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Author: space4knews

तल्लो सेती जलविद्युत् आयोजना निर्माणको तयारी    – Online Khabar

Preparations Underway for Construction of the Lower Seti Hydropower Project

A 126-megawatt Lower Seti Hydropower Project is set to be constructed in Tanahun with an investment of 227 million US dollars from the Asian Development Bank. Project chief Harikumar Shrestha stated that the financing will comprise 70 percent loans and 30 percent equity. The land acquisition process has also begun for approximately 146 ropanis of land required in Devghat Rural Municipality for the power house and staff housing.

Tanahun, 11 Jestha — Construction is commencing on the 126-megawatt Lower Seti Hydropower Project in Tanahun. According to project chief Harikumar Shrestha, the project will be financed with 227 million US dollars from the Asian Development Bank, alongside 30 percent equity and 70 percent loan funding. This semi-reservoir project’s dam will be located in Bandipur-6 and Devghat Rural Municipality-3 of Tanahun. The power house, staff accommodations, and main tunnel will fall under Devghat Rural Municipality-3 and -4. Shrestha also confirmed that the land acquisition process for about 146 ropanis of land needed for the power house and staff housing has already been initiated.

Income Tax Exemption Limits in Nepal: Realities and Challenges

In Nepal, the income tax exemption limit is set at NPR 500,000 for individuals and NPR 600,000 for couples, which appears generous compared to other countries. However, the first and second tax slabs following the exemption limit are very narrow, making Nepal’s tax system comparatively stringent. A long-term solution to this issue requires that tax slabs and limits be automatically adjusted annually according to the inflation rate.

For many years, before the presentation of each fiscal year’s budget, the government conducts budget pre-consultation programs across the country. Rooms fill with people, microphones circulate — and in almost every place, year after year, about 90 percent of participants repeat two consistent demands: “Don’t reduce tax rates, expand the taxable income range” and “Increase the income tax exemption limit — what use is NPR 500,000 nowadays?”

But how valid is this widely repeated demand by the general public to “increase the income tax exemption limit”? Currently, for the fiscal year 2082/83 (2025/26), the government, through the Income Tax Act, 2058 (2002), has arranged that a social security tax of only 1 percent is applied on annual income up to NPR 500,000 for individuals and NPR 600,000 for couples.

The determination of tax exemption limits depends on various factors such as the country’s economic condition, citizens’ income and wealth, and state policies. In Nepal, the exemption limit is by no means “low”. However, those subject to the highest marginal tax rate of 39 percent benefit from a 39 percent tax exemption on the increased exemption amount, while those subject to a 10 percent marginal tax rate receive only a 10 percent exemption.

Bar Association President Mishra Opposes Plan to Abolish Supreme Court Roll Call System

May 24, Kathmandu – Professor Dr. Vijay Prasad Mishra, President of the Nepal Bar Association, has expressed dissatisfaction with the preparations to abolish the roll call system implemented in the Supreme Court. He warned that ending the existing practice of scheduling hearings through the roll call system, allowing the Chief Justice to assign cases independently, could subject the judiciary to political influence.

Speaking at an interaction program in Kathmandu, he said, “There is currently a plan to remove the roll call system in the Supreme Court. If this is done, it raises serious concerns about how hearings will be assigned. It might lead to a situation where becoming Chief Justice no longer requires dedication and austerity.” He also warned that if this system is abolished, a strong protest movement would follow.

Raising questions about the process of appointing the Chief Justice, Mishra alleged that the practice of appointing individuals according to the Prime Minister’s preference through the Constitutional Council has begun. He also criticized the government’s deployment of thousands of people labeling critics as “bags,” reflecting a politically charged environment.

Highlighting the severe condition of the judiciary, President Mishra emphasized that legal professionals must not lose their sense of judgment. He stated: “There has been an increasing tendency in the Constitutional Council to appoint whoever the Prime Minister prefers. The trend of appointing the Prime Minister’s favored personality as Chief Justice has emerged. We must decide whether to accept or remove this. Thousands are being deployed to label government critics as ‘bags.’ Despite this, we should not lose our discretion. Our senior lawyers must uphold this responsibility at this critical moment.”

