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Author: space4knews

सेयर बजार १३ अंक घट्यो, ४ कम्पनी बढे १५ प्रतिशत – Online Khabar

Stock Market Declines by 13 Points; Shares of Four Companies Rise by 15%

On Monday, the NEPSE index dropped by 13.17 points, closing at 2825 points. The trading volume decreased from NPR 746 crore to NPR 543 crore. Shares of four companies increased by 15 percent, including Suryakund Hydro Electric and Hotel Forest Inn. Kathmandu, 7 Baishakh.

On the first trading day of the week, the stock market index NEPSE fell by 13.17 points, closing at 2825 points. The index reached a peak of 2845 points just six minutes into trading, which remained the highest level for the day. In the previous session, NEPSE had risen by 5 points. Today’s trading volume also declined, from NPR 746 crore recorded previously to NPR 543 crore.

While 65 companies saw their share prices increase, 197 companies experienced declines, and 6 companies’ prices remained unchanged. The Hotel and Tourism sector recorded the highest sectoral rise at 1.01 percent. All other sectors’ indices experienced declines, with Banking down 0.84 percent, Development Banks down 0.16 percent, and Finance down 0.70 percent.

The declines across sectoral indices remained under 1 percent. Shares of four companies surged by 15 percent each. This increase is attributable to the new rule implemented from today allowing up to 15 percent fluctuation in share prices. The companies whose shares increased by 15 percent are Suryakund Hydro Electric, Hotel Forest Inn, Palpa Cement Industries, and Shikhar Power.

Mandala Theatre to Conduct Free Theatre Production Workshop for Ages 18 to 35

Mandala Theatre is set to organize a free theatre production process workshop for 15 young theatre artists aged between 18 and 35. Actively promoting Nepali theatre, the organization issued a notice on Wednesday inviting applications from interested youth. The workshop specifically targets 15 young theatre practitioners within this age group. Applicants must have experience working in at least two plays to be eligible to participate.

This six-week workshop will offer participants the opportunity to learn the entire theatre production process under the direct guidance of experienced theatre professionals. Mandala Theatre highlighted that the program will focus on developing specialized skills in acting, directing, set and costume design, lighting, sound/music, promotion, and documentation. The first three weeks will emphasize basic training and the initial stages of production.

The workshop’s main outcome will be the creation of a play addressing youth-related issues, which will be regularly staged at Mandala Theatre’s ‘Small Hall.’ Participants will receive free training, snacks, certificates, and practical experience working in a professional theatre environment. Revenue from ticket sales will be managed transparently. After deducting hall rental and production costs from the initial income, the remaining profit will be distributed with 60 percent going to Mandala Theatre and 40 percent shared among the participating artists and production team.

The workshop will run from Jestha 1 to Asar 5 according to the Nepali calendar, operating Sunday through Friday from 12 noon to 5 pm. Interested theatre artists must submit their applications by Baisakh 22, 2083. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted for the second stage of the selection process.

Impact on Border Life Following Imposition of Tax on Goods Valued Over 100 Rupees

The government has imposed mandatory customs duties on goods imported from India valued at 100 rupees or more. This policy has led to a decrease in movement and trade around the Gaurifanta border in Kailali district. According to statistics from the Armed Police Force, since the beginning of the month of Baishakh, daily vehicle traffic at the Gaurifanta border has declined by half. Pushkarraj Ojha, president of the Kailali Chamber of Commerce and Industry, expressed confidence that expanding the tax base will increase government revenue collection and curb illegal imports. (7 Baishakh, Dhangadhi)

The usual bustling activity at the Gaurifanta border in Kailali has noticeably slowed compared to previous days. The number of people carrying shopping bags crossing the border from morning till evening has diminished. The trading pace on both sides—the Gaurifanta market in India and the Dokebazar in Nepal—has slowed. Local traders have reported that the government’s decision to impose mandatory customs duties on goods imported from India valued at a minimum of 100 rupees has directly affected the livelihoods of people in the border region.

