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Review of Anusha Sharma’s Poetry Collection ‘Poetic Diaspora’

A review session was held at Hattivan, Lalitpur for the poetry collection ‘Poetic Diaspora’ written by poet Anusha Sharma Suvedi. Professor Arun Gupto praised the poems for their thoughtful language and the writer’s strong ability to play with words. Anusha expressed emotions experienced during her separation from family in her poems and revealed her deep devotion to Lord Shiva.

Kathmandu: A discussion on the poetry collection ‘Poetic Diaspora’ by poet Anusha Sharma Suvedi took place in Lalitpur’s Hattivan. During a special event, the collection was thoroughly reviewed. Professor Arun Gupto, who was also the chief guest, highlighted that the 130 poems written in English are highly powerful and deeply contemplative. He commended Sharma’s strong ability to engage with words and imaginative wordplay by focusing on specific themes.

Similarly, poet and critic Keshav Sigdel described Anusha’s poems as being of a very high caliber. “Each word is imbued with profound meanings, wrapped in a beautiful artistic expression. The complex style does not overwhelm the reader. There is a strong devotional sentiment throughout. Reading these poems reflects clearly the poet’s independent thinking,” he said. Critic Mahesh Paudel pointed out that Anusha’s poetry reveals a visionary perspective on life and the world, further suggesting that her works possess a meditative quality.

Poet Sarala KC also noted the depth of emotion in Anusha’s poems. “When I read her poetry, I feel as if I am sitting beside a cool waterfall. The words contain strength, and the emotions have impact. The poems have the capability to deeply engage readers with their emotional messages,” she said. Poet and writer Rajiv Shrestha responded that he found a vivid sense of life experience in her poems. “Her poems appear to be reflections emerging directly from her own life experience. Having worked closely with her, I know she is a spiritual person. She attains great joy in devotion to Lord Shiva, which is also evident as a spiritual essence in her poetry,” he explained.

Professor Gupto remarked that Anusha’s poetry carries a message about how a woman can play a powerful role in society after understanding herself. He also noted that the poems reveal spiritual feelings alongside a sense of national consciousness. Journalist, poet, and writer Deepak Sapkota read selected poems by Anusha, while journalist and literary figure Raj Sargam facilitated the dialogue with the poet regarding her work.

During the event, Anusha shared that she expressed through poetry those feelings she was unable to communicate in words. “Due to various reasons, I was separated from my family and articulated those emotions through my poems. My family has been immensely supportive of this publication,” she said. She also shared her love for nature and profound devotion to Lord Shiva. The program included welcome remarks from writer and children’s songwriter Rambabu Suvedi.

Meeting Held Between Prachanda and Gagan Kumara Thapa

April 20, Kathmandu – A meeting took place between Nepali Congress President Gagan Kumar Thapa and CPN Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal, also known as Prachanda. According to information from Prachanda’s secretariat, the meeting was held on Tuesday afternoon at Prachanda’s residence in Manbhawan. Dahal stated, “This is the first meeting after the election. Discussions were held on current issues.”

The conversation during the meeting was informal. A source said, “The discussion focused only on analyzing the post-election situation and political matters. There was no definitive conclusion reached during the talks.”

New Discovery Reveals Oxygen Flow from Inside Catalysts

Scientists have directly observed the flow of oxygen atoms not only on the surface but also from within catalysts. Researchers at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics identified the ‘bulk oxygen spillover’ process using Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy. This discovery transforms the understanding of catalysts into a three-dimensional concept, potentially enhancing energy production and environmental purification technologies. Kathmandu, April 21.

Challenging longstanding assumptions about catalyst mechanisms, the team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics demonstrated for the first time that oxygen atoms flow from inside the catalyst, not just from its surface. Published in the journal Nature, this research opens new pathways for developing smarter and more efficient catalysts in the future.

Traditionally, it was believed that only the external surface of catalysts was active in accelerating chemical reactions, with the inner bulk considered inactive. However, under the leadership of Professors Tao Zhang and Yankiang Huang, the researchers used Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy to track oxygen atoms flowing from the interior layers of the catalyst to the metal surface. They have termed this phenomenon ‘bulk oxygen spillover.’

