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The Importance of Exercise for Enhancing Memory

Even a brief period of physical exercise activates specific brain waves that help you store new memories and quickly recall them when needed. Memory is a highly sensitive subject. We often forget things quickly, such as people’s names, shopping items, or even details from yesterday during important exams or job interviews.

However, an easy way to strengthen memory while learning new information has been discovered — start exercising, ride a bicycle, or begin brisk walking. Research has shown that aerobic or cardio exercises can improve memory. It has long been said that exercise boosts cognitive abilities. Physical activities enhance our working capacity and strengthen parts of the brain that tend to weaken with age.

Scientists note that physical activity can delay cognitive decline. Exercise plays an important role in improving memory by strengthening the hippocampus, the part of the brain responsible for memory. Moderate-intensity exercise a few times a week has been shown to increase the size of the hippocampus. Another study found that the duration of exercise affects memory capacity differently.

Neuroscientists studied the immediate effects of exercise on the brains of 14 individuals. They observed the generation of electrical waves in neurons, which play a critical role in memory processes. Michelle Voss, a neuroscientist at the University of Iowa, stated, “When many neurons in the brain are active, these waves are generated.”

मुद्दा अंगभंगमा परिणत – Online Khabar

Case Against Siraha Mayor Yadav Reclassified to Assault Charges

April 19, Siraha – The case filed against Siraha Municipality Mayor Naveen Kumar Yadav for misconduct has been reclassified as an assault charge during the ongoing investigation. The change followed hospital confirmation that the office assistant, 50-year-old Ramsharan Yadav, suffered broken ribs due to the assault, police reported. The incident occurred on March 6 when the mayor allegedly verbally abused and physically attacked Ramsharan Yadav with kicks and punches while he was taking attendance in the morning.

Following the incident, on March 11, the Siraha District Police Office had issued an arrest warrant against Mayor Yadav and another employee involved in the assault, Rohit Mestri, under the charge of misconduct. While Mestri has been arrested, Mayor Yadav remains at large and is currently being sought, according to Siraha Police spokesperson Ramesh Bahadur Pal. Police stated that with the case now reclassified as assault, it will proceed through the courts instead of the District Administration Office, where misconduct cases were previously handled.

Meanwhile, there have been disputes among locals and relatives regarding why the mayor has not been arrested. Ram Kumar Yadav alleged collusion between the police and administration, saying that while ordinary citizens are immediately arrested upon filing cases, it is suspicious that the mayor has not been apprehended despite the change in charges. “Ordinary people are arrested promptly, but the mayor’s failure to be arrested may indicate police complicity,” he asserted.

Spokesperson Mohan Kumar Shrestha Denounces Misinformation About Rastriya Prajatantra Party

April 19, Kathmandu – Mohan Kumar Shrestha, spokesperson for the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP), has stated that widespread misinformation about his party has been circulated. On social media, he wrote, “A deliberate misconception about RPP has been spread, and it has been misrepresented – alleging that Chairman Rajendra Lingden is delaying the general convention and opposes holding it. This is completely false.”

Shrestha further clarified that Chairman Lingden has already initiated the process to hold the convention on time. He emphasized that district-level conventions, which are the minimum prerequisite for the general convention, must be completed, and pointed out that the district convention in Jhapa has already been successfully conducted.

“More than two dozen district conventions have been completed,” he stated, “I want to clarify that some individuals who create excessive controversy about the general convention have not even held district conventions in their own districts.” He also stressed that no decisions in the RPP are made unilaterally by the chairman.

Mother Persisting with Evidence Collection in Son’s Road Accident Death Case

A summary of the news has been compiled. In Premnagar, Dehradun, 18-year-old Kshitij Chaudhary lost his life in a road accident on February 16, 2024. His mother, Lalita Chaudhary, has been seeking justice for two years by personally investigating the case alongside police and government officials. Authorities have promised a reinvestigation based on new evidence, and the case is currently under judicial consideration. Kathmandu, April 19.

