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Mental Health Challenges and Solutions for Teachers Affected by Floods

What mental health impact do floods have on teachers, and what solutions can be implemented? Efforts have begun to reintegrate children from areas affected by the Bhote Koshi-Trishuli floods into regular schooling. However, some of the teachers involved in this process have themselves been affected by the floods. Experts emphasize the need to not only provide basic education at schools located in safe buildings and temporary holding centers but also to pay close attention to the mental health of teachers in the affected regions.

In this regard, we spoke with Dr. Sandesh Dhakal, Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology at Tribhuvan University, about the psychological impact of disasters on teachers and possible solutions. Listen to the conversation between Pratiksha Khanal and Dr. Dhakal for the ‘BBC Haatemalo’ program.

US Affirms Saudi Arabia’s Full Right to Self-Defense Against Houthi Attacks

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that Saudi Arabia has the full right to self-defense against attacks from Houthi rebels. Speaking to journalists at the Andrews Joint Military Base in Maryland, Rubio expressed his views on the matter. “It is clear that the Saudis have been targeted by Houthi attacks, and they have the right to protect themselves,” Rubio said.

Rubio further clarified that neither Saudi Arabia nor the internationally recognized Yemeni government supports Houthi control in the region. He emphasized that the United States maintains a committed security agreement with Saudi Arabia and is dedicated to fulfilling its obligations under that accord.

Novak Djokovic Advances to Final at China Open Tennis Tournament

October 6, Kathmandu – Serbian tennis star Novak Djokovic has secured a spot in the final of the China Open tennis tournament. On Monday, in the semifinal match, he defeated Russia’s Daniil Medvedev in straight sets 2-0, moving closer to claiming the title at the age of 39. Djokovic won the first set 7-5. In the second set, while serving at 5-3 and a score of 15-15, Medvedev accidentally hit an out ball that struck a spectator’s eye, leading to his disqualification. Consequently, Djokovic advanced to the final.

In the final, Djokovic is set to compete against Australia’s Alex de Minaur. This tournament is part of the ATP Masters 500 series. Djokovic has won this event six times previously, with his last victory coming in 2015 when he defeated Rafael Nadal to claim the title.

What Support Is Available for Elderly Flood Victims Who Lost Medicines and Prescriptions?

Thousands of people have lost their homes due to flooding caused by the Bhote Koshi and Trishuli rivers. Among them, a significant number are elderly individuals. Many displaced elderly people are either patients or require regular medication. Floodwaters have washed away many of their medicines and doctors’ prescriptions. Some do not even remember the names of the medicines they were taking, while others have complained about being unable to obtain medicines when trying to purchase them.

On this issue, Niranjan Rajbanshi contacted Ramraja Bhandari, the health chief of Vidur Municipality in Nuwakot district—one of the districts affected by the flood—to inquire about the assistance being provided, for the program ‘BBC Hatmalo’.

Third Consecutive Day of Protests Demanding Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar’s Resignation

Protests have intensified across India demanding the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar and condemning irregularities found in the voter list’s ‘Special Intensive Revision’ (SIR). Beginning on October 2 (Gandhi Jayanti), the demonstrations continued into their third consecutive day on Saturday and Sunday. Despite stringent security measures and imposition of prohibitory orders in Delhi, citizens, student organizations, and opposition parties took to the streets. On Sunday, amidst arrests of leaders, common people, social activists, and student groups organized a ‘Citizens March’ from India Gate to Jantar Mantar. Although a large number participated, Delhi police did not permit anyone to reach Jantar Mantar.

During the march, several leaders, including Neha Boras, president of the All India Students Association (AISA), were detained by police. Neha Boras alleged that no female police officers were present in the vehicle transporting her. Activists from the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) also took part in significant numbers. During the protests, Delhi AAP president Saurabh Bhardwaj was arrested and forcibly turned upside down by police. Bhardwaj posted a video on social media platform X saying, “The shoes hanging in the air are mine. Today at India Gate, Delhi Police hung me upside down so that cameras wouldn’t capture my face.”