To understand the role of titanium dioxide, the team experimented with a mixture of ruthenium (Ru) and titanium dioxide (TiO2). Titanium dioxide exhibited significant oxygen storage and release capabilities. During the tests, oxygen atoms were found to flow from 3 to 5 atomic layers beneath the surface to the metal–support interface. According to Professor Wei Liu, the catalyst interface functions as an ‘atomic guard,’ regulating oxygen flow.

This breakthrough challenges the nearly 50-year-old belief that interactions between metals and their supporting materials are limited to the surface. Instead, the new findings redefine catalyst structures from a two-dimensional surface concept to a coordinated three-dimensional system comprising the surface, interface, and bulk interior. This advancement is expected to improve catalyst efficiency notably in energy production, plastic manufacturing, and environmental purification. Professor Zhang emphasized that the next goal is to engage the inner part of catalysts directly in chemical reactions to reduce production costs and enhance functionality.

‘राम नाम सत्य’ बाट निर्माताले कति कमाए ? – Online Khabar

How Much Revenue Did the Producers of ‘Ram Naam Satya’ Generate?

The film ‘Ram Naam Satya,’ released on March 11, has grossed NPR 32 million at the box office as of Monday, according to distributor Govind Shahi. Producer Upendra Shahi reported earnings of NPR 7 million from overseas markets excluding the United States, where the film is scheduled for 200 shows from April 24. Director Michael Chand revealed that the digital rights were sold for NPR 7.2 million, securing profits for the production team. With a production budget of NPR 30 million, the film is on the path to financial safety.

Kathmandu — Screening since March 11, ‘Ram Naam Satya’ has achieved a gross collection of NPR 32 million by Monday, distributor Govind Shahi stated. According to the Development Board’s figures until Saturday, the earnings were around NPR 27.8 million. However, some theater data are not included in the board’s records, resulting in slightly higher actual trade figures, Shahi explained.

Producer Upendra Shahi confirmed that the film has so far earned NPR 7 million from foreign markets excluding the United States. Starting April 24, the film will be showcased with 200 shows in various cities across the U.S. The production team has sold shares of the film in the U.S. market and expects substantial returns from there as well.

Director Michael Chand shared that OSR Digital acquired the film’s digital rights for NPR 7.2 million, providing financial benefits to the production side. He further noted that with a budget of NPR 30 million, the film is moving toward a secure financial footing. Produced by Shweta Bimali and Upendra Shahi, the movie features performances by Biraj Bhatt, Sushil Shrestha, Divya Rayamajhi, Supushpa Bhatt, Ayushsingh Thakuri, Khushi Karki, Sunil Thapa, Prashant Tamrakar, among others.

Convicted Murder Suspect Who Escaped Prison Apprehended

A 38-year-old man named Jhyaaple Kamal Nyaupane from Benighat Rorang Rural Municipality-7, Dhading, has been arrested by a team from the Kathmandu Valley Crime Investigation Office. He had escaped from the Central Jail Jagannath Deval in Sundhara during a protest related to a murder case. Nyaupane had been sentenced to 10 years in prison for culpable homicide. Following his arrest from Manmaiju, he has been sent back to the Central Jail Jagannath Deval. Kathmandu, 8 Baisakh – The convicted individual involved in a culpable homicide case who had escaped prison custody has been captured. The arrested suspect, 38-year-old Jhyaaple Kamal Nyaupane, also known as Kamal Bik, hails from Dhuska in Benighat Rorang Rural Municipality-7, Dhading. The detention was carried out by a task force from the Kathmandu Valley Crime Investigation Office. Nyaupane fled the Central Jail Jagannath Deval in Sundhara during the agitation related to the murder case. He had been sentenced to 10 years imprisonment for culpable homicide. Authorities have confirmed that following his capture, he has been returned to the Central Jail Jagannath Deval.

