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Rise of RG Creations in Event Architecture

RG Creations has transformed Nepalese wedding and banquet venues into spaces that create an ‘experience’ by blending tradition with modernity. The company’s design philosophy is rooted in aesthetics, functionality, and cultural coherence, prioritizing banquet halls over five-star hotels. RG Creations has expanded its services across major cities in Nepal and has also entered the international market, revitalizing old party palaces through renovation.

Two decades ago in Kathmandu, the typical scene of a Nepalese wedding or banquet was often the same—guests seated in rows on an open field or school courtyard, dining arranged on simple plates. Over time, this scenario gradually evolved. Temporary structures adorned with tarpaulin roofs, colorful lights, and fabric decorations offered a fleeting sense of modernity. However, the transformation witnessed in the past five years has been substantial and qualitative. Today, weddings, parties, or special ceremonies are no longer just gatherings; they have been transformed into venues that create an immersive ‘experience.’

According to Ram Giri, Executive Chairman of RG Creations, this change began with a simple yet profound question: If our traditions are so rich, why should celebration venues be ordinary? Thus, the company’s focus shifted beyond ‘building structures’ to ‘creating experiences.’ Giri states, “Previously, a party palace was merely a large hall where people gathered, but we aimed to transform it into a harmonious amalgamation of beauty, grandeur, appeal, safety, and ease of management.”

The design philosophy of RG Creations rests on three main pillars—beauty, functionality, and cultural relevance. The venues constructed by the company exhibit a blend of classical grandeur and Nepali identity. Giri emphasizes that the success of any venue depends on the fresh concepts and content introduced. Consequently, RG Creations sends its engineers abroad for training to acquire the latest knowledge and skills.

RG Creations offers an integrated service covering the entire project cycle—from concept development to design, construction, and operations management. The company breathes new life into old and outdated party palaces by renovating them into modern spaces. This approach has paved the way for Nepalese celebrations to evolve from mere occasions into experiences to be cherished.

Land Survey Professionals in Parsa Launch Indefinite Strike Against Crackdown on Middlemen

Land survey professionals in Parsa have initiated an indefinite strike to protest against the crackdown on middlemen in government offices. The movement began following the arrest of three individuals from the Pokhariya Land Revenue Office, prompting dissatisfaction among the professionals. Currently, Parsa hosts 121 land service centers and over 400 land survey professionals, while the strike has disrupted public services and government operations.

March 23, Birgunj — In response to ongoing raids targeting middlemen within government offices, land survey professionals across Parsa district have commenced an indefinite strike. Under the call of the Nepal Land Survey Legal Professionals Association, surveyors providing services at the Land Revenue, Survey, Land Reform, Court, and District Administration Offices have completely halted their work.

According to Surendra Prasad Yadav, president of the Parsa chapter of the association, the strike was triggered by dissatisfaction with the arrests and actions taken against middlemen amid recent allegations. The arrest of three individuals at the Pokhariya Land Revenue Office particularly intensified the anger among professionals. They claim that fully licensed land service centers and survey professionals are being unjustly targeted and penalized.

The professionals have strongly objected to the actions taken by the government and police administration, demanding the immediate release of those arrested. The association reports that Parsa currently has 121 land service centers and more than 400 active land survey professionals. Due to the strike, both service recipients and government office functions have been adversely affected.

प्रतिनिधिसभाको नयाँ नियमावली बनाउन मस्यौदा समिति गठन, सभापतिमा गणेश पराजुली

Drafting Committee Formed for New House of Representatives Rules; Ganesh Parajuli Elected Chairperson

March 23, Kathmandu – A drafting committee has been formed to prepare the new rules of procedure for the House of Representatives. The proposal to establish the drafting committee was put forward by Rastriya Swatantra Party MP Kavindra Burlakoti during the House meeting held on Monday, and was approved by the assembly.

A 15-member committee has been constituted, including MPs from all parties represented in parliament. Ganesh Parajuli has been selected as the chairperson of the committee.

