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Belgium Announces Squad Including Romelu Lukaku for FIFA World Cup 2026

Belgium has announced its final 26-member squad for the FIFA World Cup 2026. Romelu Lukaku, who has been battling injuries, is included in the team. Thibaut Courtois, Kevin De Bruyne, and Axel Witsel will have the opportunity to play in their fourth World Cup.

May 16, Kathmandu – Belgium has unveiled its final squad for the FIFA World Cup 2026, featuring Romelu Lukaku. Known as the Red Devils, Belgium announced its 26-man roster on Friday. Although head coach Rudy Garcia described Lukaku as “out of shape,” he has been included in the team. Due to injury, Lukaku played only 69 minutes in total during the last season.

Besides Lukaku, Thibaut Courtois, Kevin De Bruyne, and Axel Witsel are also among the experienced players set to participate in their fourth World Cup. Belgium’s squad includes goalkeepers Thibaut Courtois, Simon Mignolet, and Maarten Vandevoordt. Defenders named are Timothy Castagne, Zeno Debast, Jason Denayer, Koen De Winter, Brandon Mechele, Thomas Meunier, Nathan Ngoy, Jaqquin Seys, and Arthur Theate. The midfield comprises Kevin De Bruyne, Amadou Onana, Nicolas Raskin, Youri Tielemans, Hans Vanaken, and Axel Witsel. Forwards in the squad are Charles De Ketelaere, Jeremy Doku, Matias Fernandez, Romelu Lukaku, Dodi Lukebakio, Diego Moreira, Alexis Saelemaekers, and Leandro Trossard.

करेन्ट लगाएर मारेको आशंका – Online Khabar

Rhinoceros Found Dead in Eastern Nawalparasi Suspected to Have Died from Electric Shock

A rhinoceros found dead in Syaulee Tol, Ward No. 1 of Kawasoti Municipality, Eastern Nawalparasi, is suspected to have been killed by electric shock. A technical team from Chitwan National Park conducted a postmortem on the dead rhino, with the report expected by this evening. In the current fiscal year, 20 rhinos have died in the park and surrounding areas from various causes, and the rhino census has been postponed to 2083 BS. (May 16, Chitwan)

The rhino, found dead on Friday morning, was located approximately 2 kilometers north of the East-West Highway within a government-owned field used by Bhim Prasad Darji in Syaulee Tol. The approximately 25-year-old male rhino was discovered deceased inside this field. Near the carcass, the Division Forest Office of Eastern Nawalparasi recovered materials commonly used to set up electric fences.

After transporting the rhino to the Division Forest Office, a technical team from Chitwan National Park performed a postmortem examination. Avinash Thapamagar, the park’s information officer, said the report would be available by this evening. Following the postmortem, one rhino skin and twelve hooves were carefully preserved, while the remaining body parts were buried within the premises of the Division Forest Office in Nawalpur. During a search around the site, 27 bamboo stakes tied with GI wire were found hidden approximately 200 meters south of the carcass near the Lokaha River’s bank at Kasaghara.

Additionally, about 13 meters of single-phase electrical wire with a ring was found northwest of the site near a nearby house. Based on the materials and the circumstances found at the scene, the preliminary assessment suggests the rhino died due to electric shock. Following this, Bhim Prasad Darji, the occupant who uses the land, has been taken into custody for investigation. The Division Forest Office has appointed an investigative officer to further probe the incident and proceed with necessary actions, according to information officer Subas Adhikari.

According to information officer Thapamagar, up to the month of Baisakh in the current fiscal year, 20 rhinos have died in the park and surrounding areas from various reasons. Although a rhino census was planned for this fiscal year, it has been postponed to next year due to time constraints. Previously, the census scheduled for 2081 BS was rescheduled to 2082 BS due to budget constraints, and again delayed to 2083 BS because of time limitations. The rhino census, conducted every four years, was last performed from Chaitra 9 to 27, 2077 BS (March 23 to April 8, 2021). The 2021 census reported a total of 752 rhinos across the country’s national parks and conservation areas, with 694 of those residing in Chitwan National Park alone.

Seven Arrested with 1,620 Vapes Worth NPR 5.67 Million from Ganjekhola, Sindhupalchok

May 16, Kavrepalanchok – Seven individuals were arrested in possession of 1,620 vapes valued at NPR 5.67 million from Ganjekhola, Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality-3, Sindhupalchok. The arrest took place on the night of May 15 at around 9:30 PM during a checkpoint operation led by Police Inspector Jagat Bahadur Rai from the Area Police Office Kodari.