Nepali Congress Initiates Internal Discussions on Constitutional Amendment

April 20, Kathmandu – The Nepali Congress has commenced its work through a committee tasked with collecting suggestions for constitutional amendments starting Tuesday. The 17-member committee, chaired by party Vice President Pushpa Bhusal, held its inaugural meeting to advance its agenda. The meeting was also attended by party President Gagan Thapa, General Secretary Pradeep Paudel, Deputy General Secretaries Uday Shamsher Rana and Yogendra Chaudhary.
During the meeting, Party President Thapa provided insights on the necessity of constitutional amendments and outlined the committee’s responsibilities.
Thapa noted that since the constitution has been in effect for over ten years, certain provisions that have shown deficiencies in practice should be amended. He urged the committee’s officials to anchor their discussions on democracy, civil rights, nationalism, and prosperity while considering amendments.
According to the committee’s member secretary Raju Kutuwal, the committee plans to conduct a thorough review of the constitution, prepare a draft of the proposed amendments, and engage in extensive consultations with stakeholders, experts, and citizens at all levels. Additionally, the committee was informed that the government has requested the Nepali Congress to submit the names of representatives to prepare a discussion paper on constitutional amendments by Friday.
The committee includes senior advocates Radheshyam Adhikari, Harihar Dahal, Prem Bahadur Khadka, Upendrekeshari Nyaupane, Sher Bahadur KC, Yadunath Khanal, Gopal Krishna Ghimire, Yogendra Bahadur Adhikari, Dinesh Tripathi, Sitaram KC, Lalit Bahadur Basnet, as well as advocates Ran Bahadur Thewe, Sharmila Shrestha, Jhalmaya Bik, and Niraj Gupta.

Which Iranian Power Is the US Negotiating With?

This report follows a review of the latest news. Iran is reportedly exploring the possibility of engaging in peace talks with the United States in Pakistan, although no final decision has been made yet. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) continues to maintain control over the Strait of Hormuz, managing the movement of ships. Notably, there are visible disagreements between the Iranian government and the IRGC regarding negotiations with the US, with the IRGC asserting its dominance within the country. (April 21, Kathmandu)

On Tuesday, April 21, a senior Iranian official stated that Iran is considering participating in peace talks with the US in Pakistan. According to Fars News Agency, affiliated with the IRGC, Major General Abdullahi said in Persian, “The IRGC has exhausted Israel and the US to the extent that they are compelled to demand a ceasefire.”

However, prior to this, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, had declared that Iran would not accept talks amidst threats from US President Donald Trump. Just on Monday, Iran’s Foreign Ministry stated there is no decision yet on engaging in talks with the US. Meanwhile, President Masoud Pezeshkian stressed the need to employ all diplomatic means to reduce tensions, but expressed concern that recent US actions have increased mistrust. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi indicated a somewhat softer stance, explaining that all aspects of the relationship with the US will be reviewed to formulate future strategies.

Diverging Views

On Monday, Iranian lawmaker Ebrahim Azizi also mentioned continuing dialogue with the US but emphasized the necessity of respecting Iran’s borders. These contrasting statements within 24 hours highlight the uncertainty over Iran’s ultimate desire to pursue talks. The first phase of talks took place on April 11, following a two-week ceasefire agreement that ended after just one day. This situation obscures clarity about who holds the ultimate decision-making power within Iran.

Donald Trump has said that Iran’s new leaders are not hardliners of the old guard and appearing more open to dialogue.

Who Is Making the Decisions?

Trump stated on Monday that Iran’s new leaders, if clever, could lead to a brighter, more prosperous future for the country, though their identities remain unclear. Activists note that the peace process with the US has sometimes appeared promising but at other times marked by confusion and instability. This raises the critical question: whom exactly is the US negotiating with in Iran? Who is making the decisive calls about opening or closing the Strait of Hormuz? Is it President Masoud Pezeshkian, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, Speaker Qalibaf, or the IRGC?

Iranian affairs expert Saeed Golkar told The Wall Street Journal that currently there is no central figure in Iran who commands unified control over the entire country, which contributes to the prevailing uncertainty.

Is the IRGC the Most Powerful?