US and Iran Reach Preliminary Agreement on Extending Ceasefire and Reopening Hormuz Strait

The United States and Iran have reached a preliminary agreement to extend the ceasefire by 60 days and reopen the Hormuz Strait. US President Donald Trump has described the talks as progressing constructively and has sent a clear message that Iran must not develop nuclear weapons. Israel has stated it will only lift sanctions after Iran destroys its uranium, while Iran insists that it must receive funds first.

A framework for a new understanding between the US and Iran has been prepared, aimed at permanently ending the ongoing conflict between the two countries. According to a senior US official, this new agreement will extend the current ceasefire by an additional 60 days. During this period, landmines in the Hormuz Strait will be cleared, allowing this crucial waterway to reopen for commercial navigation.

The US official clarified that as of Sunday, no formal agreement has been signed with Iran. The legal binding nature of the preliminary draft remains uncertain. A diplomat involved in the talks stated that the proposal is currently awaiting Iran’s approval. Once finalized, Iran will immediately reopen the Hormuz Strait.

Meanwhile, an Iranian official indicated that the process of reopening the waterway will be phased. In the first phase, the US must release $12 billion of Iran’s frozen assets. Only after that will the removal of landmines and the lifting of the US blockade begin. The US side maintains that sanctions will only be lifted based on Iran’s behavior and commitment.

Balochistan Attack: Bomb Blast on Train Carrying Pakistani Soldiers Kills at Least 24

Authorities have reported that a bomb explosion targeting a train carrying soldiers in Pakistan has resulted in at least 24 deaths. The incident occurred on Sunday morning, with more than 70 people injured. The blast took place near the Chaman Phatak station in Quetta, the capital of Balochistan. Railway officials stated that following the explosion, three carriages and the engine derailed, with two carriages overturning. The train was carrying soldiers and their families who were returning home for Eid.

The government of Balochistan has blamed the separatist group Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) for this suicide bombing. The BLA has already claimed responsibility for the attack. Photos and videos from the scene show burnt and damaged train carriages, as well as damage to a nearby building.

Local resident Nasir Ahmad told reporters, “The train was moving with passengers on board when the explosion happened.” According to him, his family was asleep when the blast shattered their home’s windows on Sunday morning. Eyewitnesses reported that a vehicle carrying explosives collided with the train, triggering the explosion.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif strongly condemned the attack, stating, “Such terrorist acts cannot weaken the resolve of the Pakistani people.” Hospitals treating the injured have declared an emergency status. The BLA has a history of targeting trains in Balochistan.

गणतन्त्रको सुदृढीकरण र संसद्को प्रभावकारीबारे सभामुखले गरे उपराष्ट्रपतिसँग छलफल

Speaker and Vice President Discuss Strengthening Republic and Enhancing Parliamentary Efficiency

May 24, Kathmandu – A courtesy meeting was held between Speaker Dol Prasad (DP) Aryal and Vice President Ram Sahaya Prasad Yadav. Speaker Aryal visited the Vice President’s residence in Lainchaur to meet with Vice President Yadav. According to the Speaker’s Secretariat, the discussion focused on current political issues, strengthening the federal democratic republic, and improving the effective functioning of the parliament.

Increase in Houseflies with Summer? Here Are Some Home Remedies to Repel Them

News Summary

Editorially Reviewed.

  • Houseflies entering homes during summer can contaminate food and pose health risks.

With the arrival of summer comes the season of houseflies. These small insects tend to appear in every corner of the house. Flies are often seen roaming near walls, kitchens, and bedrooms. They are more likely to be found in well-lit, damp areas that have smaller insects around.

During the summer, flies are particularly active as they prey on other insects, such as moths that swarm around lights. They disrupt daily life by contaminating milk, water, and other food items. They also crawl and disturb in sleeping areas while people rest.

Food contaminated or soiled by flies can become toxic. Consuming such food unknowingly may cause health problems, especially in children who are more vulnerable to these risks. Some young children also become frightened and anxious at the sight of flies.

For these reasons, it is essential to eliminate flies. Various methods can be employed to do so.

Camphor Powder

This is a simple home remedy. Many use camphor powder to keep flies away. Place camphor powder in thin cloth pouches and tie them with thread. Hang these pouches near places where flies are most frequent such as windows, doors, room corners, and near lights. The scent repels flies.

Hanging Eggshell Garlands

Make garlands from eggshells using thread and a needle, and hang them in areas with heavy fly activity. Flies tend to get scared and flee when they see these garlands.

