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Author: space4knews

Artemis II Mission: Lunar Crater Named to Honor Late Astronaut’s Wife

As part of the Artemis mission, a crater on the Moon is set to be named in honor of an astronaut’s late wife. According to Jamie Hansen, an astronaut on the Artemis II mission who shared the update with NASA’s Kelsey Young, the team is preparing to name several craters visible on the lunar surface and captureable with a camera’s long lens. Among these craters, one bright spot located near the Moon’s surface is to be named “Carol.” This name is proposed in memory of Carol Taylor Wiseman, wife of Artemis II Commander Reid Wiseman. Carol passed away in 2020 at the age of 46 after battling cancer.

त्रिभुवन विमानस्थलमा राखियो एईडी उपकरण, हृदयघात हुँदा तुरुन्तै प्रयोग गर्न सकिने

AED Device Installed at Tribhuvan Airport for Immediate Use in Cardiac Emergencies

For the first time, an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) has been installed in a public area at Tribhuvan Airport. Ramji Bhandari, Ward Chairperson of Ward No. 9, stated that the AED is a lifesaving device designed for emergencies involving cardiac arrest. Kathmandu Metropolitan City expressed gratitude to the Health Advancement Program in South Asia Nepal and Tribhuvan Airport for their cooperation.

Kathmandu, 24 Chaitra – An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) device has been set up at Tribhuvan Airport. According to Kathmandu Metropolitan City, this is the first time such a device has been placed in a public location within Ward No. 9, which includes the airport. Ward Chairperson Ramji Bhandari explained that the AED can be used immediately in cases of sudden cardiac arrest or when the heart abruptly stops beating, potentially saving a patient’s life. He highlighted that the availability of these devices in public spaces marks significant progress in emergency health safety measures. The Metropolitan City extended thanks to the Health Advancement Program in South Asia Nepal and Tribhuvan Airport for coordinating and implementing this initiative.

Stock Market Experiences Decline Amid Trading Activity

On Tuesday, the stock market fell by 2.61 points, with the NEPSE index stabilizing at 2757 points. The total trading volume reached NPR 673 crore, which is lower than the previous day’s NPR 1092 crore. While 82 companies saw their share prices increase, 175 companies experienced price declines. The hotel and tourism sector led the gains, rising by 1.08 percent. Kathmandu, 24 Chaitra.

The stock market dropped by 2.61 points on Tuesday following an 83-point rise the day before. After trading, the NEPSE index closed at 2757 points. Although the market gained in early trading, it declined somewhat after 11:50 AM. Within the first 10 minutes, NEPSE had climbed to 2792 points.

Trading volume decreased, with NPR 673 crore exchanged compared to NPR 1092 crore the previous day. More companies registered price drops than increases, with 82 companies appreciating in value while 175 declined, and 12 remained unchanged. Most sector indices declined, except for the hotel and tourism sector, which was up by 1.08 percent. Meanwhile, the trade sector experienced the largest drop of 1.88 percent.

The hydropower sector increased by 0.15 percent, other sectors by 0.71 percent, and banking by 0.04 percent. Conversely, non-life insurance dropped 0.33 percent, microfinance by 0.19 percent, manufacturing and processing by 0.05 percent, life insurance by 0.45 percent, development banks by 0.62 percent, finance by 0.41 percent, and investment by 0.46 percent. Six companies’ shares rose by 10 percent. Those include Bhujung Hydropower, Super Khudi Hydropower, Swetganga Hydropower, Rizline Energy, Suryakund Hydro Electric, and Hotel Forest Inn. Trishuli Hydro Power’s share rose by 8.63 percent. Jhapa Energy experienced the largest decline of 3.96 percent. Among the most actively traded companies today were Ngadi Group, Reliance Spinning Mills, Aankhu Khola Hydropower, SY Panel, and National Hydropower.

Film Bill Presented in the House of Representatives

The Film Bill, which was passed by the National Assembly, has now been presented to the House of Representatives. This bill was registered on April 27, 2025 (Baisakh 14, 2082) and enacted on January 12, 2026 (Magh 28). It aims to develop the film industry as a social, cultural, and entertainment sector.