On Friday, April 17, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced that the Strait of Hormuz would be fully open to all commercial shipping. However, hours later, the IRGC declared it would maintain its control over the Strait as long as the US blockade remains in place. Then, on Saturday, April 18, reports emerged of gunfire directed at two ships flying the Indian flag, with the IRGC navy preventing them from passing through the Strait. This directly contradicted Araghchi’s statement, confirming that the Strait remains closed under IRGC control.

Foreign affairs expert Harsh Pant commented, “There are differences between the Iranian government and the IRGC. The IRGC is intent on maintaining its dominance, and currently no one controls it in Iran.” International relations specialist Smita Sharma added, “There are few figures like Araghchi in Iran capable of negotiating with the US, but even they are being marginalized.” She further explained, “Araghchi has been humiliated, and IRGC video clips have ridiculed him.”

The Role of Qalibaf

Before the talks, Iran posed challenges about negotiations. Later, talks proceeded, but Speaker Qalibaf described them as having ‘‘emptiness.’’ According to The Guardian on March 23, back-channel talks brokered by Egypt occurred between Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and Abbas Araghchi, which Qalibaf dismissed, branding the US as untrustworthy. A day after the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on March 1, Qalibaf declared, “The US and Israel have crossed a red line and must pay the price.” His harsh rhetoric targeted Trump and Netanyahu, accusing them criminally on state media. However, six weeks later on April 11, Qalibaf led the Iranian delegation in high-level talks—the first since 1979. Although Qalibaf has been the Iranian face of negotiations, his firm stance against the US has fostered uncertainty, and many experts view successful peace talks as unlikely.

Have Peace Talks Angered Hardliners in Iran?

Hardline groups were not enthusiastic about the initial phase of talks between the US and Iran. They were more encouraged when the Strait of Hormuz was shut down. They believe Iran must continue the war as it has effectively pressured the US and Israel. Reports from Tehran indicate that after the ceasefire announcement, hardliners burned US and Israeli flags. Some Basij militia members under the IRGC stayed awake at night protesting the decision and confronted the Foreign Ministry. This illustrates the fundamental divergence between the IRGC and the Iranian government’s positions at that time.

Smita Sharma noted, “Trump’s frequently changing statements have strengthened hardline forces in Iran because they have once again convinced the public that America is not trustworthy.”

UAE Sets Target of 129 Runs for Nepal in Second T20 Match

UAE has set a target of 129 runs for Nepal in the second T20 International match. UAE scored 128 runs for the loss of 8 wickets in the allotted 20 overs. Nepal’s Sandeep Lamichhane took 3 wickets, while Hemant Dhami claimed 2 wickets.

At the Tribhuvan University Cricket Ground, UAE, having lost the toss and chosen to bat first, posted 128 runs for 8 wickets in their 20 overs. UAE’s Akshdeep Nath played a vital innings, scoring a half-century. After losing 6 wickets while adding only 48 runs, UAE’s batting was strengthened by a partnership between Akshdeep Nath and Mohammad Arfan. The pair put together a 64-run stand for the 7th wicket. Nath remained unbeaten on 53 runs, while Arfan was dismissed for 32.

Captain Mohammad Wasim scored 0, Adib Usmani scored 30, Alishan Sharafu 1, Harpreet Singh Bhatia 1, Shoaib Khan 0, Nilansh Keswani 0, and Tanveer also fell for 0. Bowling for Nepal, Sandeep Lamichhane took 3 wickets, Hemant Dhami 2, and Nandan Yadav and Shahaw Alam claimed one wicket each. In the first match, Nepal lost to UAE by 6 wickets.

योजना आयोग र नीति प्रतिष्ठान खारेज होइन, अझ सुदृढ बनाउने हो : प्रधानमन्त्री – Online Khabar

Plan Commission and Policy Research Institute to Be Strengthened, Not Abolished: Prime Minister

News Summary

  • Prime Minister Balendra Shah has instructed that the National Planning Commission and the Policy Research Institute should not be abolished but strengthened through reforms.
  • Shah emphasized fully embracing the scholarly work of experts at the Policy Research Institute and highlighted the need for robust planning and vigilant implementation.
  • Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle stated that this is a golden opportunity for reform and plans to expand policy development and innovative programs nationwide.