Nearly two years have passed since the death of 18-year-old Kshitij Chaudhary in a road accident in Premnagar, Dehradun, India. According to his family, the police have yet to apprehend the suspected driver involved in the incident. Kshitij’s mother, Lalita Chaudhary, who lost her only son, has spent two years navigating police stations and government offices demanding justice. She alleges a lack of seriousness during the initial phase of investigation and began collecting evidence herself after receiving unsatisfactory responses. Recently, she once again brought the issue to the attention of government officials at a public event, leading to a police promise for renewed inquiry.

What happened? On the night of February 16, 2024, at around 2:45 a.m., Kshitij Chaudhary was walking with a friend in the Premnagar area when a speeding dumper truck struck him, and the driver fled the scene. According to Lalita Chaudhary, although Kshitij’s friends called an ambulance immediately, help did not arrive for about 45 minutes. She also accused the police of failing to reach the accident site promptly. Kshitij was eventually transported to Doon Hospital by ambulance, and due to the severity of his injuries, doctors transferred him to AIIMS Rishikesh, where he passed away on the evening of February 17. Two days after the accident, on February 19, Lalita Chaudhary filed a complaint against the unidentified dumper driver at the Premnagar police station. She claims the police failed to register complaints from eyewitnesses promptly. The police reportedly told her to bring concrete evidence. Reflecting on her late son, Lalita says, ‘My son never showed tears in front of me. Our bond was more of friendship than just mother and son.’

She recalls receiving a call from Kshitij at around 3 a.m. that night. ‘When I spoke to him, his voice was different — full of pain. At the hospital, he asked, “Mom, have you come?”’ Lalita believes that if timely support had been provided, her son might have survived. She states, ‘If calls to emergency numbers 100 and 108 had been answered promptly, my son would still be alive today.’ The real struggle began then. ‘When I inquired about case progress, I was told, “If you have evidence, bring it, we don’t have magic wands,”’ she explains. Lalita decided to conduct her own investigation, convinced that no one else would. For months, she spoke to people on the streets, searched for CCTV footage from shops and hotels, and gathered information. ‘I searched daily on the roads for three months,’ she says. She discovered CCTV footage, visited the Regional Transport Office, and collected several vehicle numbers on suspicion. ‘I gave about 10 vehicle numbers to the police,’ she mentions. However, she claims there was little progress in the investigation. ‘I was told the investigation was done, but nothing was found.’ After approximately 18 months, she learned that a ‘final report’ had been filed in the case. Lalita states, ‘It felt like all my efforts were wasted.’ The police submit this ‘final report’ to the court, meaning that in the absence of evidence, the case would be closed.

Case Reaches Farmer’s Union After two and a half years, the case became public again when Lalita Chaudhary attended a protest seeking justice for her son. During this period, she met with Rakesh Tikait, a leader of the Indian Farmers’ Union, and informed him of the incident. Somdatt Sharma, president of the Indian Farmers’ Union Welfare Foundation, said, ‘Our team held talks with Lalita and accompanied her to meet the SSP to present the evidence.’ Despite initially hearing of the final report, Somdatt Sharma stated that after reviewing new evidence, the decision was made to reopen the investigation. ‘It is distressing that a mother has to gather evidence on her own,’ he said. He also warned of future protests if action is not taken: ‘If no action is taken, we will block roads, and Rakesh Tikait will also come here.’

What Does the Police Say? According to Premendra Doval, SSP of Dehradun, although an initial investigation was completed, a fresh review is underway based on new evidence. ‘All available CCTV footage was examined earlier. Relevant police stations have been instructed to reinvestigate based on new information,’ Doval stated. He confirmed that the case is under judicial consideration and permission is being sought for further investigation. He clarified that any negligence found during the inquiry would result in disciplinary action against the responsible officers. Lalita Chaudhary originally hails from Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, and has been managing her family alone for several years. Her daughter is currently interning in Delhi. Lalita describes her struggle for her son’s justice as a mother’s duty: ‘What the police should have done, I did.’ Her voice still carries deep pain, ‘My son was talking to me, saying, “Mom, please save me.”’

Iranian Military Asserts ‘Full Control’ Over Strait of Hormuz Waterway

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, declared that the Iranian military has established “full control” over the Strait of Hormuz. He emphasized that disruptions will continue in this critical waterway following the United States’ ongoing blockade of Iranian ports. US President Donald Trump has stated that ships will be prevented from passing through the Strait of Hormuz until a peace agreement with Tehran is reached.