Nepalis who habitually crossed to India for small purchases have become fewer in number, causing a slowdown in economic activity in the border area. For Dalbahadur Bik, who runs a retail shop in Dokebazar, Ward-11 of Punarbas Municipality in Kanchanpur, the reduced shopping traffic is a serious concern for trade. He said, “Since the government has imposed taxes even on goods worth up to 100 rupees, fewer people are going to India for shopping. This has clearly impacted our business.”

According to the Armed Police Force data, 234 four-wheeled vehicles crossed the Gaurifanta border on 1 Baishakh. The numbers dropped to 232 on 2 Baishakh, 197 on 3 Baishakh, and 207 on 4 Baishakh. The police stated that the new provisions have helped control illegal imports.

Pushkarraj Ojha, president of Kailali Chamber of Commerce and Industry, stated, “It is a sound business practice to import goods only after paying taxes on each item. The tax base should be expanded to completely eradicate illegal imports.” He also emphasized the need to ensure seamless movement for laborers in the Far-Western region.

Powerful 7.5 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Japan’s Northeastern Coast, Tsunami Warning Issued

A powerful earthquake measuring 7.5 on the magnitude scale struck off the northeastern coast of Japan on Monday. Following the quake, the Japan Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning, urging coastal residents to move to safer areas. Due to the tsunami risk, bullet train services between Tokyo and Aomori have been suspended, and heightened alert measures have been implemented in the affected regions.

Initial reports recorded the earthquake magnitude at 7.3, which was later revised to 7.5 by Japanese authorities. The epicenter was located off the Sanriku coast on the country’s eastern side, approximately 10 kilometers beneath the surface. On Japan’s local seismic intensity scale (ranging from 0 to 7), the earthquake was classified as a “5+.”

With tsunami risk heightened and a red alert declared, coastal areas in Japan’s northeastern region have been put on high alert – the second-highest warning level under Japan’s alert system. The Meteorological Agency estimated that tsunami waves could reach heights up to 3 meters within less than 30 minutes along the coastline. According to NHK News, tsunami waves have already been observed along Japan’s seashore.

Authorities have strictly instructed residents in the affected zones to promptly evacuate to higher ground without delay. The mid-Pacific coast of Hokkaido, Aomori Prefecture’s shoreline, and Iwate Prefecture’s coast are predicted to be the most severely impacted by the tsunami. The powerful earthquake has also directly disrupted public transportation. According to Kyodo News, the bullet train services operating between the capital Tokyo and the northern city of Aomori have been fully suspended at present.

Powerful 7.5 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Japan’s Northeastern Coast, Tsunami Warning Issued

Summary

  • A powerful magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Japan’s northeastern coastline on Monday.
  • Following the earthquake, Japan’s Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning, urging coastal residents to evacuate to safer areas immediately.
  • Tsunami waves have disrupted bullet train services between Tokyo and Aomori, and heightened alertness measures are in effect in the affected regions.

April 20, Kathmandu – A strong earthquake struck the northeastern sea coast of Japan on Monday. Immediately after, Japan’s Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning advising residents along the coastline to move promptly to safe locations.

Initial reports recorded the earthquake at a magnitude of 7.3, which was later revised by Japanese authorities to magnitude 7.5. The quake’s epicenter was located off the Sanriku coast, situated about 10 kilometers deep in the eastern part of the country. On Japan’s indigenous seismic intensity scale (ranging from 0 to 7), the quake was rated at ‘5+.’

Tsunami Threat and Red Alert

Along with the earthquake, a tsunami warning was issued for the northeastern coastal areas, constituting the second-highest alert level in Japan’s warning system.

The Meteorological Agency estimated that within less than 30 minutes, tsunami waves as high as 3 meters could strike the coastal regions.

According to NHK News, tsunami waves have already begun appearing along the coast. Officials are urging the affected population not to delay and to evacuate immediately to higher ground.

Areas predicted to be most affected by the tsunami include the central Pacific Hokkaido coast, Aomori Prefecture coast, and Iwate Prefecture coast.

The powerful earthquake also directly impacted public transportation. As reported by Kyodo News, bullet train services running between Tokyo and the northern city of Aomori have been completely suspended for the time being.
Officials are currently assessing the damage and maintaining a high level of vigilance in the affected areas.