Social activist Yogendra Yadav was also forcibly detained while heading toward Jantar Mantar. Yadav stated, “During the Citizens March today, while proceeding to the designated protest site Jantar Mantar, the police forcibly took me into custody. This is not merely a symbolic one-day protest, but a sustained movement that will continue until Gyanesh Kumar steps down.” On Sunday evening, Youth Congress activists held a sit-in protest on the Jantar Mantar road. The Youth Congress posted on X, “We are sitting on dharna on Jantar Mantar road demanding the return of Jantar Mantar to the people and the arrest of Gyanesh Kumar.”

There were also allegations of mistreatment of female journalists and protesters on Saturday. Police stopped protesters attempting to reach Jantar Mantar near Kerala House and detained them. The protest included AISA activists along with prominent figures such as senior advocates Kapil Sibal, Prashant Bhushan, and Yogendra Yadav. During the events, AISA president Neha Boras accused female police officers of inflicting injuries on her elbows and nails. Two female journalists and a young female protester also filed serious allegations of sexual harassment against police officials. One female journalist reported that while arresting Neha Boras, ACP Vivek Bhagat pressed his hand against her chest and pushed her. In response, journalists protested outside the Parliament Street police station on Saturday and Sunday.

In Mumbai, the ‘Garjana Morcha’ has garnered widespread support not only in Delhi but also there, backed by Bollywood artists. On Sunday, Shiv Sena leader Uddhav Thackeray and Maharashtra Navnirman Sena’s Raj Thackeray jointly organized the ‘Virat Garjana Morcha.’ Both Uddhav and Raj Thackeray personally participated in the historic march. Earlier, on October 2, following an investigative report by The Indian Express, the Kukroach Janata Party (CJP) held a demonstration at Shivaji Park in Mumbai. Despite police denying permission, thousands gathered. CJP founder Abhijit Deepak stated that due to government inefficiency, the protest was necessary for the second time in two months. He emphasized the need to protect voting rights granted by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru from governmental interference. The Mumbai protest also saw solidarity from renowned personalities such as Bollywood actors Naseeruddin Shah, Shabana Azmi, and music composer Vishal Dadlani.

Despite the Election Commission’s defense and launch of a new campaign, opposition remains strong. On Friday morning, the Commission announced via X that it would conduct a special campaign to include names omitted in the ‘Special Intensive Revision’ (SIR). According to the Commission, booth-level officers will visit households, prioritize young voters, and hold special camps at booths for filling out Form-6. However, protesters remain firm in continuing their movement until Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar resigns.

Nepal Returns from Asian Games with Two Bronze Medals, Aiming for Double-Digit Medal Count

The government had been preparing to achieve the set target by launching the ‘Mission-26’ campaign from Magh 2080. However, Nepal could not meet the expected goal and returned with only two bronze medals. Kathmandu, 19 Ashoj — Nepal had anticipated winning a double-digit medal count including gold at the 20th Asian Games (Asiad). The government initiated the ‘Mission-26’ campaign from Magh 2080 to meet these objectives. Yet, Nepal’s performance fell short, limiting its medal tally to just two bronze medals.

Competing in 21 sports with 135 athletes, Nepal secured medals only in two events: karate and women’s kabaddi. Karateka Tenzing Sherpa and the women’s kabaddi team brought home the medals. The women’s kabaddi team continued their streak by winning another bronze following their success at the 19th Asiad, while Tenzing Sherpa earned Nepal’s first-ever bronze medal in karate. However, Erica Gurung, who had previously won a silver medal in karate at the 19th Asiad, went home without a medal this time.

Nepal was unsuccessful in other sports where medals were anticipated. It has been 75 years since Nepal last won a gold medal at the Asiad. The country has accumulated three silver and 25 bronze medals in that period. In Nepal, simply participating is often considered an achievement rather than winning medals. The most significant issue evident from Nepal’s performance is the state of preparation. Despite the government’s goal to secure double-digit medals, budget constraints severely hampered training, affecting athletes’ preparation over nearly four months. For major competitions, long-term planning, regular training, and adequate financing are essential. However, Nepal’s tendency is to intensify preparation only as competitions approach.