April 21, Kathmandu – Prime Minister Balendra Shah has called for strengthening government bodies such as the National Planning Commission and the Policy Research Institute through reforms rather than abolishing them, to improve effectiveness in delivering government services.

During a discussion on Tuesday at the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers’ Office with officials and staff of the Commission, Shah emphasized that well-organized planning and policy research are crucial to facilitating government service delivery. He stated, “Reforming these bodies will greatly aid government operations.”

Regarding the Policy Research Institute, he said, “We understand the importance of subject matter experts and researchers. We require such expertise capable of deep analysis and long-term vision beyond the views of elected representatives. The government will fully adopt the academic work of these experts.”

Prime Minister Shah directed both agencies to work purposefully towards delivering results without making excuses. “Concrete planning and attentive implementation is necessary for any execution. The role of subject experts in development is invaluable; acknowledge this fact and move forward accordingly.”

Rejecting claims of coordination gaps between ministries, he stated there should be no such issues under a single government. He also cautioned against using budgetary and legal complexities as excuses for inaction. “Only through effective study and research are results possible. While traditional policies and laws may suffice to keep things running for 50 years, without reform the country cannot prosper,” he said.

On the occasion, Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle described the current period as a golden opportunity for reform, promising work to proceed with strong political commitment. He instructed that experts’ knowledge be translated into government policies, programs, and budgets. He stressed that proposals with clear objectives, sufficient funding, defined responsibilities, and measurable outcomes should be submitted through the respective ministries.

Minister Wagle indicated plans to strengthen existing institutional structures, remove irrelevant provisions, and initiate policy development processes tailored to emerging needs. He also outlined a strategy to launch innovative programs as pilot projects, with successful ones to be scaled nationally.

During the discussion, Commission officials presented reports covering progress, challenges, and budget status in their respective areas to the Prime Minister. Employees of the Policy Research Institute noted that their studies have significantly contributed to government operations and expressed the need for additional personnel and resources. They reported that direct interaction with the Prime Minister has inspired them to work with greater enthusiasm and dedication.

Discussion on Violence During Maternity Services to be Held in National Assembly

News Summary

Prepared after review.

  • At a program organized by Women, Law and Development Forum (FWLD), director Savin Shrestha highlighted the lack of legal protection against violence during maternity services.

April 21, Kathmandu – Jayantidevi Rai, chairperson of the National Assembly’s Committee on Federalism Strengthening and National Concerns, has announced plans to convene officials from relevant ministries to discuss issues related to violence during maternity services.

Speaking at the “I Am Feminism” event organized by the Women, Law and Development Forum (FWLD) on Tuesday to mark the 116th International Women’s Day, Chairperson Rai addressed the protection against violence in respectful maternal care. She noted that violence is reportedly more common in public hospitals compared to private ones during childbirth services. “I will discuss these surprising and concerning issues with officials from the Home and Health Ministries,” she stated.

Chairperson Rai also applauded FWLD’s role in advancing legislative reforms against violence and promoting gender equality within Nepalese society.

Savin Shrestha, Executive Director of FWLD, shed light on the current state of respectful maternity services and the objectives of the program. He emphasized the absence of legal provisions to penalize violence occurring during childbirth services. He further informed that Nepal’s government has been advised to enact relevant laws in the seventh periodic report submitted to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).

Through case studies of violence during maternity, Shrestha clarified the program’s purpose by sharing victims’ authentic experiences.

Similarly, FWLD’s attorney Dipesh Shrestha elaborated on the current reality of safe maternity services and violence during childbirth.

The event included video messages and a play illustrating the types of violence women may encounter during maternity services. The drama, presented by Bajrapani, powerfully depicted the challenges faced by women in rural settings during childbirth.

Directed by Rabin Tamang, the play featured performances by Ranhani Lama, Hemant Magar, Ramila Moktan, Asmita Magar, Keshav Singh, and Shukraraj Magar.

FWLD also honored students who received the SRHR Youth Fellows award during the program. Awardees included Dikshika Gajmer, Srishti Singh, Pratha Dhamala, Jyoti Rayamajhi, Rajesh Bhujoo, Nirajan Bohora, Prakash Shahi, Sunita Shrestha, and Sharmila Goli.