The vapes were reportedly smuggled from China into Nepal through a concealed route near Bhitribato, approximately 10 kilometers from the Araniko Highway via Bhokchen in Bhotekoshi-3. Inspector Rai stated that the vapes were hidden inside nine bags packed within cartons inside a vehicle when the group was apprehended.

According to Rai, those arrested include Ganesh Khadka, 35, Himal Khadka, 46, Vikas Bik, 24, Rambahadur Bik, 48, Vishal Rakpal, 17, Mangal Bahadur Thami, 37, all from Bhotekoshi-4, and Kancha Tamang, 42, from Bahrabise Municipality-5. They have been taken into custody at the Area Police Office Kodari.

At the Nepal-China border in Tatopani, the passenger branch has prohibited the import of any food items for the past month. Following restrictions imposed by the Tatopani Customs Office on importing food and plant quarantine items without proper permits from the Mitareepool passenger branch, local small-scale trade has been severely impacted. Previously, locals used to reach the Chinese market in Jhamu early in the morning and return with bags full of goods by evening, but with the new government regulations, such activity has been curbed.

Taiwan Will Not Declare Independence, But Trump Issues Warning

US President Donald Trump has warned Taiwan against formally declaring independence from China. Speaking to Fox News on Friday after concluding a two-day summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, Trump stated, “I do not want to see anyone declare independence.” Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te had previously asserted that Taiwan considers itself an independent nation and therefore a formal declaration of independence is unnecessary.

The United States has long supported Taiwan, including providing assistance for its self-defense, which carries legal obligations. At the same time, Washington generally maintains diplomatic relations with China, striving to balance this delicate partnership. While US policy remains consistent, Trump emphasized that he has “not made any commitments” over the self-governing island. China claims Taiwan as its province and has not ruled out the use of force if necessary to assert control.

Washington’s stance is that it does not support Taiwan’s independence and recognizes the Chinese government as the sole legitimate government. Beijing has openly criticized Taiwan’s leadership, previously publicly describing Taiwan’s president in disparaging terms. Many residents of Taiwan view themselves as part of a separate nation. The majority of the population supports maintaining the status quo, which involves neither declaring independence nor unifying with China.

In his interview with Fox News, Trump reiterated that the US policy toward Taiwan has not changed. “You know, we’d have to cross 9,500 miles (15,289 kilometers) to go to war. I don’t want that. I want them to be peaceful. I want China to be peaceful,” Trump said. He disclosed that he discussed the issue of the island extensively with Xi Jinping but indicated that the US has not made any formal decision about defending Taiwan. According to President Trump, Xi is “very firm” on the issue and “does not want to see any movement toward independence.”

ओडीआईमा इशान पाण्डेको डेब्यू – Online Khabar

Dr. Ishan Pande’s ODI Debut in Match Against the USA

May 16, Kathmandu — Dr. Ishan Pande is making his One Day International (ODI) debut today against the United States in the ongoing League 2 tournament. Prior to the match, he was awarded his debut cap by Karan KC. Having already made his T20I debut in 2019, Dr. Pande has represented his country in four T20I matches to date. He has showcased impressive performances in domestic competitions such as the Martyr’s Memorial Cricket Tournament (formerly the Jay Trophy), the PM Cup, and while playing for Nepal A team. For today’s match, experienced players Vinod Bhandari, Arjun Kumal, and Karan KC are benched.

Lidar Speed Gun Introduced on Muglin Highway to Penalize Speeding Drivers

May 16, Muglin (Chitwan) – Traffic police have begun enforcing penalties against drivers who operate vehicles at high speeds. In an effort to reduce accidents, the Highway Security and Traffic Management Office of Nepal Police in Ramnagar, Chitwan, has started utilizing “Lidar Speed Gun” technology on the Narayangadh–Muglin highway section.

Recognized as a high-risk area, the Ramnagar–Jungedi zone near the forest is subject to daily patrols by traffic police using this new technology to apprehend speeding motorists. Following confirmation that speeding is a key factor in road accidents, the office head, Dillinarayan Pandey, stated that the use of modern technology has been enhanced to address the issue.

With the onset of the monsoon season, which typically increases road accident risks, this system is expected to be particularly effective. On its first day of implementation, more than 60 drivers were penalized for driving at speeds exceeding the prescribed limits, according to Pandey. The office also plans to conduct regular checks on accident-prone road sections across all 10 districts of Karnali Province.

