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President Trump Proposes $1.5 Trillion Military Budget with Major Cuts to Social Security

U.S. President Donald Trump has proposed a military budget of $1.5 trillion for the upcoming fiscal year. His plan includes significant cuts of $7.3 billion to domestic social security and climate change programs. The budget aims to allocate substantial funding to the Department of Homeland Security and immigration agencies to strengthen internal security. This annual budget proposal marks an unprecedented nearly 40 percent increase in defense spending compared to last year.

The White House reaffirmed its core principle of “Peace Through Strength” by prioritizing military power and law enforcement in this budget. The main structure and military priorities focus on increasing defense spending by an additional $45.5 billion in the 2027 budget proposal compared to 2026. Russell Vought, Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), wrote in the budget introduction, “The 2027 budget advances the President’s vision to control non-defense spending and improve the federal government.”

The budget’s most prominent feature is the “Golden Dome” missile defense system. Trump has allocated substantial funds to develop this advanced missile defense system designed to fully protect the U.S. from external attacks. Additionally, the budget includes plans to increase investment in the American shipbuilding industry, mining and processing of critical minerals, and raise the pay of U.S. military personnel. However, the $7.3 billion cut to social security and domestic programs will significantly impact climate change initiatives, renewable energy projects, and programs aimed at ensuring equity in healthcare services.

President Trump also seeks to shift key healthcare programs like Medicaid and Medicare from federal oversight to state government control. Critics have strongly opposed this move, fearing it could create disparities and shortages in healthcare access. Emphasizing immigration and law enforcement, the budget allocates heavy funding to the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement to support Trump’s “mass deportation” campaign.

Currently, the U.S. annual budget deficit has reached nearly $2 trillion, with the national debt hitting a staggering $39 trillion. Economists warn that this 40 percent increase in defense spending will place additional strain on the American economy. Trump’s budget proposal is not just a numbers exercise; it is a political document shaping the future direction of the United States. The upcoming debates and negotiations in Congress over the next few weeks will determine the final shape of this budget.

Why International Flights Diverted from Kathmandu Often Land in Bhairahawa and Pokhara

A plane flying near Machapuchare Himalaya in Pokhara's sky

Image source, RSS

On Sunday afternoon, due to hailstorm conditions in Kathmandu, three international flights were unable to land at Tribhuvan International Airport and were diverted outside the country.

According to the airport office, owing to adverse weather in Kathmandu, Turkish Airlines, Air China, and Sichuan Airlines flights turned back towards airports in India and China. The Turkish Airlines flight diverted to Delhi, while Air China and Sichuan Airlines returned to Lhasa and Chengdu respectively.

Air Traffic Control informed that all three aircraft entered Nepal’s airspace, held for a period before ultimately diverting.

International flights destined for Kathmandu have previously often been diverted to airports in Kolkata, Lucknow, or Delhi in India. In November last year, several flights were also redirected towards India due to lighting issues on the Tribhuvan runway.

However, diversions from Kathmandu to Nepali airports such as Bhairahawa and Pokhara have been rare, aviation experts point out. Despite Nepal having three international airports, why do flights often divert to neighboring countries?

परम्परागत शैली र न्यून उत्पादकत्वको चपेटामा कृषि क्षेत्र

Nepal’s Agriculture Sector Remains Traditional with Low Productivity

The Ministry of Finance’s recently released economic statement highlights that Nepal’s agriculture sector remains largely traditional and exhibits lower productivity compared to other South Asian countries. Although 62 percent of the population is engaged in agriculture, the sector’s contribution to GDP has declined from 28.4 percent to 25.2 percent. The statement emphasizes the urgent need to prioritize the modernization and commercialization of agriculture to boost production, income, and exports.

April 26, Kathmandu—According to the economic statement, the annual average growth rate of the agriculture sector over the past decade has been a modest 3 percent. While the sector contributed 28.4 percent to GDP in the 2015/16 fiscal year, this figure dropped to 25.2 percent by 2024/25. The report also notes that economic expansion has progressed more through the service sector than through industrialization based on agriculture.

In terms of productivity, Nepal lags behind the South Asian average. Data indicates that rice yields are only 4.19 tons per hectare, wheat at 3 tons, and maize at 3.46 tons per hectare. Low productivity of arable land and reliance on traditional farming practices have been identified as major challenges. To address these issues, the Ministry of Finance has underlined the priority to modernize and commercialize agriculture.