Kathmandu – The Film Bill, approved by the National Assembly, has been tabled in the House of Representatives. On Tuesday, Harkraj Rai, Secretary of the House of Representatives, presented the message of the bill during the parliamentary session. The bill was originally registered by then Minister of Communication and Information Technology, Prithvi Subba Gurung, on April 27, 2025 (Baisakh 14, 2082) in the National Assembly.

After detailed discussions and amendments, the National Assembly passed the bill on January 12, 2026 (Magh 28). The House of Representatives will now take forward the process of further consideration. The government introduced this new film-related bill to modernize and replace the Film Act of 1969 (Bikram Sambat 2026) to incorporate inclusivity, federal structure, and new technologies.

The objective of this bill is to promote the film industry as a social, cultural, and entertainment enterprise while positioning the country as a prominent tourism destination through cinema. It mandates necessary screening procedures for domestic and foreign film screenings and aims to foster the development, expansion, promotion, and regulation of the domestic film industry.

स्वास्थ्य बीमा बोर्ड सदस्यबाट हटाइएकी जुनु बैठकमा हाजिर

Health Insurance Board Member Junu Shrestha Attends Meeting After Suspension

Kathmandu, 24 Chaitra – According to Subsection 1 of Section 25 of the Health Insurance Act 2074, any board member who is absent from three consecutive meetings without notification is automatically suspended. The Act states, “If a chairman, member, or executive director is absent from three consecutive board meetings without informing the board, their position shall be deemed vacant.”

Junu Shrestha, who was appointed as a member of the Health Insurance Board, had attended 11 meetings. On 4 Baisakh 2081, the Insurance Board sent a letter to the Ministry of Health requesting necessary implementation actions. Subsequently, Junu unexpectedly attended the meeting held on Monday. She was originally appointed to the board by then Health Minister Mohan Bahadur Basnet.

As per the rule that a position becomes vacant if a member is absent from three meetings without notification, former board director Dr. Raghuraj Kafle sent a letter to the Ministry of Health. The letter stated, “From 1 Poush 2081 until now, from the fourth board meeting of fiscal year 2081-82 through the eleventh board meeting, there has been continuous absence. The member’s absence has impacted the board’s meetings and decision-making process.”

Since she was physically absent, Junu was removed and her board membership was declared vacant. Since then, the seat has remained vacant, and her name is no longer listed on the board’s website. However, she attended Monday’s meeting. “Junu was present at yesterday’s meeting and marked attendance,” a board member confirmed.

According to other board members, Junu Shrestha’s repeated absences were discussed in meetings. The chairman raised concerns about her absence for three consecutive meetings, although she had not been formally dismissed. Junu had traveled to the UK for studies and after returning recently, she requested board members to allow her participation in meetings.

Meanwhile, Junu met with Health Minister Nisha Mehtas to discuss her situation. “She was not called to the previous two meetings and informed that she had spoken with the minister,” a board member said. “She was included in the most recent meeting.”

Seven members, including the executive director, were present at Monday’s meeting. Junu Shrestha is the wife of Labour Minister Deepak Kumar Shah. Media reports stated that Health Minister Nisha Mehtas appointed Junu Shrestha to the Health Insurance Board as a member.

Following social media discussions on this matter, Junu denied having any new appointment or receiving any official letter, providing clarification. “I have no connection with the reported news regarding appointment as a Health Insurance Board member, nor have I received any appointment letter,” she wrote on social media.

Junu clarified that her previous appointment was in 2080, valid for four years until 2084. She stated, “I have no knowledge of any reappointment and have not received any official notification regarding it. Therefore, the recent appointment news is misleading and I regret the confusion.”

The Meeting Approved the Annual Budget

One board member said that the meeting held on Monday approved the annual budget for the upcoming fiscal year 2082/083. The insurance program will mark its 10th anniversary on 25 Chaitra, and preparations were discussed for an event to be held on the occasion.

According to board members, the main agenda of the meeting was to approve the budget necessary for annual programming. “The budget was approved to facilitate the publication of a book that will be unveiled at tomorrow’s anniversary event,” a member explained.

The meeting also initiated preliminary discussions on amending the Health Insurance Act. Identified points requiring revision will be further studied and final decisions will be made at the next meeting, members added.

“Junu participated as a member in yesterday’s meeting and her attendance was recorded,” said one member.