The committee members include Ojaswi Sherchan, Khagendra Sunar, Khusbu Oli, Gajala Samim Mikrani, Tapeshwar Yadav, Dhruvraj Rai, Nisha Dangi, Nishkal Rai, Walavati Sharma, Madhu Chaulagain, Yagyamani Nyaupane, Rekha Kumari Yadav, and Sulabh Kharel.

Government Prepares to Provide Training for Both Foreign and Domestic Employment Through a ‘One-Stop System’

The government is preparing to operate training programs for both domestic and foreign employment under a single umbrella. The National Vocational Training Institute (NVTI) has reached the final stage of its five-year strategic plan for 2026–31. Vocational training centers will be established in all seven provinces to integrate the training system at the national level. Kathmandu, 23 Chaitra. The government plans to operate training programs under one roof not only for domestic employment but also for workers going abroad for foreign employment. To implement this, the National Vocational Training Institute is developing a five-year strategic plan. Until now, the institute has operated training programs aimed at domestic employment; however, it is now expanding its structure and operational scope to include skill-based training for foreign employment as well.

Ever since Deepak Kumar Sah was appointed Minister of Labor, Employment and Social Security, his first decision was to prepare the “Strategic Plan 2026–31” for producing skilled manpower through the National Vocational Training Institute. According to Ramesh Kumar Bakhti, Executive Director of the institute, the strategic plan is currently in its final phase and will be finalized shortly. “So far, training was provided only for domestic and local employment, but now, we are moving forward with the process to include training for those going abroad for foreign employment,” Bakhti explained.

Currently, training centers in regions such as Itahari, Butwal, and Bhainsepati are operating separately under the ministry. Under the new structure, a vocational training center will be established in each of the seven provinces, all of which will come under the National Institute. The expansion of the institute’s operational scope followed the issuance of the “National Vocational Training Institute Development Committee Formation Order 2080.” Given the need to include foreign employment-related training, a new strategic plan was required and thus prepared. Training providers will now be required to develop the necessary infrastructure not only for domestic but also for foreign employment.

The institute has stated that standards are being developed to provide training according to the tools, technologies, and work methods used in destination countries. Following the organizational restructuring, the institute’s scope has increased, and accordingly, the new strategic plan is being prepared with technical assistance from SAMI program. Once Minister Sah’s decisions are finalized, the plan will be officially published. In coordination with returnee workers and related foreign institutions, necessary skills, practices, and infrastructure studies will be conducted to prepare training standards.

For this purpose, the government has developed strategies in cooperation with employer associations and organizations such as the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) to determine the training content. Demands for specific types of skilled manpower from the private sector will be collected. Corresponding curricula will be developed, and private sector involvement will be ensured throughout the training and employment process. This approach is expected to facilitate direct employment for those trained. Currently, numerous private training providers are also capable of delivering training to workers intending to go abroad.

However, additional infrastructure focused on foreign employment will be required. Institutions providing training for domestic employment will also train workers going abroad, but they must develop infrastructure aligned with the practices, technology, and equipment of the respective destination countries. Coordination with institutions in the destination countries will be conducted to identify infrastructure needs, with training delivered according to established standards. The Ministry of Labor is preparing to integrate all types of skill-based training under the ‘One-Stop System.’ Presently, the institute has the authority to conduct skill-based training for up to six months, and the training offerings will be expanded within this scope. Training for foreign employment is already provided by the Foreign Employment Board Secretariat and various associations. Now, efforts are underway to centrally conduct all training through the institute. The new strategic plan prioritizes skill-based training alongside skill testing, certification, entrepreneurship development, and ‘green skills.’ Preparations are in progress to provide training aligned with global market demands in terms of manpower, technology, and skill levels. By integrating the entire system in this manner, the institute aims to strengthen the linkages among skills, training, and employment, with the strategic plan nearing completion.

Nisha Dangii States: Competition Among Parties is Acceptable, Conflict Should be Avoided

National Independent Party MP Nisha Dangii clarified during the House of Representatives session that while competition among parties is expected, conflict should not occur. She emphasized, “We must approach every step with the mindset that we are here not to govern but to serve.” March 6, Kathmandu.

Addressing Monday’s House of Representatives meeting, she stressed that cooperation is essential for national interest, stating that competition is acceptable but conflict should be avoided. She added, “Differences in opinion are natural, but collaboration in national interest is necessary.”

