion. Though an online ticketing system has been in place for two years to reduce crowding, it has not achieved expected results.

“We have not been able to increase revenue from online ticket sales. Transactions worth 20 million NPR occur through QR payments daily,” he explained. “However, we have not successfully educated patients about the online ticketing system.”

The hospital is collaborating with the IT team to make the online system simpler. Additionally, booths staffed by volunteers to encourage patients to buy online tickets will be established inside the OPD premises.

The hospital has implemented quota systems in some departments with a focus on quality, but unclear communication has caused patient dissatisfaction. Plans to display remaining quotas on screens are underway.

“Due to the higher demand, doctors cannot allocate time to all patients. We have introduced quotas in certain departments prioritizing quality care.”

The previous token system was discontinued due to ineffectiveness, but the line system was reinstated after patient numbers dwindled and quota management issues arose.

The hospital advises patients to use afternoon OPD sessions, where crowding is generally lower. The hospital claims crowd levels decrease after 3 p.m.

Photos and Video: Chandrabahadur Ale.