MP Geeta Gurung Urges Diplomatic Efforts for Safe Repatriation of Nepalis in the Gulf Amid Ongoing War

MP Geeta Gurung of the Nepali Congress has called on the government to initiate diplomatic efforts to ensure the safe return of Nepali nationals currently in West Asia, who are living in fear due to the ongoing war in the region. Speaking at Tuesday’s session of the House of Representatives, she emphasized the urgent need for the government to make diplomatic interventions for the safe repatriation of Nepalis affected by the conflict.

MP Gurung also urged the government to take strict action against cyberbullying targeting women. She stated, “I strongly demand that those responsible for the reprehensible acts of cyberbullying against women, simply for expressing their opinions, be dealt with severely.”

Further, MP Gurung expressed her expectation that the Rashtriya Swatantra Party (Raswapa) will play a significant role in building a prosperous Nepal in accordance with the spirit of the constitution. Congratulating Raswapa on the public support it has received, she said, “I believe they will play an essential role in nation-building that aligns with the constitution’s essence.”

CPN-UML MPs Urge Government to Avoid Retaliation and Bias in Governance

CPN-UML lawmakers have advised the government to refrain from acting out of retaliation and bias. UML MP Gurup Prasad Baral raised concerns over violations of the constitution and rule of law, urging directives to uphold citizens’ fundamental rights. In a House of Representatives meeting held on Tuesday, 24 Chaitra, at Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, MPs criticized the government for violating the constitution and rule of law from the initial stages, cautioning against working with retaliatory and biased attitudes.

During the session, MP Gurup Prasad Baral emphasized the ongoing breaches of Nepal’s constitution and rule of law, calling for firm instructions to enforce the fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens. He mentioned that the cases filed against former Prime Minister KP Oli and former Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, related to the events on Bhadra 23 and 24, are likely to be dismissed.

Additionally, UML MP Yashoda Kumari Baral requested the government to open files pertaining to all incidents from 2007 BS up to the Jana Andolan movement. She warned against political retaliation toward Oli and Lekhak and highlighted that violating the rule of law by the current government would result in severe consequences.

Trump Replaces Netanyahu-Linked Envoy, Appoints JD Vance to Lead Iran Negotiations

March 24, Kathmandu — A significant diplomatic shift has occurred in efforts to end the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran. According to the Iranian media outlet Fars, US President Donald Trump has removed his special envoy Steve Witkoff and proposed that Vice President JD Vance take over the primary responsibility for the negotiations. Witkoff’s close ties to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had raised suspicions in Iran regarding him, prompting this change to address Iranian concerns and intensify the negotiations.

An official from Tehran indicated that the Trump administration is eager to secure a swift agreement. The ongoing conflict has raised fears that fuel prices on the global market could surge dramatically starting next week. President Trump, via the social media platform Truth Social, set a deadline for Iran at 8:00 PM tonight. He warned that if Iran does not agree to open the Strait of Hormuz and reach an agreement by that time, severe attacks on Iran’s energy centers and physical infrastructure will follow.

Most Ministers Under Balendra Shah’s Cabinet Have Yet to Submit Asset Declarations; Only Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle Has Complied—Rastriya Swatantra Party Responds to Transparency Concerns

Prime Minister Balendra Shah and other ministers during a cabinet meeting

Photo Source, RSS

Before the elections, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) pledged to publicly disclose asset declarations before taking public office. However, most members of Prime Minister Balendra Shah ‘Balen’’s cabinet have not fulfilled this promise so far, leading to criticism.

According to Hemraj Aryal, spokesperson of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Affairs Office, only Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle had submitted his asset declaration by Tuesday afternoon.

“The Finance Minister has submitted his details, and we have been informed by the responsible branch that the others have yet to submit theirs,” he said. “The law mandates submission within 60 days of appointment, and all will comply accordingly.”

Although the law provides this timeline, the RSP’s election manifesto explicitly pledged to “fully disclose asset details before assuming public office.” This has heightened public interest in the matter.

Point 16 of the party’s comprehensive manifesto states: “Before taking office, we will publish complete asset declarations. Before elections and after the term ends, any changes in our and our families’ assets will be audited independently and made public.”