सेयर बजारमा आतंकित पार्ने काम भयो, आत्तिनु पर्दैन – Online Khabar

Despite Attempts to Create Panic in the Stock Market, There Is No Need to Fear, Says Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle

Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle has highlighted efforts to unnecessarily instill panic in the stock market and urged investors to remain calm. He stated that the government will take legal action only against those engaged in unethical activities and plans to make the stock market a model area for digitalization. He emphasized the country’s priority to remove Nepal from the grey list and clarified that investigations into issues like asset laundering are being conducted based solely on facts. This was reported on March 23 from Kathmandu.

During a meeting with economic journalists from the Economic Journalists Society (SEJAN), Dr. Wagle clarified that attempts are being made to create unwarranted fear in the stock market, but investors should not be afraid. He assured that the government has no intention of imposing punitive measures on investors, and only those involved in unethical conduct will be prosecuted in accordance with the law. “Compared to other sectors in Nepal, the stock market is more organized and transparent,” he explained. “The paperless system, transactions through banks, direct transfer of dividends to accounts, transparent tax systems, and traceability of buyers and sellers make this system reliable.”

The Finance Minister described the government’s initiative to regard the stock market as a model zone for digitalization and stated that any found guilty of insider trading, market manipulation, or other unethical practices will face legal penalties. “There is no need for investors to panic at this time; we will continue working toward improvements in the stock market,” he said. He noted that the restructuring report of the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) is being studied to advance reforms. “We are committed to implementing points 33 and 34 of the National Independent Party’s manifesto, which reflects our openness toward the stock market,” he added, expressing confidence that better days lie ahead for the market.

Dr. Wagle also stressed that the government’s current priority is to lift the country from the grey list. “There is a perception that discussions on this matter exist only on paper and are not implemented in practice, but we have reached the implementation phase,” he stated. He clarified that investigations related to asset laundering and financial crimes are grounded strictly on evidence. “We have no desire to harass any institution or individual; we adopt an open market-based economic policy, which is not lax,” he emphasized. He further explained that since legal proceedings are carried out through the courts, any actions will be taken in accordance with the law, without targeting anyone specifically.

‘Forms of Abstraction’ Exhibition Opens at Taragaon Next in Kathmandu

Kathmandu – The exhibition titled ‘Forms of Abstraction’, showcasing Nepalese abstract painting, is currently underway at Taragaon Next in Boudha, Kathmandu. The exhibition, which began on Thursday, will continue until Monday. Organized with support from the Saraf Foundation for Himalayan Tradition and Culture, the exhibition features 49 abstract paintings created by 26 Nepalese artists.

Roshan Mishra, Director of Taragaon Next, stated that Nepalese abstract painting is deeply intertwined with the country’s history and traditions. “It is essential to introduce this art form linked with history and tradition to everyone,” he said. “Exhibitions such as this play a crucial role in recognizing and providing opportunities to remarkable artists.”

Mishra also noted that abstract painting has become highly popular among young people, and events like this exhibition help in deepening their understanding of the art. He described this exhibition as the largest and most participatory organized so far.

The roots of Nepalese abstract art date back to the 1960s when Lain Singh Bangdel pioneered the movement. After studying modern art in Paris, Bangdel successfully introduced a new artistic language in Nepal through color, texture, and emotion. Subsequent artists such as Gehendra Man Amatya, Laxman Shrestha, Uttam Nepali, Govinda Dangol, Krishna Manandhar, Kiran Manandhar, Laya Mainali, and Sharad Ranjit continued to develop abstract art in Nepal.

The participating artists in the current exhibition portrayed Nepal’s history, spirituality, culture, and nature through colors and artistic expressions. Some works also exhibit influences of geometry and architecture. The exhibition pays special tribute to late pioneering abstract artists including Lain Singh Bangdel, Uttam Nepali, Bal Krishna Sam, Indra Pradhan, and Prashant Shrestha for their invaluable contributions to abstract art.