Leading the Iranian delegation at recent peace talks held in Islamabad with the United States, Speaker Ghalibaf informed Pakistani state media that some areas of consensus were achieved during the negotiations. However, he also noted that Iran maintains a firm stance on several issues that cannot be compromised. Although progress was made on ending hostilities, he acknowledged that both sides remain “far” from a formal peace agreement.

As the ceasefire period nears expiration, no new date has yet been set for the next round of talks. President Trump has described the dialogue with Iran as “very positive” while asserting that America should not be subjected to “blackmail” over the Strait of Hormuz.

On Friday, Iran temporarily reopened the Strait of Hormuz before closing it again. Tehran cited the US blockade of Iranian ports as a violation of the ceasefire, justifying its decision to reseal the vital waterway. Following attacks by US and Israeli forces, Iran has maintained ongoing disruptions in the Strait, which is essential for global trade.

पर्वतकी १४ वर्षीया किशोरी ८ दिनदेखि बेपत्ता – Online Khabar

14-Year-Old Girl Missing for Eight Days in Parbat District

June 6, Parbat District – Ritika Jaisi, a 14-year-old girl from Modi Rural Municipality-2, Deupur, has been missing for the past eight days. She disappeared on Chaitra 29 (mid-April) while returning to her home from her maternal uncle’s house in Jaljala Rural Municipality-7, Dhairing. It has been confirmed that she boarded a vehicle from Milan Chowk on the Mal Dhunga–Beni road towards Pati Chaur in Modi Rural Municipality, but no contact has been established with her to date, according to police reports.
Deputy Superintendent of Police Vijay Yadav stated that the search for the missing girl has been intensified, and all subordinate police units have been instructed to actively continue the search with her description. Local teacher Bhumiraj Sharma reported that after boarding the vehicle, Ritika got off—not at Pati Chaur as expected—but at Milan Chowk in Hemja, ward 25 of Pokhara Metropolitan City, Kaski. Although she alighted approximately 35 kilometers away from her intended stop, her whereabouts remain unknown since.
Ritika had completed Grade 8 at the local Jannetra Secondary School in Deupur and was preparing to enroll in Grade 9. Her family has urged anyone with information about her whereabouts or about suspicious individuals to contact the nearest police station and assist in the ongoing search.

Two Members of the Same Family Killed in Ambulance Collision in Bardiya

In Bardiya, two members of the same family have died and two others were injured after being hit by an ambulance. The ambulance struck four pedestrians near the Forest Division Office in Gulariya Municipality-7. The deceased are 55-year-old Bhumi Lamichhane and his 7-year-old grandson, Rihans. Injured individuals Sita Lamichhane and Surya Upadhyay were sent to Nepalgunj Nursing Home for treatment. (6 Baisakh, Kathmandu)

The ambulance, bearing license plate number B AA 0305 of Lumbini Province, was traveling from Kohalpur in Banke to Rajapur in Bardiya when it hit the four pedestrians near the Forest Division Office in Gulariya Municipality-7 around 5:15 AM. Prakash Singh Karki, Information Officer at the Bardiya District Police Office, confirmed the deaths of Bhumi Lamichhane, 55, and his approximately 7-year-old grandson Rihans, residents of Gulariya Municipality-5.

Local sources report that Lamichhane, who passed away in the collision, was also a yoga instructor. The injured include Lamichhane’s wife, 50-year-old Sita, and local resident 65-year-old Surya Upadhyay. Both injured individuals were transferred to Nepalgunj Nursing Home for medical treatment, said Police Inspector Karki. The victims were on their way to perform morning yoga when the speeding ambulance struck them.

Iran Announces Reclosure of Strait of Hormuz, Expresses Complete Distrust Toward the US

Summary

Iran has decided to reclose the Strait of Hormuz, expressing complete distrust of the United States and warning that it will not allow ships from other countries to pass through this route. Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, condemned the removal of landmines as a violation of the ceasefire and warned of a strong response. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has triggered a severe fuel crisis in Bangladesh, prompting the United States to release 26 million barrels of oil from its emergency reserves. Kathmandu, 6 Baisakh.