Nepal’s Economy Projected to Grow by 4.5% in Second Quarter of Fiscal Year 2082/83

The National Statistics Office has projected a 4.5 percent growth in Nepal’s economy in the second quarter of the current fiscal year 2082/83. Key contributions to this economic expansion came from increases in electricity production, financial services, livestock products, and tourist arrivals, the office stated. Although the construction and mining sectors contracted, the electricity and gas sector showed a remarkable growth of 22.75 percent.

On Chaitra 24 in Kathmandu, the National Statistics Office released its quarterly national accounts for the second quarter (Kartik–Poush) of fiscal year 2082/83, estimating a 4.5 percent growth in the economy. The quarterly national accounts data presented a year-over-year comparison for the same quarter without seasonal adjustment.

According to the office, growth in electricity production and distribution, deposit mobilization and loan disbursement, non-life insurance premium collections, production of livestock products, fruits and vegetables, trade services, tourist influx, and industrial activities contributed to economic expansion. All 18 industrial classifications recorded positive growth rates during this period.

The government had set a target economic growth rate of approximately 6.5 percent for this year. However, the office’s analysis highlighted a relatively lower growth rate in this quarter, attributing it to declines in imported construction materials, paddy production, and the output of certain domestic goods.

Seasonally unadjusted data indicate that the economy expanded by 2.04 percent in the second quarter compared to the first quarter of the current fiscal year. Of the 18 industrial classifications, 16 showed growth while two sectors—construction and mining and extraction—experienced contraction.

The electricity and gas sector contributed most significantly to the economy, achieving a 22.75 percent growth rate. Agriculture remains the largest sector, but its growth rate was limited to 2.21 percent compared to the same period last year. The office noted that reductions in paddy cultivation notably impacted the agricultural sector.

Financial and insurance services, transportation and storage, accommodation and food services, wholesale and retail trade sectors expanded by 12.51, 9.65, 5.18, and 4.11 percent respectively. Wholesale and retail trade, which holds the second largest share of the economy, is estimated to grow at 4.11 percent, supported by increased domestic production and imports of industrial goods.

Water supply, sewage and waste management recorded a modest growth of 0.55 percent, while public administration, defense and compulsory social security grew by 1.11 percent, and education by 1.16 percent, reflecting relatively low growth rates in these areas.

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2079/80, the economy contracted by 1 percent. Since then, the economic growth rate has remained roughly stable each quarter. The National Statistics Office reported a 3.24 percent growth rate in the first quarter of the current fiscal year.

Compared to the previous quarter, the largest growth was observed in transportation and storage services, with a growth rate of 6.20 percent. Agriculture grew by 2.48 percent; electricity and gas by 3.16 percent; financial and insurance services by 3.82 percent; and education by 1.22 percent. Construction and mining and extraction sectors declined by 0.59 percent and 0.85 percent respectively, according to spokesperson and Deputy Chief Statistician Dhundhiraj Lamichhane.

He explained that quarterly national accounts estimates are published within 90 days after the end of each quarter. The office has been releasing such quarterly national accounts estimates since fiscal year 2067/68. The Jagaran Nepal Jana Andolan (JPNG) this year caused economic uncertainty in the first quarter, but various efforts by the election government during the second quarter aimed to revitalize the economy.

MP Mikrani States Education is a Fundamental Right and Must Be Equally Accessible to All

Gajala Samim Mikrani, a member of the National Independent Party, emphasized that education is a fundamental right and should be equally accessible to everyone. She highlighted that the quality of education remains weak in the Madhesh and rural regions, with the Muslim community particularly lagging behind. (24 Chaitra, Kathmandu)

Speaking during the House of Representatives session on Tuesday, she stated, “Education is a fundamental right. However, the quality of education in Madhesh and rural areas is quite poor. The Muslim community remains disadvantaged.” According to her, education must be provided equally to all. Article 31 of the Constitution of Nepal guarantees every citizen the right to free basic education.

Subsection 2 of Article 31 states, “Every citizen shall have the right to compulsory and free education up to the basic level provided by the state and free education up to the secondary level.” Citizens with disabilities and economically disadvantaged individuals have the legal right to free higher education. The Constitution also ensures that visually impaired citizens receive education through Braille, while hearing-impaired and speech-disabled citizens receive education through sign language, as mandated by law. Furthermore, the Constitution guarantees every Nepali community the right to education in their mother tongue and the right to establish and operate schools and educational institutions for that purpose.