Even up to the last moment, athletes lacked sufficient sports equipment and nutrition. Proper training alone is insufficient for optimal performance; international experience is also crucial. For many athletes, this Asian Games was their first international competition. The Indian women’s kabaddi team prepared within India and even played practice matches against Iran. Ultimately, India defeated Iran in the finals, securing the gold medal in women’s kabaddi. The Nepalese women’s kabaddi team also conducted training camps in India, playing practice matches against local state and club teams. Despite meeting India in the semifinals, Nepal was limited to the bronze medal. The lack of experience and inability to compete against stronger nations highlighted a considerable gap in Nepal’s preparation compared to medal-contending countries.

Regular competition against strong nations is essential for international success. Performing well with only short-term practice before competitions is insufficient, as the Asiad experience has demonstrated. For the 20th Asian Games, athletes were not systematically selected on time from grassroots levels in most sports. Instead, teams were prepared based only on available players, repeating past patterns. Had selections been made according to national sports standards, the best athletes could have been chosen, resulting in better preparation. National competitions serve as the foundation for athlete selection and competition readiness. Therefore, delays in national sports events directly impacted Nepal’s international preparations.

Nepal now needs strategies to reach the podium, not just participate, in competitions like the Asiad. Rather than investing heavily in low-potential sports, it is essential to identify sports with medal prospects and allocate sufficient budget, training, and international exposure accordingly. Clear decisions are also necessary regarding which sports to participate in and which to avoid. Successful sporting nations invest in athletes from a young age. Talent identification, grassroots-level training, regular competitions, and long-term planning cultivate players. Nepal’s systems in these areas remain weak. Strengthening governmental and sports federation efforts in early talent spotting and ongoing training and opportunity provision is vital.

Much of Nepal’s sporting achievements have been driven by individual athletes’ efforts and struggles. However, individual commitment alone cannot secure international medals consistently over the long term. Sustained government investment and strong institutional frameworks are indispensable for achieving such goals.

Another challenge for Nepal is weak coordination between the government and sports federations. The government must effectively monitor which federations are responsible for what, track athletes’ performances, assess necessary funding, and oversee preparation progress. Misunderstandings have even led to medal-contending teams being excluded from participation at this Asiad. Improvements in athlete preparation and access to facilities for international competitions are urgently needed. At the same time, while government officials receive daily allowances during foreign visits, athletes at the Asiad had to manage their meals, accommodation, and training with minimal daily stipends. Proper management of food, lodging, training, and medical treatment for medal-contending athletes must be prioritized.

From athlete selection and grassroots development to national competitions and international experience, all elements should be integrated under a single plan. Leveraging advanced technology to make athlete training more effective is also imperative.

Extreme Heat Poses Increasing Health Risks for Pregnant Women and Newborns, UN Climate Chief Warns

October 6, Suva (Fiji) (RAS/AFP) – The frequent occurrence of extreme heat due to climate change has significantly increased health risks for pregnant women and newborns, warned Simon Stiell, the United Nations climate chief. Speaking ahead of the upcoming Pre-COP summit in Suva, Fiji, he highlighted rising incidents of premature births, stillbirths, low birth weights, and maternal complications linked to extreme heat.

Referring to a recent global survey of health workers across five continents, Stiell revealed that in the past five years, more than two-thirds of healthcare professionals have observed pregnancy and newborn complications related to extreme heat. The Wellcome Foundation conducted this survey involving 1,000 maternity healthcare workers and doctors from the United Kingdom, Australia, India, Brazil, and Zimbabwe, with almost all respondents reporting treatment cases for mothers or babies affected by heat-related issues.

Julia Gillard, Chair of the Foundation and former Prime Minister of Australia, emphasized that climate change is increasing dangers for mothers and infants. She described extreme heat as an “invisible killer” and stressed that with available evidence and solutions, leaders must act immediately to address the crisis. Scientists have signaled that climate change continues to drive new records in extreme weather and temperature levels. AFP reports that this year, approximately 33 countries from Western Europe to the Sahel region and Central America experienced their highest-ever July temperatures.