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विवाहमा खर्च घटाउने ५ स्मार्ट तरिका – Online Khabar

5 Smart Ways to Reduce Wedding Expenses

Editorial review of news summary. Nepali weddings are becoming increasingly expensive, often depleting years of savings for ordinary families or increasing their debt burden. When planning a wedding, it is essential to determine a total budget in advance and allocate it across various categories. Nowadays, Nepali weddings have become extremely costly. Large party halls, expensive lighting, imported decorations, multiple events, and hundreds of guests can wipe out a family’s hard-earned savings overnight. Without sufficient savings, debt accumulates over the years. However, a wedding is a beautiful chapter in life—not a competition of extravagance. By cutting unnecessary expenses, some savings can be preserved to start a new life. While the desire to impress and emulate flashy styles is natural, striving for an overly grand wedding can cause financial difficulties. Reducing costs does not mean skipping the celebration; with proper planning, a wedding can be joyful, memorable, and affordable.

1. Establish a Clear Budget in Advance: Before beginning wedding plans, determine the overall budget, for example, 500,000, 700,000, or 800,000 Nepali rupees. Then divide this sum among categories such as catering, clothing, jewelry, photography, transportation, and more. All decisions must adhere to this limit. When consulting party halls, openly share your budget and ask, “What is possible within this amount?” This helps avoid costly options. It is crucial to discuss budget plans with both families and guardians to prevent financial stress later.

2. Choose a Sensible Venue: Large party halls may charge between NPR 1,500 to 3,500 per plate. Instead, opt for budget-friendly venues within the valley such as community halls, Guthi halls, or heritage sites. These locations often offer basic decoration, lighting, and parking as part of a package. They are naturally beautiful spaces that do not require expensive decor.

3. Destination Weddings – A Cost-Effective Alternative: The notion that destination weddings are costly is a misconception. Small and beautiful weddings can be held at locations like the shores of Fewa Lake in Pokhara, the scenic Himalayas of Nagarkot, Chitwan jungle safaris, Dhorpatan, or Ilam. Destination weddings offer advantages such as accommodating all guests in a single resort or hotel, allowing expenses for travel, lodging, and food to be optimized, potentially reducing costs by 30–45%. The natural settings also decrease the need for elaborate decorations.

4. Wise Menu Selection: Food usually constitutes the largest expense. It is advisable to avoid costly starters, snack counters, and foreign dishes. Prioritizing traditional Nepali menus—lentils and rice (dal bhat), a variety of vegetables, meat, pickles, leafy greens, and flatbreads—can be both delicious and budget-friendly. Instead of Indian or expensive sweets, local sweets like sel roti, khajur, laddoo, and cashew barfi are better options. Reducing the number of starters and snacks can cut food costs by 20–30%.

5. Other Important Cost-Cutting Measures:

  • Limit the guest list: Invite only close relatives and acquaintances. Restricting the number of guests to 150–200 can result in significant savings.
  • Decor and lighting: Choose simple yet elegant decor using local flowers, fabrics, and LED lights. Avoid expensive floral arrangements.
  • Reduce the number of events: Instead of separate engagement, mehendi, sagun, kanyadan, and reception ceremonies, focus on 2–3 main events. If both families agree, a single large event can suffice.
  • Photography and videography: Select skilled but budget-friendly photographers instead of costly studios. Keep pre-wedding sessions short and simple.

It is important to remember that a wedding is about the love between two people and the union of two families—not a contest of extravagance or showmanship. Therefore, choose a wedding that is happy, thoughtful, and memorable rather than expensive. With careful planning, a wonderful, enjoyable, and emotionally fulfilling wedding can be organized within a limited budget. Savings can then be used for a beautiful honeymoon, furnishing a new home, or future investments.

विवाहमा खर्च घटाउने ५ स्मार्ट तरिका – Online Khabar

5 Smart Ways to Reduce Wedding Expenses

News Summary

Editorial Reviewed

  • Nepali weddings have become increasingly expensive, often depleting years of savings or increasing debt burdens for ordinary families.
  • When planning a wedding, it is essential to first establish an overall budget and allocate it into various categories.