The ministry asserts that strengthening the integration among agriculture, industry, and tourism is crucial to increasing productive employment. The economic statement points to significant potential for expanding production, income, and exports through agricultural modernization. In particular, investment in high-value crops, livestock farming, horticulture, agricultural processing industries, utilization of geographic diversity, and development of rural industries to replace imports are seen as promising areas. The statement stresses that due to high dependency on imported raw materials and low technology use, the industrial sector remains weak, making it essential to enhance productivity through agricultural modernization and commercialization.

Potential for Roof Water Harvesting in Kathmandu: Ensuring Year-Round Water Supply

Kathmandu Valley receives an average annual rainfall ranging from 1,480 to 1,600 millimeters, making roof water harvesting a viable solution to alleviate water shortages throughout the year. The intriguing telefilm Jalpari, created by Harivansh Acharya and Madan Krishna Shrestha, highlights the significance of water conservation. In this film, a water-related issue emerges prominently when two families are united through marriage. The daughter, who grew up near village streams and waterfalls, marries into a family in Kathmandu, causing her parents to worry about water scarcity. On the other hand, there is no water shortage at the groom’s home, showcasing innovative approaches to water management.

Roof water harvesting is especially practical in Kathmandu Valley. If every household utilized water collected from their rooftops, the dependence on water tankers during winter could be significantly reduced. This technology proves critically beneficial in areas that still lack access to Melamchi water supply. The film portrays water not merely as a necessity but as the foundation of prosperity and health. Where water is abundant, it fosters both physical well-being and mental tranquility.

The impact of Jalpari and the contributions of the MaHa duo are noteworthy. The film was produced to enhance public awareness about water conservation and the importance of harvesting rainwater. According to Rajendra Shrestha, Executive Director of the Environment and Public Health Organization, although Jalpari was made nearly 20 years ago, Kathmandu’s water challenges remain largely unchanged. Population growth and climate change have further increased water demand. However, recent technological advancements have made collecting and purifying rainwater much more feasible.

Current building regulations mandate that new houses implement systems to channel rainwater from roofs through pipes to underground tanks. According to municipal rules, households are prohibited from directly discharging roof water onto streets. In cases where the water is turbid, small filters can be installed for treatment. The overall investment for such a system typically ranges between NPR 10,000 and 15,000, making it affordable for many. Additionally, water purifiers available on the market can be installed to make collected water safe for drinking. The average annual rainfall in Kathmandu Valley over the last 30 years has been approximately 1,600 millimeters.

Surendra Pande: Nepal’s Political Parties Must Understand International Dynamics

Surendra Pande, leader of the CPN-UML, has emphasized that Nepal’s political parties need to reassess their class bases. Pande asserted that no party can achieve a majority by ignoring the 83 percent middle class. He also warned that the upcoming definition of nationalism must be ‘economic nationalism’ and urged parties to abandon the old underground-era mindset. Kathmandu, 14th Baisakh.

Speaking at a seminar on ‘Madan Bhandari, Social Unity, and Nation Building’ organized by the Madan Bhandari Foundation, Pande noted that understanding Nepal’s changing social structure and international situation is crucial for political success. He argued that old-style politics can no longer address the demands of the present.

Highlighting the need for political parties to reconsider their class foundations, Pande stated, “Only considering 17 percent of the population while ignoring the dominant 83 percent middle class means no party can secure a majority anymore. When the party was founded in 2006 BS, over 90 percent of the population was poor, but the reality today is different. Currently, only 17.4 percent live below the poverty line, while 83 percent belong to the middle class. Do we seek solutions only from books and mechanical elements, or from real life? Life itself is paramount, not just books,” he said.

Discussing the relevance of multiparty democracy (Jabaj), Pande recalled that Madan Bhandari always prioritized living realities over classical theory. He stressed that parties must abandon the underground-era mentality and control-oriented approaches. “The new generation will not be able to enter politics if the old mindsets remain unchanged. Madan Bhandari elevated the Nepali revolution to new heights by grounding it in vibrant facts while communist movements worldwide remained defensive,” he added.

Pande concluded by asserting that the forthcoming nationalism should be defined as ‘economic nationalism.’

Violent Clashes Erupt Ahead of Modi’s Election Rally in West Bengal

April 14, Kathmandu – Violent clashes broke out in West Bengal, India, just before Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s election rally. The confrontation occurred between supporters of Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress, two days ahead of the second phase of voting. The incident is reported to have taken place in Jagaddal Ikala of the North 24 Parganas district.