Investigation Commission Report on Janajati Genocide Movement: What Is the Review Process?

The investigative commission formed to review the incidents during the Janajati Genocide movement has completed half of its tenure studying the recommendations related to members of the security apparatus. The committee is led by former High Court Justice Prem Raj Karki, with former Nepal Police Additional Inspector General Tek Prasad Rai and former Armed Police Force Additional Inspector General Subodh Adhikari as members. The government established this review committee following widespread controversy over the report submitted by the commission led by former Appellate Court Judge Gauri Bahadur Karki.

The committee chairman, Adhikari, stated that the committee is conducting an in-depth study by categorizing the disciplinary recommendations made by the commission. “We are reviewing the nature of the recommendations, statements from the individuals involved, and the cited legal provisions, analyzing them separately,” said Coordinator Prem Raj Karki. The committee’s responsibility includes conducting further investigations according to prevailing laws to establish the facts concerning security officers and civil service personnel involved, as referenced in the commission’s report and security committee roles. This process, which finalizes the commission’s recommendations, is expected to pave the way for disciplinary action against officials in the security sector, making the outcome highly sensitive.

Coordinator Karki added, “We are collecting necessary information from various individuals and parties against whom disciplinary actions have been recommended.” He further explained, “We are conducting detailed analyses of the report’s recommendations and holding inquiries to gather additional facts.” However, some experts remain skeptical about the committee’s ability to effectively implement disciplinary recommendations against security officials. Retired Deputy Inspector General (DIG) Hemant Malla of Nepal Police suggested that the committee’s formation might reflect doubts about errors in some recommendations in the commission’s report.

It has been reported that the government has received an informal proposal to extend the committee’s tenure; however, attempts to contact the Home Ministry spokesperson were unsuccessful. Committee Coordinator Karki declined to comment on the proposal but stated that additional information is being sought from various individuals, and relevant bodies have been informed. “Given the serious nature of the allegations and prosecutorial recommendations, further study of statements and available evidence appears necessary,” said Karki. “We are currently collaborating with all security agencies and associated mechanisms to complete the work promptly.”

इतिहास, संस्कृति र पर्यटनको संगम (तस्वीरहरू) – Online Khabar

A Confluence of History, Culture, and Tourism

May 16, Tehrathum — The Limbu civilization, which venerates nature and regards stone as a historical symbol, has established a unique cultural heritage. To preserve the originality, culture, and history of this community for future generations, Laligurans Municipality of Tehrathum has developed ‘Cholung Park,’ which has now become a popular cultural and tourist destination in eastern Nepal. Constructed primarily from stone, the park is no longer just a recreational spot but has evolved into a living museum showcasing the Limbu community’s history, lifestyle, and civilization. Following the viral spread of the park’s photos and videos on social media, hundreds of domestic and international tourists have started visiting daily. Due to the rising number of visitors, the park has become a significant source of revenue for the municipality.

The Limbu are known as nature-worshippers deeply connected with forests, rivers, soil, and stones. In particular, the ‘Lung,’ meaning stone, is regarded as an essential symbol of the Limbu civilization. The tradition of planting stones as part of rituals from birth to death has been practiced in Limbu society since ancient times. Stones are used in ceremonies such as newborn birth rites, marriage, clan worship, judicial proceedings, and funerals. “Cholung Park” was established to preserve this unique cultural heritage and introduce it to younger generations. The word “Cholung” comes from the Limbu language where “Cho” means goal and “Lung” means stone, symbolizing a stone of achievement or target.

Upon entering the park, visitors are welcomed by tall stone pillars of various shapes. These stones are not mere decorative elements but silent narrators of Limbu civilization’s history. The stone pillars embedded throughout the park reveal the social structure, judicial practices, and cultural customs of ancient Limbu society. Local elders have shared that in the past, disputes, social decisions, and agreements in villages were resolved through the tradition of planting stones. According to Arjun Mabohang, the idea to construct the park arose from concerns over the fading Limbu historical identity. He noted, “The traditional practices relating to daily life, judiciary, and social structures expressed through stones have been vanishing. The park was built to preserve these traditions and link them with tourism. It has now become one of the municipality’s prime sources of income.”

The municipality reports that government revenue has commenced from ticket fees paid by tourists visiting the park. This has established the park not only as a cultural center but also as a project linked to the local economy. Recently, tourists from districts such as Tehrathum, Dhankuta, Panchthar, Ilam, Jhapa, Morang, and Sunsari, as well as from Sikkim and Darjeeling in India, have been visiting. Santosh Sharma Limbu, the vice-chairperson visiting from Miklajung Rural Municipality, shared that seeing the park in person was a different experience from only viewing it on social media. He said, “Visiting here made me realize that this is not just a park but a living history. It is an excellent site for anyone interested in understanding Limbu civilization.”