Participants included law professors, students of law and nursing, SRHR Youth Fellows, journalists, activists, representatives from various civil society groups, and reproductive health experts.

Nepal Student Union Demands Unconditional Release of Arrested Student Leaders

The Nepal Student Union has called for the resignation of Home Minister Sudhan Gurung and urged the unconditional release of student leaders who were arrested. The union has warned that if the peacefully protesting students are not immediately released, they will escalate their movement. April 20, Kathmandu.

During peaceful demonstrations demanding the resignation of Home Minister Sudhan Gurung, several student leaders were taken into custody. The Nepal Student Union (NESU) has demanded their unconditional release. Acting Chairperson Navin Paudel issued a statement emphasizing that protest is the spirit of democracy and calling for the immediate release of student leaders participating in the peaceful movement.

The union warned that failure to release the detained students promptly would lead to stronger and more organized protests. Additionally, NESU has demanded that Minister Gurung publicly disclose the sources of his wealth, clarify the facts, resign immediately, and cooperate with impartial investigations. During the protests demanding the home minister’s resignation, NESU reported that central member Bhuvan Bhatt, CTEVT Chairman Kummaroj Deuba, and student leaders Naveen Bisht, Akash Devkota, Sushil Adhikari, and Bisal Bisi were arrested.

44 Percent of New Music on Deezer Is AI-Generated, Says Report

News Summary

Including editorial review.

  • According to data released by Deezer, 44 percent of new music tracks are AI-generated.
  • Deezer has adopted a policy to remove AI-created songs from its algorithms and editorial playlists.
  • Deezer CEO Alexis Lanternier calls for the entire music industry to unite to protect artists’ rights and ensure transparency.

April 21, Kathmandu – Music streaming platform Deezer has revealed that 44 percent of the new music uploaded on its platform consists of AI-generated tracks.

The company currently receives about 75,000 AI-created songs daily and over 20 million monthly, a sharp rise from just 10,000 daily in January 2025.

Despite the rapid rise in AI music tracks, their share of total streaming consumption remains limited to 1 to 3 percent. Moreover, as 85 percent of streams on AI tracks are identified as fraudulent, Deezer has suspended revenue payments from such content.

To address these challenges, Deezer has implemented a policy to exclude AI-produced songs from its algorithms and editorial playlists, and it has decided not to store high-quality versions of these tracks going forward.

Since June 2025, Deezer has started tagging AI music separately, having classified more than 13.4 million tracks so far. In a company survey, 97 percent of respondents were unable to distinguish between human and AI-created music.

Deezer CEO Alexis Lanternier has urged the entire music industry to come together to protect artists’ rights and improve transparency. Recently, AI music has even topped charts like iTunes in countries such as the US and UK.

Alongside Deezer, other major platforms like Spotify and Apple Music are also adopting various filters and transparency measures to manage AI-generated music.

केराको मूल्य नबढाएको किसानको स्पष्टीकरण, न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य तोक्न र बजार अनुगमन माग

Banana Producers Clarify Prices Not Increased by Farmers, Demand Minimum Support Price and Market Regulation

The Nepal Banana Producers Federation has clarified that farmers have not raised banana prices, asserting that intermediaries in the market have excessively increased prices. Federation President Bishnu Hari Pant stated that farmers sell Malbhog bananas for NPR 70 to 85 per dozen and hybrid bananas at NPR 50 to 60 per dozen. The federation has appealed to the government for market monitoring, determination of a minimum support price, and improvements in the agricultural insurance system. Kathmandu, 8 Baisakh.

The federation emphasized that banana-producing farmers have not increased prices despite surges in market rates, attributing the situation to middlemen exploiting the market. Both farmers and consumers are being defrauded due to intermediaries’ malpractices. While farmers sell bananas for NPR 50 to 85 per dozen, consumers are compelled to pay up to NPR 400 at retail markets, prompting widespread complaints and leading the federation to demand immediate market regulation from the government.