Use of Onion and Garlic

The fresh smell of onion and garlic also repels flies. Using thread and needle, string pieces of onion and garlic and place them near areas where flies are common. Their odor drives the flies away.

Bagmati Provincial Assembly’s Annual Session Commences Today

May 24, Bagmati – The annual session of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly begins today. This session will focus on discussions regarding the policy and budget for the upcoming fiscal year 2083/84. The assembly meeting is scheduled for 1 PM today, during which the Chief Minister along with leaders of parliamentary parties representing all parties in the province will share their perspectives, as informed by Ramkumar Paudel, Secretary of the Provincial Assembly Secretariat. Following the recommendation of the Bagmati Provincial Government, Provincial Chief Deepak Prasad Devkota has convened the annual session of the Provincial Assembly under Clause 1 of Article 183 of the Constitution.

पढाइसँगै तरकारी खेती गर्दै पञ्चकन्या माविका विद्यार्थी

Students at Panchakanya Secondary School Combine Studies with Vegetable Farming

At Panchakanya Secondary School in Syangja, students involved in the ‘Learning by Earning’ program are cultivating seasonal vegetables on a five-ropani piece of land. Student Aakriti Rokaha remarked, “Applying what we learn from textbooks directly to farming helps us understand concepts much more easily.” The income from vegetable sales is distributed with 75% going to the students, 20% to the school, and 5% to technical assistants. Reported on 11 Jestha, Syangja.

The ‘Learning by Earning’ initiative at Panchakanya Secondary School has started to effectively link students’ academic and practical experiences. This learning approach is considered exemplary throughout the district. Supported by the Social Development Ministry of Gandaki Province government, the program enables students to cultivate seasonal vegetables on the school’s five ropani of land. The school’s management notes that engaging in hands-on gardening alongside academic activities has enhanced students’ skill development and boosted their confidence.

Currently, 65 students from grades 9 to 12 participate in the program. They are involved in all stages from planting potatoes, tomatoes, cauliflower, corn, leafy greens, and honey production to sales and distribution. According to Swas Aryal, the school’s crop science coordinator, the ‘One Student, One Kitchen Garden’ campaign has encouraged students to cultivate their own land at home. He added that the program has brought behavioral changes not only within the school but also across the local community.

In Syangja district, crop science education is currently offered at Purnamrit Secondary School in Waling Municipality, Mahima Secondary School in Harinas Rural Municipality, and Panchakanya Secondary School in Arjun Chaupari Rural Municipality. Panchakanya Secondary School is particularly renowned for its innovative practices and excellent outcomes. The school was honored as one of the country’s best schools in 2080 BS.

Students Learn to Make Eco-Friendly Choya Products in Myagdi


May 24, Myagdi – Students at Deepak Secondary School, located in Patlekhet, Ward No. 10 of Beni Municipality, Myagdi, have started learning skills to preserve and pass on the craft of making environmentally friendly choya products.

A training program on making traditional and indigenous choya items such as doko, damlo, and syakhu has been conducted with the goals of transferring and preserving these skills and promoting the use of eco-friendly choya products. According to Vijay Subedi, Assistant Principal of Deepak Secondary School, the training was organized for students of grades 9 and 10 under the Beni Municipality’s ‘We Can, We Do’ initiative.

The month-long training saw participation from more than 20 students. Local expert Man Bahadur Pariyar instructed students in making choya from nigalo cane and weaving various materials during a daily one-hour session outside of school hours.

Students are being taught to craft items such as doko, nanglo, dali, thunse, bhakari, namlo, and damlo from nigalo and bamboo choya. Assistant Principal Subedi explained that with the passing of elder generations, this knowledge and craft are at risk of disappearing due to lack of transmission to the younger generation and the increasing use of plastic products. Since choya products are commonly used for storage and transportation, they also offer environmental benefits.

With plastic products contributing to growing pollution, special emphasis has been placed on skill transfer in demand by students to encourage the use of choya materials. Each handcrafted choya item ranges in price from NPR 1,000 to NPR 2,500.

By utilizing locally available raw materials, this initiative aims to increase self-reliance, reduce imports of plastic goods that contribute to air pollution, and create income-generating opportunities. Beni Municipality has been continuously promoting the ‘We Can, We Do’ program for four years to integrate skills and labor with education by providing vocational training within secondary schools.