The lineup of exhibiting artists includes Bidhata KC, Navindraman Rajbhandari, Vijay Maharjan, NB Gurung, Binod Pradhan, Nemba Tamang, Chandra Shrestha, Pramila Bajracharya, Govinda Dangol, and Ramesh Khanal. Additionally, Jeewan Rajopadhyay, Ratnakaji Shakya, Kiran Manandhar, Rita Manandhar, KK Karmacharya, Sagar Manandhar, Krishna Manandhar, Sangeet Shrestha, Laya Mainali, Sharad Ranjit, Madan Chitrakar, Sunita Rana, Mukesh Mall, Sushma Rajbhandari, Nabindra Limbu, and Vijay Thapa are also participating.

Director Mishra emphasized that although abstract art has been practiced in Nepal for nearly 65 years, there has been limited discourse and attention devoted to the subject until now.

Communist Party MP Yubaraj Dulal Urges Government to Make Effective Use of Time

Yubaraj Dulal, a Member of Parliament from the Nepal Communist Party, has advised the government to make productive use of time and avoid wasting it on stunts. Speaking at the House of Representatives session, he stated, ‘I want to address the government. The government must focus on action. However, it should not waste time by engaging in stunts.’ On 20 Chaitra in Kathmandu, he emphasized that the implementation of the constitution granting rights to the oppressed classes will bring equality.

Dulal noted that if the state continues to waste time through tests and stunts, it will be unable to address the sentiments of the new generation. He highlighted that the government’s apology to previously discriminated groups and communities, particularly the Dalit community, is a positive development. He added, ‘The constitution was created to confer rights to the oppressed, and its genuine implementation will foster equality in society.’

Extending his congratulations to Dol Prasad Aryal on his election as Speaker, Dulal expressed his expectation for impartiality. ‘This should not become a place for the unnatural exercise of majority power,’ he said. He further remarked that the Janajati (indigenous) movement is not against the system itself but seeks change in the existing circumstances and should be treated accordingly.

ओली–लेखकको बन्दी प्रत्यक्षीकरण रिटमा सुनुवाइ जारी

Supreme Court Continues Hearing on Writ Petition for Habeas Corpus of Oli and Lekhak

The hearing on the writ petition for habeas corpus filed on behalf of Nepali Congress leader Ramesh Lekhak and CPN-UML Chairperson KP Sharma Oli is ongoing in the Supreme Court. The bench, comprising Justices Vinod Sharma and Sunil Kumar Pokharel, is presiding over the case.

Earlier, on September 8 and 9 (Bhadra 23 and 24), the Genaji Movement Investigation Commission had recommended an investigation against Oli and Lekhak. Today, the Supreme Court is continuing to hear the petition regarding their detention. The bench had postponed the hearing on Sunday, but it has resumed today with the same justices.

The commission, led by former Justice Gauribahadur Karki, was formed to investigate incidents related to the Genaji Movement and recommended investigation against the then Prime Minister and Home Minister.

Both leaders were arrested on March 27 (Chaitra 14) in the morning. The habeas corpus petitions were filed by Oli’s wife, Radhika Shakya, and Lekhak’s wife, Yashodha Thapa, respectively.

23-Year-Old Purnima Leads the Flavours of Mithila

News Summary

  • After her dream of becoming a nurse remained unfulfilled, 23-year-old Purnima Shah discovered her true passion in cooking and pursued hotel management studies.

Born in Karjanha Municipality of Siraha, Purnima Shah initially did not have aspirations connected to cooking. After studying science in her higher secondary education, she aimed to become a nurse, but her dream was cut short when she was not selected for a scholarship.

Feeling disheartened, she returned home—a pivotal moment many young people face in life. However, sometimes life leads us to discover our true passions. Purnima’s interest in cooking had been growing since childhood.

Master Chef Santosh Shah recognized her enthusiasm and advised her, ‘If you love cooking, pursue it seriously. Enroll in hotel management; I will support you.’ This advice changed the course of Purnima’s life.

After completing her higher secondary studies in Janakpur, she moved to Kathmandu and enrolled at Gate College in Dhumbahari to study hotel management. She excelled academically, never ranking second in her class. Believing that theory without experience is incomplete, she worked in hotels while continuing her studies.