Suspension on ANFA Lifted After Two Months: Will Nepalese Football Revive Now?

The decision by the National Sports Council (NSC) to lift the suspension on the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) came after ANFA insisted on lifting the ban before holding any meetings. This move has also averted the risk of Nepal facing sanctions from FIFA.

News Summary

Professionally reviewed editorial content.

  • The National Sports Council lifted the suspension on the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA), which had been imposed on March 24 (Chaitra 11). The suspension was lifted on May 15 (Jestha 1).
  • The decision came after discussions between the government, FIFA, and ANFA, preventing Nepal from facing international sanctions.
  • ANFA has committed to discussing and resuming the competitions that had been halted due to the suspension.

May 15, Kathmandu – The National Sports Council (NSC) officially lifted the suspension imposed on the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) last Friday. The ban was originally placed on March 24 (Chaitra 11) due to the failure to complete the ‘early election’ process.

Following discussions involving Education and Sports Minister Sashmit Pokharel, NSC Member Secretary Ramcharitra Mehta, and ANFA General Secretary Kiran Rai, NSC agreed to revoke the suspension. Member Secretary Mehta stated the government’s decision to lift the suspension was made in the best interests of Nepalese football.

The NSC had conducted virtual talks with FIFA, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), and ANFA regarding the suspension. Since no definitive resolution was reached, the NSC proposed a joint physical meeting with ANFA to address the matter.

However, ANFA insisted on lifting the suspension before any meeting could be held, which led to NSC’s decision to revoke the ban. This decision has also averted the threat of sanctions from FIFA, which had previously warned that failure to lift the suspension would lead to penalties.

“Without lifting the suspension, dialogue with FIFA and AFC was not possible. There is a prohibition on talks during the suspension,” explained Member Secretary Mehta. “Now, with the SAFF Championship upcoming, all these factors influenced the government’s decision to lift the ban.”

The NSC had repeatedly instructed ANFA to postpone the early election and conduct tiered elections as per directives. Defying this, the council had suspended ANFA for three months on March 24, just two days before the scheduled election.

ANFA spokesperson Suresh Shah responded by stating they would proceed based on agreements reached through discussions with the government and FIFA. “After our virtual meeting, FIFA expressed concerns regarding Nepal’s football situation. Taking into account the discussions and FIFA’s suggestions, the government, FIFA, and ANFA will collectively determine how to move forward.”

Shah also highlighted the challenges arising from differences between state regulations and FIFA rules, saying, “We are obliged to follow national laws domestically, while adhering to FIFA regulations internationally. There are some discrepancies between the two which we aim to reconcile through discussions so that all activities, including elections, can progress smoothly.”

During the nearly two-month suspension, Nepalese football was nearly halted. Due to ANFA’s suspension and ongoing disputes, female footballers missed the FIFA series held in Thailand. The Nepali team was also unable to participate in the friendly match against Hong Kong on home soil. Both men’s and women’s leagues were suspended, leaving the domestic football scenario in limbo.

Shah expressed ANFA’s commitment to resuming suspended competitions and upcoming activities after thorough discussions. “The initial focus will be on the SAFF Championship. We will work on strategies to help the Nepali team succeed,” he noted. “There are pending competitions which we will review and decide on moving forward.”

The NSC had given numerous directives to ANFA to delay the early elections and proceed with tiered polls, but noncompliance led to the suspension imposed two days before the election date.

“Football development and sustainability should be prioritized over issues of power. Through this approach, managerial improvements and effective work are possible,” said Vikram Lama, President of the Nepal Football Players Association.

Subsequently, the ANFA leadership team had traveled to Jhapa intending to hold elections but postponed them at the last minute. According to sources, the suspension revocation came after an oral agreement to conduct unconditional tiered elections.

“Focus on Football Development, Not Power Politics”

Vikram Lama urged the new ANFA leadership to work patiently and prioritize football’s interests. “There are competitions on hold. We need to plan how to proceed, devise strategic plans, and assess the state of Nepali football,” he said.

Lama stressed focusing on football development rather than power politics. “If we prioritize sustainable growth in football, rather than political dominance, we can improve management and achieve positive results.”