सरकारले भन्यो- आवश्यक परे जोर बिजोर प्रणाली लागू हुन्छ

Government States ‘Odd-Even System May Be Implemented If Necessary’

The government has indicated that an odd-even traffic system could be implemented if issues persist in the petroleum supply. Following a cabinet meeting, Minister Pratibha Rawal informed that measures such as wholesale sales control and fuel rationing for senior officials have already been enacted to conserve energy. Kathmandu, 24 Chaitra – Taking note of the problems in petroleum product supply, the government stated it could enforce an odd-even system if deemed necessary. Presenting the decisions of Tuesday’s cabinet meeting, Federal Affairs and General Administration Minister Pratibha Rawal highlighted the government’s call for energy conservation. She also mentioned restrictions on wholesale fuel sales and reductions in fuel usage by senior government officials. “Wholesale sales control and fuel cuts by senior officials are already in place. If necessary, the government will also introduce the odd-even system,” Minister Rawal said. “The government urges citizens to increase ‘work from home’ practices and use electric vehicles.” She added that legal provisions for long-term vehicle conversion are progressing, and preparations for an ethanol policy are underway. “Legal frameworks for long-term vehicle conversion are advancing, and preparations for the ethanol policy are ongoing. The government is also committed to expanding electric vehicle infrastructure,” she emphasized. Furthermore, Minister Rawal noted that the government aims to understand public difficulties and operate with transparency. “The government is transparent and does not hide the truth. It listens to the people’s hardships. Let us conserve energy and exercise restraint. Thank you,” she concluded.

New Theater Construction Underway in Dang


March 7, Kathmandu – Initiated by media and film professional KL Budhathoki, the construction of the Pahal Theater has begun in Ghorahi, Dang.

Started with the aim of promoting community art, culture, and theater, this new theater is expected to elevate regional artistic activities to new heights, Budhathoki stated.

According to construction coordinator Budhathoki, the Pahal Theater is planned to be developed as a community arts center. It will host stage plays, film screenings, literary events, musical performances, and various other creative activities.

The initiative is anticipated to provide local artists a platform to showcase their talents while also attracting the younger generation towards arts and culture.

Budhathoki mentioned that the theater construction is targeted to be completed within approximately one year. He also noted that the project is progressing with the active support and participation of the community.

This project is believed to play a significant role in establishing Dang as a prominent cultural hub in the future, according to Budhathoki.

Seeking a Neutral Speaker and a Strong Opposition in Parliament

On Monday, 11 members of the House of Representatives participated in congratulating the newly elected Speaker Dol Prasad Aryal. RSWP MP Manish Jha emphasized that Parliament should function as a Gurukul and a university, with the Speaker maintaining a neutral role. Nepali Congress MP Arjun Narasingh KC elaborated on the significance of the Speaker’s neutrality and privileges, citing the 1642 events in the United Kingdom. Kathmandu, 24 Chaitra.

The House of Representatives spent an hour in a special session on Monday, with 11 MPs speaking. All had already extended their congratulations to the newly elected Speaker Dol Prasad Aryal. They also offered suggestions for the Speaker to play a neutral role in the coming days. While wishing Speaker Aryal well, lawmakers expressed concerns about the potential weakening of Parliament, urging that the government heed Parliament’s voice and that the concerns of a weak opposition should not be ignored. Discussions began on what the Speaker’s role should be to prevent such issues.

Members from the ruling party, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSWP), also participated. RSWP MPs Manish Jha and Ganesh Parajuli, along with Nepali Congress MP Arjun Narasingh KC, discussed the privileges of MPs and the Speaker. They explained the role of Parliament members using examples from international practices and Nepal’s past experiences.

Speaker Aryal has repeatedly expressed his commitment to maintaining neutrality. Before the session began on Monday, he also pledged to serve as an impartial coordinator. Nepali Congress MP Arjun Narasingh KC underscored the importance of a neutral Speaker, stating, “The Speaker must guard their privileges and be prepared to face any circumstance; only then does neutrality hold true.”