Purnima also competed in the cooking reality show ‘Chef Nepal,’ securing seventh place. She left the competition when she had to travel to Dubai for training. Her two years of experience there significantly boosted her confidence.

Her time abroad not only strengthened her expertise but also reinforced her determination to elevate cooking beyond a profession to an identity. Upon returning to Nepal, she joined Mithila Thali in Gairidhara, Naxal, run by Master Chef Santosh Shah. Now, at 23, she manages the entire kitchen there. For Purnima, cooking is not just work; it is her joy and way of life.

Mithila Thali is more than a place to eat; it offers a cultural experience. Each dish presented captures the lifestyle, traditions, and flavors of the Madhes and Mithila regions on one platter. The blend of dishes, serving style, and taste balance distinguish Mithila Thali from other eateries. Its hallmark is the ‘homely feeling’ it imparts.

The food here symbolizes more than nourishment; it represents family, culture, and warmth. Young chefs like Purnima are striving to fuse this tradition with modern techniques, taking it to new heights.

Never feeling tired of kitchen work, Purnima shares, ‘I never get weary of cooking. Sometimes I’ve woken up at 2 a.m. to prepare meals. Feeding others brings me the greatest happiness.’

Her fish curry is a customer favorite, and her rice pudding is equally loved. Praise for her dishes motivates her to improve and enhance flavors.

From Grandma’s Hearth to the Global Stage

Purnima’s connection with cooking began at age seven when she relished the meals her grandmother prepared over an open fire. This early fondness blossomed into her career. She enjoys making traditional Nepali dishes and also wishes to learn Punjabi cuisine.

Her ambitions extend beyond flavor; she envisions introducing Mithila cuisine internationally. ‘I want to develop this into a successful business,’ she says.

Still in the learning phase, her next goal is to study Nutrition Science abroad. She believes food is not just about taste but a lifestyle linked to health. ‘We must pay more attention to cleanliness and health while cooking,’ she explains.

The recognition of female chefs in Nepali kitchens is still emerging. Purnima views this as an opportunity. ‘Nepali female chefs are not widely known yet. I want to break that barrier,’ she states. She firmly believes cooking is not just a male profession but one where women can demonstrate equal brilliance.

She hopes her success will inspire many more young women to enter the field. Accordingly, she aims not only to advance her own career but to be a role model for the next generation of female chefs.

Previously, the chef profession in Nepal did not enjoy much prestige, but Master Chef Santosh Shah has elevated it by showcasing Nepali flavors on international platforms. For Purnima, he is both an inspiration and a role model. ‘His path has given us the courage to dream big,’ she says.

She is continuing her journey to elevate the profession and bring Nepali cuisine to the world’s stage. Occasionally, she shares her culinary creations on TikTok, where she has over 26,000 followers.

With the momentum she has built, Purnima is poised to become a successful female chef in the future.

Her plan is to return to Nepal after gaining more knowledge and experience abroad, becoming an even better chef. Purnima Shah’s story is not just a young woman’s career journey but a message of turning setbacks into success.

Though her dream of becoming a nurse was unfulfilled, she found her true identity in the kitchen. Today, she is not only cooking delicious meals but also advancing her dream—a dream whose taste the world will savor one day.

The 15th General Convention Must Transfer Party Responsibility to a New Generation: Dilendra Badu

March 6, Kathmandu – Nepali Congress leader Dilendra Prasad Badu has emphasized the need for leaders and activists to actively participate in the 15th General Convention to strengthen the party, ensuring it remains fully disciplined and united, while entrusting responsibilities to a new generation. In a statement released Monday via the social media platform Facebook, he urged leaders and members to advance toward the 15th General Convention as per the party’s public schedule.

“At a time when democracy and its achievements face increasing challenges, and when it is essential to advance the new generation along the democratic path as a constructive and responsible opposition, it is necessary for Nepali Congress to become stronger, more accountable, and united,” the statement said.

Regarding the party’s Supreme Court’s interpretation and orders, he clarified that whatever the ruling may be, it must be accepted by all. He added, “It is not appropriate to waste time in speculative analysis over potential consequences that might arise by delaying the election process or holding a special convention while awaiting court decisions or scrutinizing the background.”

