Author: space4knews

New research suggests that the creatine supplement, popular among gym-goers, may assist in treating depression. Scientists at the University of Ottawa have indicated that creatine positively impacts mental health by enhancing the brain’s energy supply system. However, they caution that more extensive clinical trials are necessary, and safety considerations regarding creatine use must be observed.

Creatine, widely used by individuals who go to the gym and build muscle, has been shown in this new study to potentially support treatment for depression (depressive disorder). By stimulating the brain’s energy supply system, creatine may have a beneficial effect on mental health, according to researchers. Although current evidence is promising, further research is required before it can be recommended as a medicine in medical practice.

Published in the journal Brain Medicine, a systematic review conducted by researchers from the University of Ottawa analyzed five clinical trials conducted in various countries. These trials involved a total of 238 participants, many of whom were women. The study results were mixed. Two of the trials reported significant improvement in depression symptoms with creatine use, whereas the other three found no notable benefit.

One study, focused primarily on women with major depressive disorder, found that taking 5 grams of creatine daily alongside the conventional antidepressant escitalopram led to a marked reduction in depression symptoms within eight weeks, with many patients showing recovery. In contrast, the other three trials, which involved patients who did not respond to other medications, adolescents, and individuals with bipolar disorder, did not demonstrate a significant effect of creatine.

The primary mechanism by which creatine may combat depression is by replenishing the brain’s energy needs. Creatine accelerates the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency, in brain cells similar to its role in muscles. Scientists also speculate that creatine may influence neurotransmitters that regulate mood, such as dopamine and serotonin. Experts emphasize the need for larger, long-term clinical trials involving more men and women to fully understand creatine’s role and efficacy in depression treatment.

The US Supreme Court has overturned the Trump administration’s directive to limit birthright citizenship, thereby maintaining the existing legal framework. Vice President JD Vance described the court’s ruling as ‘deeply disappointing’ and stated that the Trump administration continues to pursue all available legal channels. This ruling annuls President Donald Trump’s executive order that sought to deny automatic citizenship to children born to undocumented or temporary residents. 17 Ashadh, Kathmandu.

In an appearance on Fox News, Vice President JD Vance reacted sharply to the Supreme Court’s decision to uphold birthright citizenship, calling it ‘extremely disappointing.’ He made it clear that the Trump administration is actively working on all legal avenues in this matter. Vance emphasized that the White House will continue pushing forward efforts to reform US immigration policies.

The Supreme Court’s decision represents a significant legal setback to President Donald Trump’s immigration agenda and policies. The court struck down Trump’s order aimed at restricting birthright citizenship. On the first day of his second term, President Trump had issued a pivotal executive order addressing this issue.

The executive order declared that children born in the United States to parents residing illegally or temporarily would not automatically acquire birthright citizenship. Initially, lower courts blocked this order. Subsequently, the Trump administration appealed to the Supreme Court to eliminate the provision granting automatic citizenship to children of undocumented or temporary visa holders. However, the highest court upheld the longstanding principle of birthright citizenship in its ruling.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud held high-level talks in Beijing. Minister Wang emphasized that choosing dialogue over conflict is preferable and reaffirmed China’s full support for ongoing peace negotiations in the Middle East. The two ministers engaged in significant discussions aimed at enhancing economic and investment cooperation in sectors such as energy, industry, and advanced technology.

During the meeting, Minister Wang reiterated China’s backing for peace talks in the Middle East and stressed the importance of continuing dialogue despite recent fragile ceasefires. According to a statement from China’s Foreign Ministry, Wang remarked, “It is better to hold conversations than to fight, and it is preferable to choose dialogue over confrontation.”

Reviewing the regional situation, Wang identified the primary focus as the full implementation of the 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed on June 17 between the United States and Iran, and maintaining momentum for broader agreements through ongoing negotiations. In Tuesday’s meeting, Wang made clear that China is ready to work alongside Saudi Arabia to achieve lasting peace and stability in the Middle East and supports Saudi Arabia’s significant role in global governance.

Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal also praised China’s constructive role in reducing tensions in the Middle East. Moreover, the two ministers discussed boosting economic and investment cooperation in energy, industry, supply chains, and advanced technology. This meeting represents a key element of the structured diplomatic efforts underway between China and Middle Eastern countries.

17 Ashar, Kathmandu – The health condition of Sonam Wangchuk, an academic and environmental activist on a hunger strike at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar, has been deteriorating with each passing hour. Abhijeet Deepke, leader of the ‘Cockroach Janata Party’ (CJP), provided updates on Wangchuk’s condition, noting that his resolve remains steadfast. Deepke also reiterated the urgent demand for India’s Education Minister, Dharmendra Pradhan, to resign immediately.

In a recent post on the social media platform X, Deepke reported that since the hunger strike began, Wangchuk has lost two kilograms and his blood pressure continues to decline.

The CJP has been staging a protest at Jantar Mantar for the past 12 days in response to the leak of the “NEET-UG” examination question papers. Their primary demand is the resignation or dismissal of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on moral grounds. The party has also strongly insisted on strict action against those responsible for the leak and the establishment of accountability. To push these demands, Sonam Wangchuk commenced his hunger strike on Sunday.

Meanwhile, on Tuesday, a journalist asked Abhijeet Deepke, “While this protest continues, question papers for two other exams were also leaked—does the government have any concerns about this?” Responding with sarcasm about the government, Deepke remarked, “Modiji doesn’t have time for such ordinary matters. I think Modi has far more important tasks—like breaking other parties and going on world tours. Kids’ exams keep happening; what’s such a big deal in that?”

June 30, Kathmandu – The US Supreme Court has rejected former President Donald Trump’s attempt to end birthright citizenship in America through an executive order. The court reaffirmed a century-old legal tradition and constitutional practice that grants automatic US citizenship to children born in the country. Trump had sought to uphold the order he issued on his first day in office. During the oral arguments, he became the first sitting US president to participate in such a proceedings.

Chief Justice John Roberts wrote in the decision, “Citizenship is the right to claim the rights—to partake freely in our political community. The framers of the Fourteenth Amendment extended this promise to every person born on this soil. Today, we maintain that promise.” Justices Clarence Thomas, Neil Gorsuch, and Samuel Alito dissented from the ruling. Thomas and Gorsuch argued that neither the Constitution nor federal law guarantees automatic citizenship to children born to non-permanent residents in the United States.

The Trump administration had claimed that children born in the US to immigrants living unlawfully, tourists, or foreign students should not qualify for citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment. This amendment was enacted in 1868 after the Civil War to secure the legal status of former slaves and their descendants. Immigration rights activists and civil liberties groups opposing this policy warned that millions of children born each year to non-citizen parents would be affected and that ending citizenship certification based solely on birth certificates would create significant administrative challenges.

June 17, New Delhi – The capital city of India, Delhi, has unveiled a new electric vehicle (EV) policy aimed at controlling air pollution. In response to the serious air quality challenges, the Delhi government has introduced attractive tax exemptions and regulations to encourage the use of electric vehicles. Under the new policy, buyers of electric cars priced up to ₹30 lakh will be exempt from road tax and registration fees. The government has decided to provide a 100% exemption on these charges. Approved by the cabinet, this policy will take effect starting July 1.

The Delhi government has set an ambitious target to make the capital completely pollution-free by March 2030. To achieve this goal, it has committed to investing ₹15,000 crore over the next four years. The policy also proposes the phased phase-out of petrol and compressed natural gas (CNG) powered two-wheelers. From April 2028, the sale and registration of non-electric two-wheelers will be completely banned in Delhi. The government expects this move to significantly reduce the increasing vehicle congestion and associated pollution within the city. It further believes this step will bolster the electric transport ecosystem and ensure cleaner air for Delhi’s residents.