Nowadays, Nepali weddings are becoming extremely costly. Large party palaces, expensive lighting, foreign decorations, multiple ceremonies, and hundreds of guests can quickly drain years of savings from an average family. Without sufficient savings, this often leads to years of additional debt.

However, marriage is a beautiful chapter in life and should not be a matter of showy competition.

By cutting unnecessary expenses during a wedding, it is possible to retain some savings to start a new life. While the desire to impress others and follow flashy trends is natural, striving for an overly extravagant wedding may cause financial difficulties. Reducing costs does not mean foregoing celebration; with proper planning, a wedding can be joyful, memorable, and affordable.

1. Clearly Define the Budget in Advance

Before starting wedding preparations, determine the total budget, such as NPR 500,000, 700,000, or 800,000. This amount should then be divided into categories like catering, clothing, jewelry, photography, and transportation.

Once the budget is set, all decisions should stay within this limit. When discussing with party palaces, openly communicate your budget and ask, “What can be done within this amount?” This helps avoid expensive options. Budgeting requires consultation between both families and parents to prevent financial stress later on.

2. Wise Venue Selection

Large party palaces can cost between NPR 1,500 to 3,500 per plate. Instead, consider budget-friendly venues in the Kathmandu Valley such as community halls, guthi halls, or heritage sites. These places often offer basic decoration, lighting, and parking as part of a package. They are naturally beautiful venues that require minimal costly decor.

3. Destination Weddings – A Good and Affordable Option

The notion that destination weddings are always expensive is incorrect. Small, beautiful weddings can be held at locations like the shore of Pokhara’s Phewa Lake, panoramic Himalayan views of Nagarkot, Chitwan jungle safaris, or places like Dhorpatan and Ilam.

Destination weddings offer several advantages. Guests can be arranged to stay in the same resort or hotel, simplifying logistics. Coordinating travel, accommodation, and food expenses can reduce total costs by 30 to 45 percent. The natural environment also reduces the need for elaborate decoration expenses.

4. Thoughtful Menu Selection

Food is among the highest expenses. Avoid costly starters, chaat counters, and foreign dishes. Prioritize traditional Nepali menus that include dal-bhat, various vegetable dishes, meat, pickles, greens, and roti. These are both delicious and budget-friendly. Instead of Indian or expensive sweets, opt for local sweets like sel roti, khajur, laddoo, and kaju barfi. Reducing the number of starters and chaat items can help cut 20 to 30 percent of food costs.

5. Other Important Cost-Cutting Measures

Limit the Guest List: Invite only close relatives and acquaintances. Limiting the guest count to 150–200 can lead to significant savings.

Decor and Lighting: Choose simple yet elegant decorations. Use local flowers, fabrics, and LED lights. Avoid expensive floral decor.

Reduce the Number of Ceremonies: Instead of holding separate events like engagement, mehendi, gift exchange, bride’s departure, and reception, limit to 2-3 main events. If both families agree, they can even consolidate into a single large event.

Photography and Videography: Select good but budget-friendly photographers instead of costly studios. Keep pre-wedding sessions short and simple.

Important Consideration

A wedding is the union of two people’s love and two families coming together; it is not a competition or a display of wealth. Therefore, it is important to choose happiness, understanding, and memorable experiences over extravagance.

With proper planning, a wonderful, enjoyable, and emotionally fulfilling wedding can be organized within a limited budget. The savings can be invested in a beautiful honeymoon trip, new home decor, or future investments.

Reorganization of Three Subcommittees Under the Committee for Strengthening Federalism

Kathmandu, 7 Baisakh – The Committee for Strengthening Federalism and National Interests within the National Assembly reorganized three parliamentary subcommittees on Monday. The meeting, held at Singha Durbar, announced the restructuring of subcommittees focused on federalism strengthening, international relations and national security, and social justice, according to District Chairperson Jayantidevi Rai.

According to Rai, Shrikrishna Prasad Adhikari has been appointed coordinator of the Federalism Strengthening Subcommittee. Members of this subcommittee include Uday Bohara, Kiran Babu Shrestha, and Sonam Geljen Sherpa. Vishnukumari Sapkota has been selected as coordinator of the International Relations and National Security Subcommittee, whose members are Narayan Datt Mishra, Lalit Jung Shahi, and Durga Kumari Gurung.