According to Bishnu Hari Pant, chairman of the federation’s interim committee, over the past 15–16 years, the price received by farmers per dozen has increased by only NPR 6 to 8, whereas consumer prices have surged sharply. “We sell Malbhog bananas from our orchards at NPR 70 to 85 per dozen and hybrid bananas at NPR 50 to 60, but due to artificial scarcity created in the market, prices reach NPR 350 to 400,” Mr. Pant explained.

The federation reports that although the annual demand for bananas in Nepal is around 900,000 tons, domestic production is currently only about 700,000 tons. The shortfall of approximately 200,000 tons leads to banana shortages in the market, particularly during the months of Baisakh, Jestha, and Asar. “Though production is somewhat lower this season, from Shrawan to Poush, Nepali bananas will fully meet market demand,” Mr. Pant asserted.

Currently, banana cultivation covers 15,700 hectares nationwide. He noted that expanding cultivation by an additional 6,000 to 7,000 hectares could make Nepal fully self-reliant in bananas. Considering the threat posed by the dangerous Panama TR4 disease, the government has banned the import of Indian bananas to ensure biosecurity.

The federation has called on the government to quickly implement effective market monitoring to curb excessive interference by middlemen. They have submitted various demands, including establishing a minimum support price for bananas, simplifying and enhancing the agricultural insurance system, and ensuring easy access to quality tissue-cultured plants and chemical fertilizers. These measures aim to protect both farmers and consumers from exploitation.

WhatsApp Begins Testing New Paid Subscription Service ‘WhatsApp Plus’

WhatsApp is currently testing a new paid subscription service called ‘WhatsApp Plus’ for its users, similar to Instagram Plus and Snapchat Plus. This additional service primarily focuses on app customization and personalization. Subscribers will be able to pay to access customized icons, themes, ringtones, and other features. A Meta spokesperson confirmed that premium features include the ability to pin up to 20 chats, access special chat themes, and use new notification tones.

However, this plan does not mention the removal of advertisements that began appearing in WhatsApp’s ‘Status’ feature last year. Although the company has not officially announced pricing, various reports estimate the subscription could cost around €2.49 per month in Europe and approximately €0.82 in Pakistan. WhatsApp is initially offering a one-month free trial for a limited number of users. Nearly a decade ago, WhatsApp charged an annual fee of $1 before Facebook acquired the company and made the service entirely free starting in 2016. In recent years, WhatsApp has become a significant revenue source for Meta, with annual earnings exceeding $2 billion. Since the feature is currently being tested with a small group, it is expected to have a limited immediate impact.

Pokhara University Launches AI and Data Science Undergraduate Program

April 20, Kathmandu – Pokhara University has initiated teaching Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Science at the undergraduate level. This program is conducted at the Shramik Shanti Campus located in Chyasal, Lalitpur, which is the university’s first affiliated campus. According to Buddhi Raj Joshi, Dean of the Faculty of Science and Technology, the first semester of the four-year program has already been completed. Following the completion of the first semester, the university has reviewed and finalized the curriculum for the second through eighth semesters.

Dean Joshi explained that the program covers topics including the use of AI, application development, security, and ethical considerations. Data analysis instruction is also integral to the curriculum. The four-year course comprises a total of 122 credit hours, including 105 theoretical hours, 36 tutorial sessions, and 91 practical hours. Upon completing their studies, students will have the opportunity to undertake internships where they can work as data analysts at companies utilizing AI technology as well as within government agencies in Nepal.

Dean Joshi noted that this is the first time AI and Data Science are being taught at the undergraduate level within the university. Students wishing to enroll are not required to have studied science during their higher secondary education (plus two), but must have taken mathematics or computer science in grades 11 and 12. So far, the university has set a quota of 48 students for admission, including 9 scholarship recipients. The total cost of the four-year program is estimated at NPR 478,200.

To ensure the program’s effectiveness, the university has also been organizing workshops involving domain experts. In a recently completed workshop aimed at enhancing the curriculum, feedback was collected from more than 50 IT professionals. The workshop, organized by the Curriculum Development Center and coordinated by the Faculty of Science and Technology, was attended by Vice Chancellor Prof. Dr. Bedraj KC, who extended his best wishes for the success of the program.