Highlighting internal weaknesses within the party along with changing voter preferences as reasons for election results falling short of expectations, Badu described the outcome as historically weak. “This is a bitter truth. Given the current circumstances, the party chairperson has already publicly accepted moral responsibility for the results,” he wrote.

निर्माण व्यवसायी महासंघका नवनिर्वाचित पदाधिकारीले लिए शपथ

Newly Elected Officers of Nepal Construction Entrepreneurs Federation Take Oath

March 23, Kathmandu – The newly elected officers and committee members of the Nepal Construction Entrepreneurs Federation took their oath of office and secrecy on Monday morning at the federation’s central office in Anamnagar. All office bearers, including the president, pledged to uphold the dignity of the federation and commit themselves to advancing the construction sector while protecting the rights and interests of the entrepreneurs.

The general assembly elected a new leadership team for the upcoming term. Former presidents of the federation, entrepreneurs from various districts and provinces, and representatives of relevant stakeholders were present at the oath-taking event. The newly elected committee has begun its duties immediately, with an expectation to prioritize addressing current challenges in the construction sector, payment issues, and policy reforms.

Entrepreneurs commented that the 13th general assembly has sent a new message of unity and cooperation among professionals. Nikolash Pandey was elected as the president of the Nepal Construction Entrepreneurs Federation, while Shivahari Ghimire was chosen as the general secretary. The provincial vice presidents elected are Dhirendra Dahal for Koshi Province, Shambhu Thakur for Madhesh Province, Balkrishna Thapa for Bagmati Province, Khimprakash Malla for Gandaki Province, Sahadev Khadka for Lumbini Province, Him Bahadur Budha for Karnali Province, and Prakash Bahadur Shetty for Sudurpashchim Province. Additionally, Mangala Shahi was elected as deputy general secretary for policy, and Santosh Sah as deputy general secretary for internal affairs. Ganga Pokharel was elected as vice president for women, while Ujwal Gautam and Upendra Ghising were elected as treasurer and deputy treasurer respectively.

National PABSON Vice President Parajuli Warns: Two Weekly Holidays Could Disrupt Academic Calendar


March 6, Kathmandu – Following the government’s decision to introduce two weekly public holidays to reduce petroleum consumption and conserve foreign currency reserves, concerns have been raised over potential disruptions to the academic calendar.

Vishnu Parajuli, Vice President of the National Private and Residential Schools Association Nepal (National PABSON), pointed out that granting holidays on both Saturday and Sunday would total 104 holidays annually. Factoring in additional religious and cultural holidays, the number of non-working days would exceed working days, creating a risk that curricula mandated by the government might not be completed on time.

“Nepal’s curriculum is international in scope and comprehensive. Reducing working days and delaying the start of the academic session will hinder the achievement of our educational goals. The current youth government should reconsider this decision and limit weekly holidays to one day once the petroleum supply stabilizes,” Parajuli told News Agency Nepal.

He also expressed concern over the decision to postpone the academic session start date by 15 days, predicting it would exert further pressure. “With fewer instructional days and the session shifted from Baishakh 1 to Baishakh 15, there will be an additional 15 days without academic activities, which will increase costs,” he argued. Parajuli emphasized the need for long-term solutions over simply increasing holidays as a remedy for the crisis.

Furthermore, Parajuli criticized the government’s decision to set public service hours from 9 AM to 5 PM as impractical. He explained that for both employees and service users, arriving at the office at 9 AM is challenging because of domestic chores and childcare responsibilities during the morning hours.

“Another serious aspect of this decision is its social and economic impact,” he stated. “For daily wage laborers and working parents, two days off per week have become a burden. Children are increasingly becoming addicted to mobile phones; unsupervised, they may engage in misconduct and face higher security risks. Additionally, when one parent stays home to care for children, it directly affects daily family income.”

KP Sharma Oli: How Feasible Is It to Oust the UML Chairman Just Like Sher Bahadur Deuba in Congress?