Chairperson Rai further informed that Roshani Meche has been chosen as coordinator of the Social Justice Subcommittee, with Dharmendra Paswan and Manrupa Sharma appointed as its members. Speaking about the changes, Chairperson Rai stated, ‘‘We have currently reorganized three parliamentary subcommittees. These will be tasked with studying various areas related to federalism strengthening and national interests. Our subcommittees will work across all these domains.’’

Chairperson Rai added that the newly restructured parliamentary subcommittees will conduct studies and prepare reports on various aspects related to federalism strengthening and national interests.

Russian Claims: Growing Despair and Weapon Availability in Ukrainian Society May Lead to Increased Terrorist Attacks

Rodion Miroshnik, a special envoy of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has warned of a potential rise in terrorist attacks due to despair within Ukrainian society and administrative arbitrariness. On April 18, in Kyiv, a shooting incident resulted in the deaths of four people and the taking of hostages; the attacker was subsequently killed by Ukrainian special forces. Miroshnik accused the Zelensky-led government of failing to uphold its commitments to the people and blamed corruption for plunging citizens into the turmoil of war.

According to Miroshnik, the profound despair prevailing in Ukrainian society, the widespread presence of firearms among ordinary citizens, and unchecked administrative actions could lead to an increase in terrorist attacks in the near future. In an interview with Russian media, he stated that victims of injustice and mental distress under the Ukrainian regime have begun to vent their anger on unarmed civilians.

He further alleged that President Volodymyr Zelensky and his close associates have grown wealthy through corruption while the general population suffers as victims caught in a lawless war. He criticized the government’s failure to fulfill social commitments and its adoption of repressive policies.

On April 18, an armed individual opened fire in central Kyiv, killing at least four people. The attacker then entered a supermarket and took hostages. Although Ukrainian special forces managed to neutralize the assailant, he had already killed one hostage prior to his death. The incident also resulted in 14 additional injuries, with one victim later succumbing to wounds in hospital. Ukraine’s government prosecutor’s office has classified the event as a ‘terrorist attack’ and is conducting an investigation. Miroshnik contends that such incidents clearly reflect the failure of the Ukrainian system.

गृहमन्त्री गुरुङमाथि लागेका आरोपको छानबिन गर्न कांग्रेसको माग

Congress Urges Immediate Independent Investigation into Allegations Against Home Minister Gurung

The Nepali Congress has demanded that the government immediately initiate an independent, impartial, and high-level investigation into the allegations leveled against Home Minister Sudhan Gurung. The party warned that covering up these allegations would seriously damage public trust and called for the inquiry to proceed without delays or external influence. Kathmandu, 7 Baisakh.

In a press release issued on Monday, the Congress cautioned that attempts to conceal the accusations against Home Minister Gurung would lead to a significant crisis of public confidence. Spokesperson Devaraj Chalise stated in the release, “An independent, impartial, and high-level investigation process into all allegations related to the Home Minister must be initiated without delay.”

According to the Congress, transparency and accountability are fundamental pillars of democracy, making a credible, impartial, and fact-based inquiry essential. The recent case involving Home Minister Gurung has raised serious questions related to political ethics and transparency, the party said.

Global Action Week for Education Begins, Raising Concerns Over Investment Increase and Budget Cuts

The ‘Global Action Week for Education’ has commenced in Nepal to ensure adequate investment in the education sector. The National Campaign for Education Nepal (NCE) has highlighted ongoing budget cuts in education and expressed concerns that rising operational expenses are adversely affecting infrastructure development. The campaign demands the government allocate 15–20 percent of the total education budget along with increased grants.

This week is being observed worldwide, and in Nepal, it is running under the slogan “Keep the Campaign Flame Alive for Education Financing.” NCE is conducting a series of awareness programs from today until April 27 to promote the campaign. Although Nepal’s constitution mandates free and compulsory basic and secondary education, it has been pointed out that sufficient budget allocation for effective implementation is lacking.

There are concerns regarding the continuous budget reductions in education in recent years. In the fiscal year 2010/11 (2067/68 BS), more than 17 percent of the total national budget was allocated to education, but currently, this has been limited to approximately 10.75 percent. Data also indicate that expected investments in education at provincial and local levels have not been met.