The ongoing Pre-COP 31 meeting in Fiji and the Tuvalu talks are seen by Pacific regional leaders as vital opportunities to bring the concerns of climate-affected communities to the global arena. These meetings serve as preparation for the UN Climate Conference COP-31 scheduled to take place in Turkey next month.

1,318 Security Personnel Killed in Israel Over Three Years

October 6, Jerusalem – The Israeli Ministry of Defense reported that within three years since the conflict began on October 7, 2023, a total of 1,318 people, including soldiers, security personnel, and rescue workers, have died. This data was released by the ministry on Sunday ahead of the third anniversary of the Hamas-led attack. According to the ministry, the casualties include soldiers, police officers, employees of Shin Bet (Israel’s internal security agency), prison staff, firefighters, rescue workers, local security coordinators, and members of emergency response teams. The figures cover casualties resulting from Israeli military operations following the October 7 attack in Gaza, the occupied West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq, as well as actions against Iranian and Houthi groups in Yemen.

Israel had reported approximately 1,200 deaths and 251 hostages taken in the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023. Following the attack, Israel launched military operations in the Gaza Strip that later expanded to other regional areas. During this period, the Gaza Health Ministry reported on Saturday that Israeli military actions have led to the deaths of more than 74,722 Palestinians and injured 175,188. According to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), around 82 percent of Gaza’s infrastructure—nearly 200,000 buildings—has been damaged, with approximately two-thirds completely destroyed.

In September 2025, the United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, released a report concluding that Israel has been committing atrocities amounting to a massacre against Palestinians in Gaza. The commission called on Israel to immediately halt all such abuses. The conflict has also spread beyond Gaza. Lebanon’s Ministry of Health reported in June that since March 2, 2024, Israeli attacks have caused 4,057 deaths and injured 12,121 people. In Iran, the official news agency IRNA cited Iranian officials in April reporting that 3,468 people had died over a 40-day conflict against Israel and the United States; among the dead, 1,460 were civilians.

Violence has escalated in the occupied West Bank as well. According to United Nations data, from October 7, 2023, to July 24, 2026, 1,112 Palestinians have been killed there. In Syria, following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government, the Israeli army has entered the buffer zone between Israel and Syria. This area was established under the 1974 Separation of Forces Agreement and is a demilitarized zone monitored by the United Nations. Meanwhile, in November 2024, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and then-Defense Minister Yoav Gallant on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Israel has rejected the decision.

Supreme Court Seeks Clarification from Election Commission on Voter List Review

October 6, New Delhi (RAS/AFP) – India’s Supreme Court has asked the government and the Election Commission for clarifications regarding the decision to undertake a comprehensive review of the voter list. This order was issued on Monday following allegations of irregularities in the review process. Opposition parties and rights activists have criticized the review, demanding the resignation of Election Commission Chief Dhyanesh Kumar. They allege that millions of names were unjustly removed from the voter rolls during this process. Critics accuse Kumar of operating under the influence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party.

The Election Commission has rejected the allegations of irregularities. A three-judge bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant heard the petitions filed against the Commission’s constitutional authority on Monday. The bench has issued notices to the government, Election Commission, and Kumar. Another hearing is expected next week. The petitions seek an examination of the Election Commission’s records to determine whether its decisions comply with constitutional provisions.

Protests against the voter list review have been taking place across various cities in India since last month, following a report published in The Indian Express. The report revealed that two of the three Election Commission members formally dissented at least 14 times regarding key decisions related to the voter list review. The court stated that it could not immediately issue orders based solely on the report and has sought responses from the involved parties. While the report may be accurate or not, the court noted that any legal violations found could lead to modification of the Commission’s decisions.