Municipality Chief Surat KC stated that skill-based training in house wiring, plumbing, hair cutting, hospitality, cooking, and pressure cooker making is being offered. In the current fiscal year, the municipality has allocated a budget of NPR 100,000 to each of 14 schools to support these programs.

– Rastriya Samachar Samiti

Budget Session of Gandaki Province Assembly Begins Today

May 24, Gandaki. The budget session of the Gandaki Province Assembly is set to commence today. According to Govinda Paudel, Secretary of the Province Assembly Secretariat, the assembly will convene at 2:00 PM, during which proposals for the theoretical discussion of the policy and program for the upcoming fiscal year 2083/084 will be presented among other agenda items. Province Chief Dilliraj Bhatt had called the budget session on May 18 upon the recommendation of the Gandaki Province Council of Ministers. Considered an annual session, this budget meeting will include the presentation of the province government’s policies, programs, and budget for the forthcoming fiscal year. – Rastriya Samachar Samiti

आज काठमाडौंसहित पूर्वी भागमा वर्षाको सम्भावना, पश्चिममा तातो लहर

Rain Likely in Kathmandu and Eastern Regions Today; Heatwave Persists in Western Nepal

According to the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, an intense heatwave is expected to affect the Terai plains of Sudurpashchim and Lumbini provinces today. Meanwhile, moderate rainfall accompanied by thunder and lightning is forecast in Kathmandu Valley and various locations across Bagmati, Gandaki, and Koshi provinces. As there is no immediate chance of rainfall in western Nepal, temperatures are expected to rise further, prompting meteorologists to advise caution. (11 Jestha, Kathmandu)

Today, the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology reports hot days and heatwaves in the districts of Lumbini and Sudurpashchim. Specifically, the afternoon is expected to bring hot conditions in the hilly areas of these provinces, while the Terai region will experience a heatwave. In Dipayal, Dhangadhi, and Nepalgunj, the heatwave is projected to intensify. The maximum temperature in Dipayal is estimated to range between 38 and 40 degrees Celsius. Similarly, maximum temperatures in Dhangadhi and Nepalgunj are expected to reach between 39 and 41 degrees Celsius.

The weather forecast issued this morning indicates hot weather in Birendranagar of Surkhet, Ghorahi of Dang, and Bhairahawa of Rupandehi. Bhairahawa’s maximum temperature is estimated between 38 and 40 degrees Celsius, Birendranagar between 37 and 39 degrees, and Ghorahi between 36 and 38 degrees Celsius. The forecasting department had previously issued warnings for hot days and heatwaves in Lumbini and Sudurpashchim districts.

Compared to western Nepal, central and eastern districts are relatively cooler. Rainfall is likely today in Kathmandu Valley as well as in the Terai and hilly districts of Bagmati, Gandaki, and Koshi provinces. Moderate rainfall accompanied by thunder and lightning is expected this afternoon in Kathmandu, Pokhara, Okhaldhunga, Dhankuta, Biratnagar, Jomsom, Dharan, Jiri, and Taplejung. These regions may continue to experience moderate rain into the night, as indicated by the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology.

Partly cloudy skies are forecast tonight in Bhairahawa, Rupandehi, although no rainfall is anticipated, the department notes. Meteorologist Binod Pokharel suggests an increase in both the areas and intensity of rainfall toward the eastern regions starting today, with the possibility of heavy rain in some localities. Another meteorologist, Ujjwal Upadhyay, concurs that rainfall is likely in the afternoon across Kathmandu and eastern regions. However, western Nepal is not expected to see rainfall anytime soon. Accordingly, the heatwave is anticipated to continue for a few more days, and meteorologists recommend people stay alert.

New Government Expansion in Madhesh Halted Amid Dispute Over 9-Point Agreement

May 24, Janakpurdham – The government was preparing to expand in Madhesh on Sunday afternoon. Three potential provincial lawmakers from the CPN-UML, set to become ministers, had arrived at the Chief Minister’s office for the swearing-in ceremony. The UML had already announced the names of these three prospective ministers. However, the expansion has been stalled due to disputes within the Nepal Communist Party (NCP). The provincial lawmakers who had come for ministerial posts were left disappointed and returned without appointment. The potential ministers from UML include provincial lawmakers Sarda Devi Thapa, Manoj Kumar Singh, and Lakhan Das. Joining them was Mohammad Samir, who had been sworn in as a minister without portfolio last Thursday.