Prime Minister Modi is scheduled to hold his election rally and speech at this location on Monday (today). In the clashes, the police arrested four individuals, including Trinamool Congress councilor Gopal Raut, while investigations to apprehend other suspects are ongoing. The incident occurred around 11 PM on Sunday night. One police officer was seriously injured during the confrontation.

To restore order, the police fired warning shots and resorted to baton charges. Thousands of police personnel have been deployed to ensure the security of Modi’s rally on Monday. The West Bengal Legislative Assembly elections are currently underway, with the first phase of voting having taken place on April 23 and the second phase scheduled for April 29.

Kirtipur Cricket Stadium Lease Extended: Government Approves Prolonged Agreement

The government has decided to extend the lease agreement for the Kirtipur International Cricket Stadium, which is currently operated under a lease by the Nepal Cricket Association from Tribhuvan University. This decision was announced by government spokesperson and Minister for Education and Sports, Sashmit Pokharel, following a cabinet meeting on Monday. The recent completion of the stadium’s construction, including floodlights, had sparked uncertainty about the facility’s future.

The stadium, situated within Tribhuvan University, spans an area of 76 ropani. The university had formed a land investigation committee to reclaim encroached land within its premises, subsequently issuing warnings based on the committee’s report to restore the encroached areas. Eighteen different organizations, including the Cricket Association of Nepal (CAN), were given ultimatums relating to land reclaiming efforts.

Spokesperson for the Nepal Cricket Association, Chumvee Lama, stated that the lease renewal process of the country’s only cricket stadium is imminent. He said, “This issue is not merely about the stadium but involves the nation and the players as well. The government has invested in it, and the facility is an asset for the entire country’s sports sector.” The cricket ground was leased from Tribhuvan University for 25 years, a term set to expire at the end of the Nepali month Baishakh. The process for renewal had begun last year, with the Ministry of Youth and Sports engaging in discussions with Tribhuvan University officials through the National Sports Council (Rakhap).

It has been publicly disclosed that Tribhuvan University has shown some reluctance to renew the lease, partly due to the prolonged cricket competitions held at Kirtipur adversely affecting the university’s academic programs. Students and faculty faced significant difficulties moving around the campus during sporting events, heightening dissatisfaction. Dr. Dipendra Parajuli, Director of the University Student Welfare and Sports Directorate at Tribhuvan University, informed that all organizations within the university, including the cricket stadium, were issued 35-day notices to clear the land.

Regarding the Kirtipur stadium, Dr. Parajuli commented, “It is necessary to formulate a policy for its management. Such a policy is feasible. There are larger issues here than the stadium itself. If any structure must be removed in the future, this notice will provide guidance.” He also clarified rumors circulating on social media about demolishing the stadium, emphasizing that these were baseless and false. The stadium is the property of Tribhuvan University and will not be demolished.

Meanwhile, the Nepalese government has successfully expanded the structure of the Kirtipur cricket grounds with an investment of hundreds of millions of rupees and has prioritized it in the upcoming budget. Recently, nearly one billion rupees were spent to install a 10,000-seat para-pit and floodlights, enhancing the stadium’s standards. The Ministry of Urban Development constructed the para-pit for NPR 437.7 million and installed floodlights for NPR 421.9 million. During Sushila Karki’s tenure as Prime Minister, the Kirtipur Cricket Stadium project was approved as a national priority initiative for the coming fiscal year. According to the master plan, further procurement processes for remaining works have been approved to proceed.

The Cricket Association of Nepal plans to further upgrade the stadium next year, including the construction of a VIP room, players’ restrooms, changing rooms, and a media box.

Kirtipur Cricket Stadium: Lease Period to Be Extended

Tribhuvan University Kirtipur Stadium

Photo credit, CAN

Following Monday’s cabinet meeting, the government has decided to extend the lease period of the Kirtipur International Cricket Stadium, currently operated by the Nepal Cricket Association (CAN) under lease from Tribhuvan University. This was announced by government spokesperson and Minister for Education and Sports, Sasmita Pokharel.

The recent upgrade of the stadium, including the installation of floodlights, led to ambiguity among many about the future of this Tribhuvan University facility.

The stadium, located within Tribhuvan University, encompasses an area of 76 ropani (approximately 3.9 hectares).

Tribhuvan University had issued a notice, based on the findings of a land investigation committee, calling for the return of illegally encroached lands, and issued ultimatums to 18 affiliated organizations, including CAN.

Lease Renewal

Tribhuvan University Kirtipur Stadium

Photo credit, CAN

Spokesperson for the Nepal Cricket Association, Chhumvee Lama, stated that the lease agreement for the country’s only cricket stadium is expected to be renewed soon.