According to the Election Commission, the review process initiated last year aims to identify fake voter registrations and prevent illegal foreign nationals from voting. However, critics contend that the process disproportionately affects marginalized and minority communities, particularly Muslims. The principal opposition party, Congress, has announced plans to march to the Election Commission office in New Delhi on Tuesday and organize a nationwide ‘Save Democracy’ rally. Protestors also include supporters of the satirical political group, the ‘Kakroach Janata Party’ (CJP), which began an online campaign in May aimed at unseating the then education minister. This group has called for a large public demonstration in the capital on Saturday. Police have deployed significant security personnel around the government-designated protest site near Jantar Mantar in New Delhi. Dozens of protestors were briefly detained over the weekend.

Yemeni Forces Launch ‘Strategic Offensive’ to Liberate Small Towns Controlled by Houthis

The internationally recognized Yemeni government forces have initiated a ‘strategic’ military operation to reclaim the capital city of Sana’a, currently under the control of Houthi rebels. Brigadier General Majid al-Nujaili of the Yemeni army posted on social media platform X, stating, “Our armed forces have launched a strategic offensive campaign in Sana’a.” He also mentioned that modern military capabilities are being employed during the operation.

The Houthi-affiliated Al-Masirah network reported via Telegram that Saudi Arabia has conducted attacks in Sana’a. Previously, al-Nujaili announced that Yemeni forces successfully regained control over the Bab al-Mandeb strait and recaptured a nearby airport situated in Dhubab, a coastal town in the Taiz province.

South Asian-Origin ‘Democratic Socialist’ Mayors Likely to Lead Two Major US Cities

The upcoming local elections on November 3 are increasingly likely to create a historic link between two of the United States’ largest cities, New York and Los Angeles. Should the election results align with expectations, both cities will be governed by Democratic socialist leaders of South Asian descent. New York City, the country’s largest metropolis, already has Democratic Socialist Jhohran Mamdani serving as mayor. Meanwhile, in Los Angeles, India-born urban planner and two-term city council member Nithya Raman is mounting a strong challenge against the incumbent Democratic mayor Karen Bass.

Karen Bass, elected in 2022, is the first woman to serve as mayor of Los Angeles. Recent polls indicate Raman holds a lead. A graduate of Harvard and MIT, Raman made history in 2020 when she became the first Asian American woman and the first South Asian elected to the Los Angeles City Council. Her political career followed advocacy work addressing homelessness and local community issues. According to a September poll conducted by Berkeley IGS / L.A. Times among likely voters, Nithya Raman enjoys 39 percent support, compared to just 28 percent backing for Mayor Karen Bass. Additionally, 33 percent of voters remain undecided.

Raman holds a commanding lead among voters under 30, with over 66 percent support. Moreover, 56 percent of voters described Mayor Bass’s handling of the Palisades wildfire as “poor” or “very poor.” Among Latino voters, Raman’s support stands at 45 percent, significantly ahead of Bass with only 21 percent backing. Speaking to the media about her views and what she terms “pothole politics,” Raman said, “If Jhohran Mamdani and I get the opportunity to lead the two largest cities in the country, it’s truly moving to me. My family came to America seeking opportunities unavailable in India during my childhood. In a time of harsh immigration policies under the Trump administration, having a city like Los Angeles welcome an immigrant as mayor would be an incredibly meaningful moment for me.” Adding context to her approach to “Democratic Socialism,” Raman emphasized its connection to local governance and service delivery rather than radicalism. She said, “Citizens are against structures that benefit only the wealthy and powerful. I want government to work for ordinary people. I like to call it ‘saver socialism’ (managing sewer systems) or ‘pothole politics’ (filling street cracks).”

Runner Haribahadur Rokaya Honored with NPR 250,000 by Karnali Yaks

October 5, Surkhet – World record-holding runner Haribahadur Rokaya from Jumla has been honored. The Karnali Yaks, a franchise team in the Nepal Premier League (NPL), presented Rokaya with a cash award of NPR 250,000 on Monday in Surkhet. The award was personally handed over by Karnali Province Chief Minister Mangal Bahadur Shahi. Karnali Yaks stated that the recognition was given in appreciation of Rokaya’s contribution toward raising the profile of Karnali and Nepal at the international level through sports.

Grihendra Ghimire, head of Karnali Yaks, praised Rokaya’s role in elevating Karnali and the nation’s reputation in sports. “It is essential that the new generation of athletes draw inspiration from him,” Ghimire said.