Evidence Suggests Mars’ Shalbatana Valley Was Once an Ocean

May 16, Kathmandu – The European Space Agency’s Mars Express mission has released an image of a vast valley near the Martian equator, revealing significant insights into the red planet’s aquatic and volcanic history. The approximately 1,300-kilometer-long Shalbatana Valley provides strong evidence that Mars once experienced massive flooding and harbored an ocean billions of years ago, scientists say.

According to researchers, the valley was formed about 3.5 billion years ago by a catastrophic flood, which occurred when subsurface water abruptly burst onto the surface. The valley spans roughly 10 kilometers in width and exceeds 500 meters in depth. The presence of deep canyons and meandering water-formed patterns strongly indicates that the Martian environment was once much warmer and more humid than it is today.

The newly captured image from the spacecraft reveals a geological formation known as the “Keotic Terrain.” It is believed this feature was created when melting subsurface ice caused surface collapse. Portions of the valley display black and blue deposits, which scientists interpret as volcanic ash that later accumulated due to Martian winds.

Flat plains shaped by lava flows from ancient volcanoes and old impact craters are also clearly visible in the area. The Shalbatana Valley terminates in a region called “Chryse Planitia,” one of the lowest areas on Mars. Many ancient waterways converge here, leading scientists to infer that a vast ocean may have existed at this site. Confirmation of this would mark a major advancement in the ongoing search for potential past life on Mars.

Launched in 2003, the Mars Express spacecraft has been closely monitoring the Martian surface for two decades. The high-resolution stereo camera aboard the spacecraft has provided essential data, greatly aiding global scientific efforts to understand Mars’ geological evolution.

नासाको ‘रोमन’ टेलिस्कोपले खोज्नेछ अन्तरिक्षका अदृश्य न्युट्रोन ताराहरू

NASA’s ‘Roman’ Telescope to Unveil Hidden Neutron Stars in Space

May 16, Kathmandu – NASA’s upcoming powerful space telescope, the ‘Nancy Grace Roman,’ is expected to unlock the mysteries of millions of invisible neutron stars hidden within our Milky Way galaxy. According to a new study published in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics, this telescope will not only identify these objects through gravitational effects but will also be capable of measuring their masses.

Neutron stars are incredibly dense remnants left behind after massive stars explode in supernovae. Although roughly the size of a small city, their mass exceeds that of the Sun.

Most neutron stars exist alone and do not emit light, which has made them undetectable with current powerful telescopes. So far, only a few thousand neutron stars have been discovered, while scientists estimate that there could be over 100 million such stars in our galaxy. The Roman Telescope will detect neutron stars indirectly through a technique called gravitational microlensing. When a neutron star passes in front of a distant star, its gravity bends and brightens the background star’s light.

According to lead author Jofija Kazmarik, the Roman Telescope will measure changes in the star’s brightness (photometry) along with subtle shifts in its position (astrometry). Because neutron stars are extremely dense, the gravitational signals they produce are very strong, enabling scientists to accurately determine the mass of these invisible objects.

This mission will also help unravel why neutron stars move through space at such high speeds—hundreds of miles per second. These velocities result from the “kick” they receive during the supernova explosion. By studying the mass distribution and velocity of isolated neutron stars, the Roman Telescope will provide new insights into the life cycles of stars, including their formation and destruction.

Managed by NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, the telescope is expected to begin transmitting data soon after launch, with significant discoveries anticipated within just a few months. Additionally, this mission will help differentiate between neutron stars and black holes.

यस्तो छ आज विदेशी मुद्राको भाउ – Online Khabar

Today’s Foreign Currency Exchange Rates Announced

May 16, Kathmandu – The Nepal Rastra Bank has released the foreign currency exchange rates for today. According to the central bank, the buying rate for the US dollar is set at NPR 153.25, while the selling rate is NPR 153.85. Similarly, the euro’s buying rate is NPR 178.38 and its selling rate is NPR 179.08. The British pound sterling’s buying rate stands at NPR 204.75, with a selling rate of NPR 205.75.

Additionally, the Nepal Rastra Bank has fixed the buying rate of 100 Indian rupees at NPR 160.00 and the selling rate at NPR 160.15. Exchange rates for other currencies such as the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Singapore dollar, Japanese yen, Chinese yuan, Saudi riyal, Qatari riyal, and UAE dirham have also been announced.

The central bank has stated that it reserves the right to amend the exchange rates as necessary at any time.