The tensions between Iran and the United States are escalating rapidly. Iran, showing complete distrust towards the US, warned that if its vessels cannot sail through the Strait of Hormuz, it will prevent any country’s ships from using the route. On Saturday, following the reclosure of the Strait of Hormuz, Iran even fired upon an Indian vessel, signaling further complications for the global supply chain.

Iranian Warning Against Removing Landmines: Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, described the US blockade as “wrong” and indicated that anything could happen under any circumstances, emphasizing that Iranian forces are fully prepared. He warned that removal of landmines in Hormuz would be considered a ceasefire violation and met with a harsh response.

Qalibaf accused the US of being militarily strong but strategically weak in dealing with Iran, asserting that the US only makes decisions in favor of Israel’s interests. Regarding Iran’s remaining arsenal, reports from US intelligence agencies and The New York Times suggest that despite a large-scale conflict, Iran’s military reserves remain intact. It is estimated that Iran still retains 70% of its pre-war ballistic missiles, 60% of missile launchers, and 40% of drones.

Iran has released a new video showing damage to hospitals caused by US and Israeli attacks, condemning these actions and accusing the US of violating the ceasefire. The strategically vital Strait of Hormuz has been closed again. Global Impact: The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has had a significant impact on countries like Bangladesh. Dependent on imports for approximately 95% of its fuel, Bangladesh is facing a severe fuel crisis. Long queues have appeared at petrol stations, and the government has shut down universities and reduced office hours to conserve energy.

To mitigate the global supply crisis, the United States has released 26 million barrels of oil from its emergency reserves and made it available to companies. Negotiations remain uncertain; although talks were reported to possibly resume in Pakistan on Monday, Iran has ruled out any immediate direct negotiations. Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Saeed Khatibzadeh clarified that talks will not progress unless rules and a framework are established and the US reverses its conditions.

Contrary to former US President Trump’s claims, Iran has stated it will not transfer its enriched uranium to the US. There is vehement opposition within Iran regarding potential agreements with the US. Supporters of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the government, following the recent killing of top leaders, have protested, insisting that the US must not be granted leniency without just cause. Trump planned to present the seizure of 460 kilograms of enriched uranium from Iran as a victory, but the IRGC remains firm on not agreeing to a deal until the blockade is lifted.

Trump’s Praise for Israel and Harris’ Criticism: US President Donald Trump has claimed that, despite the ongoing blockade on Iran, a deal is near. He praised Israel as a brave, loyal, and intelligent ally capable of fighting and winning during crises. In contrast, former US Vice President Kamala Harris accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of dragging Trump into a war with Iran, putting American soldiers’ lives at risk. She stated that such a war is unwanted by the American people.

गोरखाका सामुदायिक विद्यालयहरु भोलिबाट खुल्ने – Online Khabar

Community Schools in Gorkha to Resume Classes from Tomorrow (Baisakh 7)

Community schools in Gorkha district will resume academic activities starting from Baisakh 7. The District Coordination Committee meeting decided to reopen classes, stating that the circular issued by the federal government was not practical. Local government chiefs have urged the prompt formulation of the new Education Act and the release of the currently withheld budget.

It has been decided that community schools across the district will begin classes from Monday. Although the federal government had set Baisakh 21 as the start date for the new academic session, the local authorities found this impractical and have moved forward with reopening schools on Baisakh 7 instead. During a meeting led by the District Coordination Committee on Friday, local government leaders expressed serious concerns regarding the circulars issued by the Ministry of Education related to school operations and admissions, prompting the decision to restart classes earlier.

According to the circular and directives issued by the federal government, the allocated teaching hours would be insufficient and the academic session would become disorganized. To address these uncertainties, local officials have called for the swift enactment of the new Education Act. They also informed that, considering the demands of parents, enrollment campaigns and academic activities will commence simultaneously from Monday. Furthermore, these leaders have demanded the release of federal government funds currently withheld for the district’s development projects under the current fiscal year.