KP Sharma Oli and Nepal Police officials

Image source, Nepal Photo Library

Initial efforts to remove KP Sharma Oli from the chairmanship of the CPN-UML have created significant waves within the party.

Leaders from the founding faction are reportedly preparing to bid farewell to Oli’s leadership. According to them, two solutions remain: either Oli leaves the position respectfully or is ousted in a humiliating manner.

Some leaders aligned with Oli suspect efforts to remove him from the party chairmanship resemble what happened to Sher Bahadur Deuba in the Congress party. Another leader counters, saying that while attempts were made to take advantage of Oli being imprisoned at the district level, it is not possible to remove him like Deuba.

In the general convention held in Mangsir, Oli was re-elected chairman with overwhelming public support. The results also showed the majority of other office bearers and central committee members backing him.

However, within just four months after the convention, UML cadres began pressuring for Oli’s removal from the chairmanship.

संविधानविद् अधिकारी – Online Khabar

Constitutionalist Bipin Adhikari Warns of Authoritarian Risks Despite Near Two-Thirds Majority in Government

Constitutionalist Bipin Adhikari has cautioned that despite the current government holding a near two-thirds majority, there remains a significant risk of authoritarianism. Adhikari warned that tendencies to violate legal procedures and weaken the separation of powers could undermine democracy. He emphasized that rather than constitutional amendments, the effective implementation of existing laws and improvements in political culture are essential. 23 Chaitra, Kathmandu.

Adhikari noted that even with overwhelming parliamentary support and public momentum, the government’s approach risks growing authoritarian tendencies. He warned that efforts to bypass legal processes and erode the principles of separation of powers endanger the very foundation of democracy. He further highlighted that advancing investigations based solely on “public pressure” could also weaken democratic institutions.

In an interview with a Nepali news agency, Adhikari stated that mere arithmetic majorities cannot legitimize government authority. He expressed concern that unchecked exercise of power and disregarding constitutional limits could lead the government to repeat past mistakes. Warning against compromising procedural justice, he likened such moves to a “Hitler-style” trajectory and urged leadership to proceed cautiously.

While optimistic about the present members of parliament and government, Adhikari remarked, “They were not elected with corrupt money, giving them moral capital.” He added, “If this capital is employed lawfully, the government can become effective.” However, he recommended slowing down decision-making processes to avoid long-term negative consequences from hasty actions.

Referring to examples like V.I. Lenin, Adhikari pointed out that even those who gain power through democratic processes face the threat of becoming authoritarian later. “No matter how positive the outcomes, if the process is flawed, sustainability is not possible,” he said, stressing, “The rule of law and operating within constitutional boundaries is the long-term solution.”

While the government has taken an aggressive stance on high-profile corruption cases, Adhikari criticized shortcomings in the investigation procedures. “Our system tends to imprison first and then seek evidence, which is dangerous,” he remarked. He stressed that arrests without proof violate judicial principles, urging courts to prioritize adequate evidence from the outset and ensure investigations adhere strictly to legal norms.

Though debates on directly elected executives or presidential systems are longstanding, Adhikari called them risky. Citing former US President Donald Trump, he said, “Powerful executives in the wrong hands are difficult to control.” He acknowledged that although the French model shares power between president and prime minister, it requires a mature political culture. In a diverse country like Nepal, inclusive representation provides government legitimacy, making the parliamentary system more suitable, he concluded.

Adhikari emphasized prioritizing the implementation of the constitution over amendments. He believes immediate constitutional changes are unnecessary and what Nepal needs most is effective enforcement. He stressed the importance of reviewing how the constitution is applied in practice before considering alterations, stating, “Legal changes without improvements in political behavior and culture will not bring solutions.”

He criticized the practice of bringing parliamentarians directly into ministries as a “gross ignorance” of the parliamentary system. According to him, the core role of parliament is to monitor government work and ensure accountability, not to be directly involved in implementation. He warned that this practice undermines the separation of powers.

Regarding the government’s decision to restrict government advertisements exclusively to state-owned media, Adhikari warned that this move could weaken private media. He stressed that media is fundamental to democracy and while transparency in advertising is important, controlling the media is unacceptable. The government recently decided to allocate official advertisements solely to government media outlets.