नेकपाको महाधिवेशन ११-१५ मंसिरसम्म काठमाडौंमा हुने

Nepali Communist Party to Hold National General Convention from November 27-December 1 in Kathmandu

The Nepal Communist Party (NCP) has decided to organize its National General Convention from the 11th to the 15th of Mangsir (November 27 to December 1) in Kathmandu. The date was finalized during a meeting of the party’s Central Coordination Committee held on Monday. According to one leader, the party aims to complete organizational adjustments at the federal, provincial, municipal, ward, and mass organization levels by the end of Jestha (mid-June).

The party plans to conduct labor camps from Asar to Shrawan (mid-June to mid-August) and complete membership renewals before holding conventions at the lower organizational tiers. Ward-level conventions are targeted to be completed by the 15th of Bhadra (late August), followed by municipal conventions by the end of Bhadra. District conventions should be concluded by the end of Asoj (mid-October) and provincial conventions by the 15th of Kartik (late October), after which the National General Convention will be held. The procedures for the convention will be communicated in due course.

Google Publicizes New Gradient Design and AI Features in App Icons

Starting from the end of 2025, Google is rolling out a new ‘gradient design’ for all its app icons. The updated design softens the icon corners and adjusts colors to darker shades within Google’s primary palette. Applications like Google Sheets, Slides, Forms, and Chat have received refreshed appearances along with icon updates.

Kathmandu, April 27 — Google is expanding its new gradient style across the remainder of its app icons. According to images released by 9to5Google, Google plans to replace the previous circular icon design with a gentler, more modern look. The key features of this new design include more rounded corners and a shift from pastel hues to darker tones within Google’s core color scheme.

The report also highlights the design’s reflection of integrated artificial intelligence features. Google transformed the ‘portrait’ paper design in apps like Docs and Slides into a ‘landscape’ layout. Google Sheets, Slides, and Forms will now display in a horizontal layout, better suited for presentations and spreadsheets. Google Chat has replaced its old four-color speech bubble icon with a new green-colored icon.

This design update signals a move away from the flat design trend that dominated around 2010 toward a more vibrant and diverse visual style. While the exact timeline for when all users will receive these updated icons remains unclear, a rollout is expected to happen soon.

Market Activity Declines, Yet Four Companies See 15% Share Price Surge

The NEPSE index rose by 7.73 points to reach 2796 on the first trading day of the week. Despite a decline in trading volume to NPR 474 crore, 157 companies experienced an increase in their share prices. Shares of Palpa Cement, Corporate Development Bank, Shikhar Power, and City Hotel surged by 15 percent. Kathmandu, 14 Baisakh.

On the first trading day of the week, the NEPSE index closed at 2796, marking a 7.73-point increase. This follows a 1.5-point rise recorded on the previous Friday. However, trading volumes decreased, with today’s turnover totaling NPR 474 crore compared to NPR 527 crore the prior day. While 157 companies saw their share prices increase, 102 experienced declines and 10 remained unchanged.

The production and processing sector showed the highest gain of 1.52 percent. Other sectors registering growth included development banks (1.14%), banking (0.68%), finance (0.42%), hotel and tourism (0.97%), life insurance (0.13%), microfinance (0.29%), and non-life insurance (0.15%). Conversely, hydropower (0.19%), investment (0.28%), others (0.44%), and trade (1.39%) sectors experienced declines.

Four companies achieved a notable 15 percent rise in share prices: Palpa Cement Industries, Corporate Development Bank, Shikhar Power, and City Hotel. Additionally, Jhapa Energy shares increased by 9.44 percent and Green Development Bank shares rose by 6.86 percent. Conversely, Maikhola Hydropower experienced the largest drop with a 10 percent decline. The top trading companies by volume included Reliance Spinning Mills, Aankhu Khola Hydroelectric, Solu Hydropower, National Hydropower, and Corporate Development Bank.

China’s Industrial Profits Rise Amid Iran War and Energy Crisis

News Summary

Prepared by AI. Editorially reviewed.

  • China’s major industrial companies saw profits rise 15.8% in March, marking the highest growth rate since last September.
  • The Producer Price Index improved for the first time in three years, indicating an increase in production costs.
  • Rapid growth in the artificial intelligence and semiconductor sectors drove a 120% surge in profits from computer and communication equipment manufacturing.

April 27, Kathmandu – Profits for China’s major industrial companies reached their highest point in six months during March. This growth was driven by an improvement in the long-suppressed factory-gate prices amid disruptions caused by the Iran war and the ongoing energy crisis.