Bus Accident in Salyan Claims Four Lives

News Summary

  • A vehicle carrying a funeral procession crashed in Ward No. 8 of Banagad Kupinde Municipality in Salyan, resulting in four deaths.
  • The deceased are Manbahadur Thapa, Topbahadur Thapa, Thage Gharti, and Karnbahadur Pun.
  • There were 18 passengers on board the bus; 14 individuals were injured and have been sent for treatment to various hospitals.

April 19, Kathmandu – A tragic accident involving a vehicle carrying a funeral procession occurred in Puthala, Banagad Kupinde Municipality, Salyan, causing the death toll to rise to four. All the deceased were residents of Ward No. 8 in Banagad Kupinde Municipality.

According to Inspector Devaraj Bhattarai of the District Police Office, Salyan, the count reached four following the death of 30-year-old Manbahadur Thapa at Mehelkuna Hospital during treatment.

Earlier, the victims included 50-year-old Topbahadur Thapa, 50-year-old Thage Gharti, and 29-year-old Karnbahadur Pun, all from Ward No. 8 of Banagad Kupinde Municipality.

The jeep registered as Lu. Pra. 01001 Ja 0271, which was carrying the procession towards Kalimati Laksmipur, crashed on Saturday evening.

According to Ward Chairperson Kulbahadur Puri of Ward No. 8, 18 people were on the jeep. Among them, 14 were injured and have been rescued and sent to Mehelkuna Hospital in Surkhet for medical treatment.

The District Police Office, Salyan, reported that eight injured were admitted to nursing homes, two to Neuro Hospital, and the others were referred to hospitals in Banke for further treatment.

Injured individuals include:

1. Amarsingh Kanwar, 64, from Banagad Kupinde-8 (critical)

2. Dammar Gharti, 27, residing in A.A. (critical)

3. Janak Thapa, 30, residing in A.A. (critical)

4. Bhupendra Kanwar, 49, residing in A.A. (critical)

5. Bhulbahadur Thapa, 30, residing in A.A. (critical)

6. Jugsingh Pun, 56, residing in A.A. (critical)

7. Ammar Pun, 38, residing in A.A. (moderate)

8. Narsingh Thapa, 28, residing in A.A. (moderate)

9. Prembahadur Gharti, 25, residing in A.A. (moderate)

10. Narbahadur Thapa, 25, residing in A.A. (moderate)

11. Karnbahadur Thapa, 38, residing in A.A. (moderate)

12. Lal B. Gharti, 45, residing in A.A. (moderate)

13. Tilak Thapa, 15, residing in A.A. (moderate)

14. The driver, Kulbahadur Rana, 38 (critical)

Source: District Police Office, Salyan


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Nepal-India Border: What Rule Mandates Customs Payment for Goods Over NPR 100?

Police conducting public announcements about customs fees

Image Source, APF Nepal

Image Caption, Police have started public announcements informing about customs fees

Following the enforcement of stricter customs duties on goods purchased from India and brought into Nepal, residents of border areas have called for some exemptions on household items.

In May, the government released a regulation in the official gazette that denies customs exemptions to individuals crossing the border by land, and has instructed customs authorities to rigorously implement the rule.

Additionally, the public reports a ban on bringing commodities such as oil and food items from India.

Security forces near the border have been making loudspeaker announcements alerting the public that customs must be paid on goods valued over NPR 100 to be brought across.

A spokesperson for the Customs Department explained that this provision has long existed in law and is currently being enforced to promote domestic purchasing.

हावाहुरीले घरको पर्खाल भत्किंदा सिरहामा एक जनाको मृत्यु

Woman Dies After House Wall Collapses Due to Storm in Siraha

April 19, Siraha – In Makarampur, Ward No. 2 of Sakhuwanankar Katti Rural Municipality, Siraha, a woman lost her life when a house wall collapsed amid a storm and heavy rainfall. Around 8:45 PM on Saturday night, the strong winds caused the wall of the house to collapse, burying approximately 60-year-old Kisunwati Yadav, resulting in her death.

According to Ramesh Bahadur Pal, spokesperson and DSP of the Siraha District Police Office, upon receiving information about the incident, a team from the Maheswari Area Police Office reached the scene to collect details. The police report that the deceased’s body remains at the house, and the site has been secured. The incident occurred about 4.5 kilometers west of the Maheswari Area Police Office.