Labaraj Oli, President of NCE, noted that foreign aid is decreasing while debt is rising, which will pose further challenges to the education sector in the future. The campaign activities include interactions, discussions, public gatherings, radio messages, and social media awareness programs at central, provincial, and local levels.

Key Highlights of the Nepal-UAE Cricket Series

The upcoming ‘Under Lights T20 Cricket’ series between Nepal and the UAE, scheduled for Monday and Tuesday, highlights three significant aspects for Nepal. First, it marks the return of international cricket competitions on Nepalese soil after a two-year hiatus. Second, this will be the first international match held under artificial lighting at the Kirtipur Stadium. Third, it is the inaugural home series under the leadership of Australian coach Stuart Law for the Nepalese national men’s team. The series kicks off this evening at 5 PM under the captaincy of Dipendra Singh Airee, with ticket prices set at NPR 750. The primary attraction of the series is the longstanding rivalry between Nepal and the UAE, which has consistently drawn keen interest from cricket enthusiasts.

Many will recall that the last encounter between Nepal and the UAE took place during the T20 World Cup qualifiers in 2026 held in Oman. In a thrilling match, Nepal clinched a World Cup berth by defeating the UAE by just one run on the last ball of the final over. This time, under Dipendra Singh Airee’s captaincy, Nepal’s team will participate in a T20 format on the field for the first time, introducing a fresh and exciting dynamic to the contest.

The Nepalese government rapidly upgraded the Kirtipur Cricket Ground to international standards. After construction delays by the contractor led to significant fines amounting to millions of rupees, Nepal successfully hosted its first international floodlit stadium. Earlier in 2024, Nepal participated in the T20 World Cup held in the United States and West Indies in June, and also competed in another World Cup tournament in February at Mumbai’s Wankhede Stadium.

Stuart Law, regarded as a skilled coach from Australia, has already formed two separate national teams prior to the series, signaling distinct strategies tailored for One Day Internationals and T20Is. Assigning Dipendra Singh Airee as the T20 captain, he has rested senior players like Rohit Paudel, thereby restructuring the team. Within the next five weeks, Law faces the pressure of achieving positive results in eight matches of the League 2 competition.

कालिन्चोक हाइड्रोपावरको आईपीओ बाँडफाँट – Online Khabar

Kalinchowk Hydropower’s IPO Allocation Completed

The allocation of Kalinchowk Hydropower’s initial public offering (IPO) has been completed. The shares were allocated through a formal ceremony conducted by the issue manager, RBB Merchant Banking. Accordingly, 68,475 applicants each received shares at a rate of 10 shares per applicant. The company had issued 684,750 shares to the public from Chaitra 22 to 25 at a price of NPR 100 per share.

A total of 2,784,519 applicants had applied for the shares, of which 2,635,634 applications were approved.

The company has constructed a public project with a capacity of 5 MW utilizing the Sangu River flowing in Dolakha district. The total cost of the project construction was NPR 120 crore, with a cost of NPR 24.14 crore per megawatt. The simple payback period for the investment is 9.19 years, while the discounted payback period is 15.36 years.

Nepal Biscuit Producers Association Welcomes Government’s Tightened Border Controls

April 20, Kathmandu – The Nepal Biscuit Producers Association has welcomed the government’s recent tightening of border controls aimed at curbing illegal imports through customs evasion. In an official statement, the association expressed confidence that this government action will protect domestic industries, revive closed factories, and strengthen the national economy.

According to data provided by the association, there are currently 40 biscuit factories established in Nepal. However, illegal imports of foreign biscuits have adversely affected local producers, leading to 23 factories being completely shut down while only 17 remain operational.

The annual total turnover of the domestic biscuit industry is approximately NPR 15 billion. Nevertheless, the association estimates that more than NPR 6 billion worth of biscuits enter Nepal illegally every year without paying customs duties. “Although raw materials are imported with proper taxes paid, the unauthorized entry of finished biscuits through customs evasion places additional pressure on domestic manufacturers,” the statement noted. “In this context, strict border management, reduced tax evasion, and adherence to regulations in material imports represent positive steps for industry, employment, and revenue generation alike.”