According to data released Monday by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the total profits of large industrial enterprises with an annual revenue exceeding 20 million yuan increased by 15.8% last month, marking the fastest growth rate since last September.

The total profit in the first quarter of this year hit 1.696 trillion yuan, up 15.5% compared to the same period last year. By contrast, profit growth in the first quarter of last year was only 0.8%.

The Producer Price Index (PPI), which measures the prices of goods leaving factories, showed improvement in March for the first time in three years. Global price increases in goods due to the conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran contributed to a rise in prices of products manufactured by Chinese factories.

Regionally, the manufacturing sector’s quarterly profit increased by 19.1%, while the mining sector saw a 16.2% improvement. Particularly, rapid development in the artificial intelligence and semiconductor industries lifted optical fiber production profits by 336.8% and display-device production by 36.3%. Similarly, the computer and communication equipment manufacturing sector recorded a 120% profit increase.

Analysts have indicated that the faster growth in company profits relative to revenue suggests enhanced operational efficiency or benefits gained from cost adjustments. Zhang Jiwei, chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management in Hong Kong, cautioned that rising energy prices and weak foreign demand could exert pressure on China’s exports in the coming months.

‘रोसाटोम’लाई रोक्न पश्चिमाहरूको षडयन्त्र रहेको रुसको आरोप

Russia Accuses Western Powers of Plotting to Disrupt Rosatom’s Operations

Alexey Shevtsov, Deputy Secretary of the Russian Security Council, has accused Western powers of launching a continuous smear campaign aimed at disrupting the operations of Russia’s nuclear energy company, Rosatom. According to him, a deliberate information warfare is underway to damage Rosatom’s reputation, specifically targeting nuclear energy projects under construction in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

Shevtsov further claimed that thousands of non-governmental organizations in Moldova and Armenia are working to weaken bilateral relations with Russia and discredit regional integration processes. He also sharply criticized European Union and OSCE monitoring missions, stating that instead of ensuring security, they have lost their relevance and are primarily focused on ‘enjoying the perks’ of their presence.

Shevtsov warned about the severe impact on global food security caused by the crisis in the Middle East and a potential blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Referencing data from the International Energy Agency, he noted that the closure of this vital strait—through which approximately 20 percent of the world’s oil supply passes—would cause an extreme shortage in the oil market and directly harm the production of chemical fertilizers.

Nepalese Hoteliers Promote Tourism in India

Press Release: The Hotel Association Nepal (HAN) is set to organize a three-day Nepal tourism promotion event in New Delhi, India, starting tomorrow. Led by HAN President Vinayak Shah, a 65-member delegation of Nepalese hoteliers will participate in the program. The Nepalese delegation is scheduled to hold B2B meetings with their Indian counterparts and will unveil special tourism packages aimed at boosting visitor numbers.

On 14th Vaisakh in Kathmandu, HAN announced that the event aims to bring together leading tourism professionals from Nepal and India on a common platform, with a key goal of increasing the arrival of Indian tourists during the summer season. The 65-member Nepalese hotel delegation, which includes HAN office bearers, board members, and representatives from member hotels across Nepal, will attend programs titled “Nepal – Marital Destination” on April 28 and “Nepal – Your Close, Beyond Imagination Holiday Destination” on April 29.

HAN further stated that the Nepal tourism promotional activities are supported by the Nepal Embassy in Delhi and the Nepal Tourism Board. Throughout the three-day event, the Nepalese team will engage in B2B discussions with Indian industry peers and participate in the “Nepal Tourism Evening” program.

The participating HAN member hotels plan to announce special packages targeting Indian families, group tourists, pilgrims, newlyweds, honeymooners, corporate clients, as well as travelers interested in nature, culture, and adventure tourism. Given the disruption of flights and increased airfare caused by the Middle East crisis, the Hotel Association Nepal expects a significant rise in Indian tourist arrivals in neighboring Nepal.

Armed Police Havildar Dies After Falling in Toilet in Saptari’s Bodebarsain

In Bodebarsain Municipality of Saptari, Armed Police Havildar Jitendra Yadav died this morning after falling inside a toilet. Yadav was 35 years old and originally from Amarapati, Pachrauta Municipality-8, Bara district. He was serving at the Armed Police Camp in Bodebarsain Municipality-5.

According to the Armed Police Force Rajbiraj office, Havildar Yadav suddenly fell while heading to the toilet this morning. Further details about the incident are yet to be obtained.