Promises Unfulfilled Even After Election Victory

April 18, Dhangadhi. Carrying a basket on his back and a scarf on his head, drenched in sweat. Another body weakened by disease lies heavily on his soaked back. He is forced to endure a difficult and treacherous journey lasting approximately two and a half hours. This is not a scene from a film or play but rather the harsh reality faced by a couple. Kammané Damai (50) of Mohanyal Rural Municipality-3, Mulekana, Kailali, is living this painful story.

Since his wife Jamuna Damai (45) developed diabetic complications leading to numbness in her feet, Kammané’s daily life revolves around carrying her on his back with the help of the basket and scarf to reach the road and then to hospital for treatment.

Jamuna’s diabetes was first diagnosed two years ago, but her health has significantly deteriorated recently. Due to the numbness, infection, and wounds that prevent her from walking, Kammané is compelled to carry his wife on his back, supported by the basket and scarf, through steep uphill and downhill terrain for two and a half hours. Starting from Mulekana, Mohanyal-3, he alone carries his bedridden wife all the way to Phalebisouna, from where they can take a vehicle. He explains that because his wife is unable to walk due to the numbness, he must single-handedly bear her weight with the basket and scarf as support.

“It is hard to leave the old woman untreated in such a condition. So, I carry her in the basket myself up to Phalebisouna for her treatment,” said Kammané. “All the youth from the village have gone abroad. Not wishing to trouble the elderly, I am the only one carrying her.” There is no one in the village to offer help. Only 15-16 families live in Mulekana. Most of the youth have left for employment in India. The village remains populated by elderly people, women, and children who are unable to carry the sick to medical facilities. The health post is far away, and even though a stretcher is available, there is no one willing to carry it.

Because of diabetes, infection has spread across Jamuna’s left foot. She had previously undergone treatment in Nepalgunj, where her son, a wage laborer in India, had brought her for surgery on her wounds. However, after returning home, the numbness in her foot worsened. Kammané used to work as a wage laborer nearby and managed meals for the family morning and evening, but financial constraints hindered prolonged medical care for his wife.

Local resident Sunita Shah and executive member Nani Damai raised approximately 40,000 rupees to support Jamuna’s treatment. With funds collected through the assistance of Dhanraj Giri, chairman of the Hariyali Community Forest, Kammané was able to carry his wife in a basket to the hospital for the first time. At Bheri Hospital in Nepalgunj, doctors diagnosed complications caused by diabetes in her foot and prescribed medication. Jamuna continues to take the medicines, although financial difficulties make ongoing treatment challenging. “I have been unable to walk properly for two years,” she said, “We can’t afford the treatment we need due to lack of money.”

They have two sons and two daughters. The eldest son is married and lives in India with his family. The younger son also works in India. Pressured by financial hardship, their daughter went to India two months ago in search of work. “Even though voting has changed, my situation remains the same,” said Kammané, who himself is in poor health. He works daily as a laborer, carrying stones and digging with a hoe, but finds it difficult to meet expenses for his wife’s treatment. “What can I do? I can neither die nor take care [of her],” he expressed in anguish.

During the arduous two and a half hour journey from Mulekana to Phalebisouna with his wife on his back, Kammané recalls two things: first, the politicians who came to the village during the election; and second, the vote he cast. On February 21, the day of the House of Representatives election, leaders and candidates from almost all political parties visited the village. They promised to treat Jamuna if they received his vote. However, even after the election ended, Kammané’s circumstances remain unchanged. “Forget losing candidates; even those who won have not returned to the village,” he complains. Despite changing his vote, the new MP has not taken any initiative to address his problems.

“During the election, leaders of every party came to ask for my vote. I showed them my wife’s condition and told them to vote for whomever would help, and all promised solutions, but no one came afterward,” said Kammané. “Since the old leaders did nothing, I gave my vote to the new ones, but they turned out the same.” Rashtriya Swatantra Party (RSP) Chairperson KP Khanal won the constituency in the election. Despite financial hardship and geographical isolation, Kammané has a single wish—to get proper treatment for his wife and help her recover. If necessary, he is prepared to take her to better hospitals either in India or Nepal and is consulting with his children living in India for this purpose. (Photo: Journalist Tikaram Saud, Bauniya)

US Passes Law Allowing One-Year Extension for Nepal’s Millennium Challenge Corporation Program

The United States has enacted legislation permitting an extension of up to one year for development assistance under the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) program in Nepal if necessary. This law, approved by both houses of the US Congress and signed by President Donald Trump, allows extensions of the MCC compact duration by up to one year in Nepal and three other countries.