Producers claim that if the government fully stops illegal imports through stringent border enforcement, there will be significant growth in both state revenue and domestic employment. The association reports that the Nepali biscuit industry currently provides direct employment to 10,000 individuals and indirectly supports 100,000 people, including around 150,000 farmers connected to the sector. Should illegal imports be eliminated, direct tax contributions, currently around NPR 2 billion, are expected to rise to NPR 3 billion, alongside the creation of over 5,000 new jobs.

Recalling previous periods when similar enforcement measures led to increased biscuit demand and the reopening of closed factories, the association has urged the government to make this policy sustainable and long-term rather than temporary. Additionally, the association warmly welcomed the government’s new rule mandating the mandatory display of maximum retail prices and the issuance of official bills for all imported goods distributed across Nepal.

“First preference must be given to Nepali products,” the association appealed to both consumers and traders. It requested retail merchants to cultivate a culture of stocking domestic goods first before legally importing and selling products after paying taxes. “Buying Nepali products is not merely a transaction; it is a step to safeguard employment, support farmers, sustain industries, and promote national self-reliance,” the statement concluded.

Why Did Trump Choose Blockade Over Three Other Options to Reopen the Strait of Hormuz?

Despite Iran’s announcement that the Strait of Hormuz is fully open, US President Donald Trump has stated that the blockade will continue. The Iranian military has resumed control over the Strait of Hormuz and kept it closed in response to the US blockade. Trump has claimed that after failing to form coalitions with NATO and Asian countries for a naval operation in the Strait of Hormuz, the US had to act unilaterally. April 20, Kathmandu. On Friday, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi informed via a social media post on X that the Strait of Hormuz had been fully reopened following the ceasefire period. However, just hours after this announcement, US President Donald Trump confirmed that the American blockade of the Strait would remain in place.

Earlier, Iran had warned that if the US maintained its blockade on Iranian ports, it would close the Strait of Hormuz. According to Iranian state media on Saturday, the military has resumed its control of the Strait. Iran also kept the Strait closed on Sunday in response to the US blockade. After Iran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the US had several options in response. The first was negotiation and peacefully resolving the situation, but initial talks failed and were quickly abandoned. The second option was harsh action, such as destroying Iran’s oil infrastructure, which would have significantly escalated tensions and ended any chance of reconciliation. The third option was to attempt restoring the pre-crisis status quo by reopening the Strait, which was not an easy path.

President Trump opted for a fourth option. The US failed to secure NATO allies’ support or build a coalition with affected Asian nations for a naval mission in the Strait of Hormuz. Consequently, the US had to act alone. While resources seemed adequate, the results fell short of expectations. From the outset, the US established a substantial naval presence in West Asia, including destroyers, patrol vessels, and other infrastructure.

However, only a limited portion of this naval power can effectively operate in the Strait of Hormuz. Trump’s choice of the fourth option appears rational. If Iran keeps the Strait closed, it will have to pay a price. There remains some possibility and hope, but Iran’s coming days look very difficult and uncertain. Technically, it is possible to secure US ships by intercepting vessels moving stealthily from Iran’s coastal areas into the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. US naval strength currently suffices to enforce such a blockade.

According to Donald Trump, “Additional forces are being deployed to the region.” Israeli military expert David Jandelman writes, “When asked if the US could use military force to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, I always say—it’s much easier for Iran to close the Strait than for others to open it. The US understands this reality.” Yet, Trump’s decision affects not just Iran but others as well. Since the military operation began, it has become risky for ships to navigate the Strait of Hormuz. The US has shown no urgency in reopening it and has only tightened the blockade.

The Strait of Hormuz is already dangerous due to Iranian sea mines and missiles. The risk doubles when US destroyers are stationed at the Strait’s exit. Gulf countries’ trading partners have suffered direct economic losses. Disruptions to supply chains have caused a global spike in oil prices. It remains uncertain how China—which maintains a large navy and a military base in Djibouti—will react to this blockade. Meanwhile, there is little reason for optimism among America’s allies, many of whom face the consequences of this conflict even if they are not directly involved.