“We were called at 4 PM for the oath-taking. We waited at the Chief Minister’s office, but the leaders from NCP did not arrive. After waiting, we had to return this evening,” one provincial lawmaker who came for the swearing-in explained.

Last Thursday, there was a power shift in Madhesh. Chief Minister Krishna Prasad Yadav of the Congress party dismissed three ministers from the Janata Samajwadi Party (JSP) Nepal and inducted the UML’s Mohammad Samir as a minister without portfolio, administering his oath. However, just three days after the formation of this new arrangement, disputes have emerged within the ruling coalition.

According to one provincial lawmaker, the three-party coalition had reached a 9-point understanding. Yet, no party has signed this agreement so far. There are disagreements regarding both signing and implementation of the accord. The NCP has made signing and implementing the agreement a precondition. Among the points in this agreement are that the upcoming budget should not be less than one crore rupees, projects should be implemented through open competition, budgets for physical infrastructure should be reduced, while increasing allocations for education, health, and agriculture sectors. It also emphasizes good governance, among the nine provisions.

However, Congress and UML are reportedly unwilling to sign or implement the agreement, lawmakers claim. “We want to implement the 9-point agreement to curb past irregularities, but Congress and UML continue to prioritize fragmented plans and work through consumer committees, as before,” one lawmaker said, questioning, “If this situation persists, what legitimacy will this government have? We may look for alternatives.”

Differences also persist in policy matters rather than just bargaining over the Finance Ministry portfolio. Leaders noted that if the ministry is handed over without addressing past irregularities, NCP will bear significant responsibility. The NCP has warned it may withdraw support if conditions are unmet, placing the government in crisis. Since yesterday, dialogue between NCP and leaders of Congress and UML has also halted. A UML lawmaker indicated that if the 9-point agreement had already been signed, the current turmoil could have been avoided.

Proposal to Convene Joint Session of Parliament if Constitutional Amendment Bill Is Rejected by National Assembly

According to the summary of the news, the draft rules of the new House of Representatives propose a provision to convene a joint session of parliament if the National Assembly rejects the constitutional amendment bill. Legal expert Purnaman Shakya has stated that a joint meeting of the federal parliament cannot be held for such a bill, and that this arrangement would be unconstitutional. The draft committee chair Ganesh Parajuli presented the new rules report at the House of Representatives meeting on 28th Baishakh. Kathmandu, 11th Jestha.

If the constitutional amendment bill, which has been passed by the House of Representatives, is rejected by the National Assembly, the draft rules of the new House of Representatives include a legal provision for convening a joint session of parliament. At the House meeting on 28th Baishakh, draft committee chair Ganesh Parajuli presented the “House of Representatives Rules Committee Report 2083”. Rule 140 outlines the procedure for constitutional amendment bills. Sub-rule 11 states, “If a constitutional amendment bill passed by the House and sent to the National Assembly with a message receives a favorable vote of at least two-thirds of all the existing members in both houses, the Speaker shall certify it and forward it to the President for promulgation.”

This provision was not included in the House of Representatives Rules of 2079. Regarding the additional provision, draft committee member Madhu Chaulagain says, “This clause has been introduced to enable discussion through a joint session if the constitutional amendment bill is rejected by either house. Passing the bill with a two-thirds majority in the joint session is also a democratic approach.” He explained that this provision was included with the understanding that a joint session can be convened specifically for constitutional amendment bills.

Why Did Trump Direct Negotiators Not to Rush the Iran Deal?

Trump

Image Source, AFP via Getty Images

US President Donald Trump has stated that he instructed negotiators not to rush into any deal with Iran.

Earlier, he had mentioned that they were very close to reaching an agreement.

The current proposal under discussion includes extending a 60-day ceasefire, reopening the Strait of Hormuz, and planning further negotiations regarding Iran’s nuclear program.

Posting on social media, Trump described the talks as progressing “constructively” and emphasized that both sides need to take the necessary time to ensure everything is properly arranged.

On Saturday, Trump had said that the deal was “largely agreed upon,” raising expectations of an imminent announcement.