Rokaya has been an active figure in Nepal’s athletics arena for many years. Hailing from Jumla, he has gained national and international recognition and is a former Olympian. He set a world record at the Everest Marathon and recently has contributed to nurturing new runners in Jumla’s younger generation. During the award ceremony, Rokaya shared his dream of establishing a high-altitude training center in Talikot, Jumla. Although he currently operates a training center on his own land, he noted that it is inadequate. “I’m running a center on my own land now, but it’s not enough,” he said. “I dream of opening a training center in Talikot, nestled in the Himalayas, and I hope everyone will support making this a reality.”

Rokaya emphasized that setting up a high-altitude training center in the Himalayan region would enable the grooming of athletes capable of competing at both national and international levels. He highlighted Karnali’s geographical advantages, particularly its high altitude, as ideal for athletic training and urged that these should be utilized effectively. Chief Minister Shahi acknowledged Rokaya’s significant role in promoting Karnali and Nepal through sports. He remarked on the importance of Rokaya’s efforts in elevating the identity of Karnali at both the national and international stage. The chief minister also fondly recalled attending the same school as Rokaya, expressing pride in that connection.

Thanks to Rokaya’s training and inspiration, Karnali has recently produced athletes performing at national and international competitions. Players and coaches have emphasized that expanding sports infrastructure and training opportunities in Karnali will lead to the emergence of even more talented athletes.

Impact on Consumers as Nepal’s Internet Service Providers Discontinue Affordable Packages

Private internet service providers (ISPs) in Nepal have decided to discontinue affordable, low-speed internet packages starting Monday, a move expected to directly affect everyday consumers. The Internet Service Providers Association has justified this step by citing inflation and other challenges. Consumer rights advocates warn that once the cheaper packages are discontinued, users will have no option but to subscribe to more expensive plans. This decision is expected to impact a broad spectrum of users, from students to business people, leading consumer rights groups to criticize the move as abrupt and unfair.

A spokesperson for the government-owned Nepal Telecom stated that there are currently no plans to alter broadband internet service charges. The umbrella organization representing ISPs explained that the primary reason for removing low-cost packages is the rising operational costs. In a statement issued by the association’s president, Sudhir Parajuli, it was noted, “Price increases over the past years, rising fuel costs due to tensions in the Middle East, the high cost of fiber optics, elevated inflation rates, and rapid advancements in AI technology have led to sudden hikes in electronic components and chipset prices.”

This decision follows the Supreme Court’s recent dismissal of a writ petition filed by ISPs against a major tax authority office. Attempts to understand any connection between the court ruling and the ISPs’ recent decision were unsuccessful, as association officials did not respond to calls. Consumer advocates have condemned the move, with Vishnu Prasad Timilsina, General Secretary of the Consumer Protection Forum, stating that it further restricts public access to information.

US Expels Two Iranian Diplomats During UN General Assembly in New York

Two additional Iranian diplomats attending the United Nations General Assembly in New York have been expelled from the United States. The US Department of State formally confirmed the expulsions after the diplomats failed to leave the country following a strict deadline. A senior US official, citing instructions from Secretary of State Marco Rubio, stated, “Secretary Rubio is firm on enforcement. Even long after the General Assembly concluded, two members of the Iranian delegation remained in New York. After their authorized stay expired, they were expelled.”

According to US officials, last Monday the State Department issued a strict order demanding the immediate return of the entire Iranian mission at the UN. However, Iran countered by asserting that the team led by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi had already departed as scheduled and accused the US of spreading false information. Despite Iran’s denial, US officials discovered on Friday that two Iranian diplomats were still in New York and subsequently issued a final warning demanding their immediate departure. One diplomat left the US late Friday night, and the other departed early Saturday morning. With indirect talks on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, regional ceasefire, and nuclear program issues concluding without agreement, tensions between Washington and Tehran have further escalated. Amid failed diplomatic efforts and increasing risk of new military conflicts, the US move is seen as a strategy to increase pressure on Tehran.