In Nepal, the MCC’s ongoing projects—including the construction of electricity transmission lines and roads—still have a little over two years and four months remaining for completion. President Trump signed this law in February. Meanwhile, Nepal’s Ministry of Finance has stated that it has no proposals underway to extend the MCC program’s tenure.

An official spokesperson for the US Department of State described the MCC Nepal Compact as a strong partnership between the two countries supporting shared economic growth. After taking office, President Trump reviewed foreign aid programs and temporarily suspended several MCC compacts. In Nepal, projects paused since January 2025 resumed in late July. The fiscal year 2026 appropriation law now facilitates a potential one-year extension for MCC programs in Nepal and other countries, subject to available funding.

Since 2004, the Millennium Challenge Corporation has provided five-year grants under specific programs upon agreement with the partner countries. According to MCC’s website, compacts are currently being implemented in five countries. The reinstatement legislation specifies that “subject to funding availability, the MCC may extend compacts by up to one year in Indonesia, Kosovo, Nepal, and Senegal.” However, the law requires notifying the relevant Congressional committees before any extension is granted.

Under the MCC, the United States has granted Nepal 550 million US dollars (equivalent to over NPR 8.18 billion at current exchange rates) to support electricity transmission line and road construction. This 2017 agreement represents Nepal’s largest-ever foreign grant and has triggered geopolitical tensions. Despite controversies amid Washington-Beijing rivalry, Nepal’s Parliament approved the MCC agreement with interpretative declarations in 2022, enabling the compact’s full implementation.

पाथीभरादेखि पाँचपोखरीसम्म राताम्यै गुराँस, बढ्दै पर्यटकीय आकर्षण (तस्वीरहरू)

Rhododendron Blooms Transform Hills from Pathibara to Panchpokhari, Boosting Tourist Attraction

Summary: The hills of the Threejure-Milke-Jaljale (TMJ) region are currently adorned with blooming rhododendron flowers, casting a vibrant red hue across the landscape and enhancing the growing tourist appeal during the rainy season. The rhododendron bloom season in the TMJ area draws an increasing number of visitors from across Nepal and neighboring countries. To support this, the federal government has established a Rhododendron Park in Panchpokhari, aimed at promoting study, research, and tourism. June 19, Tehrathum.

The ridges stretching from Threejure Pathibara to Panchpokhari within the TMJ region are currently bathed in the vivid red of rhododendron blossoms. This area, spanning the districts of Tehrathum, Sankhuwasabha, and Taplejung, presents a stunning natural spectacle with the arrival of spring and flowering rhododendrons. Red, pink, white, and various other hues of rhododendron flowers have fully carpeted the forests of the TMJ area, making the region even more attractive to tourists. During this season, the TMJ region has become a popular destination specifically because of these vibrant blooms.

With the flowering of rhododendrons, the forests have burst into color, and locals report a significant increase in tourist crowds. Local resident Lilmaya Gurung stated, “The rhododendron blooming season is the most important tourism season for the TMJ area.” Every year during this period, tourists arrive not only from different parts of Nepal but also from neighboring regions like Sikkim, Darjeeling, and West Bengal. The delightful atmosphere created by the rhododendrons attracts hundreds of domestic and international visitors daily who come to take photos, shoot videos, and spend time in the peaceful natural environment.

Srijana Limbu, a domestic tourist who traveled from Damak to Threejure, shared, “I came here to enjoy the environment filled with rhododendrons.” Especially when the entire ridge is painted red by the rhododendrons, nature lovers, hikers, and photographers consider this the best time to visit. The fragrant scent of the rhododendrons, the lush green forests, and the cool mountain air provide a refreshing and enjoyable experience for all visitors. Because of these factors, the TMJ region is establishing itself as a premier tourist destination in eastern Nepal during the spring season.