Umesh Shrestha Appointed Treasurer of Nepali Congress

Umesh Shrestha has been appointed as the Treasurer of the Nepali Congress Central Working Committee. The party president, Gagan Kumar Thapa, nominated Shrestha for the treasurer position. Acting General Secretary Krishna Prasad Dulal informed that the appointment was made under Clause 21, Subclause (4) of the party constitution. Kathmandu, 1 Jestha.

Umesh Shrestha previously served as the party’s treasurer during Sher Bahadur Deuba’s tenure as president. He is also a former State Minister. A businessman by profession, Shrestha has been active in the education and agriculture sectors. He was elected as a central member representing the Janajati cluster during the 14th general convention held in Mangsir 2078. A few days ago, following the recent special general convention, he was reappointed as a central member.

प्रधानमन्त्री शक्तिशाली बन्ने रहर, तानातानमा गुप्तचर

Prime Minister’s Ambition for Power Sparks Tug of War Over Intelligence Agency Control

News Summary

Prepared after review.

  • On April 13, the Government of Nepal amended the organizational division rules to place the National Investigation Department (NID), the country’s sole intelligence agency, under the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.
  • The intelligence agency has historically been repeatedly transferred between the Home Ministry and the Prime Minister’s Office, and it is now once again under the Prime Minister’s Office.
  • Former intelligence chiefs and experts recommend splitting the agency into separate internal and external intelligence bodies to strengthen its effectiveness.

May 15, Kathmandu – The Government of Nepal amended the division of work rules on April 13 and subordinated the National Investigation Department (NID), the country’s only intelligence agency, to the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.

According to the organizational division list published in the gazette under item 28 of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers’ Office, this department will now function under the Prime Minister’s Office.

This is not the first time that the NID has been placed under the Prime Minister’s Office. During Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli’s tenure, the agency was transferred from the Home Ministry to the Prime Minister’s Office.

However, even before six months had passed, on November 20, 2025 (Nepali date: 5 Mangsir 2082 BS), the department was reassigned back under the Home Ministry, and shortly afterwards, shifted again to the Prime Minister’s Office.

At that time, Home Minister Sudan Gurung had raised the issue in parliament on March 2, advocating that the intelligence agency should remain under the Home Ministry only.

Prime Minister's Office Building with Budget Mentioned?

“The NID was placed under the Prime Minister’s Office in 2018 (2075 BS), but before that, it was under the Home Ministry. Due to effective information collection, analysis, and coordination with other agencies, the government decided that the agency should remain under the Home Ministry, which led to the amendment ordinance,” said then-Home Minister Gurung.

Within a month and a half of this statement, senior leader and Prime Minister Balendra Shah from the same party brought the intelligence agency back under his own office.

During a meeting of ministers who insisted on the agency remaining under the Home Ministry, the government’s Good Governance Roadmap 2082 (2025 AD), published on March 29, recommended placing the intelligence agency under the Prime Minister’s Office.

The Prime Minister’s Office asserts the transfer follows this roadmap’s recommendation to make the agency stronger by bringing it under its supervision.

The 802-page roadmap, prepared under the coordination of Secretary Govinda Bahadur Karki, clearly suggests placing the intelligence agency under the Prime Minister’s Office.

“The department should not be shifted repeatedly between ministries but be permanently placed under the Prime Minister’s Office to ensure stability,” the roadmap reads.

It also directs the transfer process to be completed within three months to ensure institutional stability.

Only a month and a half later, the intelligence agency was under the Prime Minister’s Office again. Considering past experiences, former intelligence chief Deviram Sharma welcomed this decision.

“It was right to place it under the Prime Minister’s Office during Oli’s tenure. The interim transfer to the Home Ministry caused confusion. Now, this is again the correct decision,” Sharma said.

Competition to Empower the Agency

The struggle to position the intelligence agency as a powerful institution has led various leaders to attempt to assert control over it. Prime Minister Balendra Shah has now brought the agency under his direct supervision, as former Prime Minister Oli had done on February 28, 2018 (16 Falgun 2074 BS).

The intelligence agency, considered the government’s eyes, ears, and nose, is crucial for the government’s success through its information.

Home Ministry

Oli had claimed that when the agency was under the Home Ministry, it was ineffective and had effectively become privatized under his direct control.

Former AIG Devaraj Bhatt emphasized the need to analyze how much power the agency gained in the eight and a half years it remained under Oli’s supervision.

“Oli moved it to his own wing because it had become ineffective under the Home Ministry – but did it improve? Did it become stronger? The answer, if sought, would be even worse,” Bhatt said.

He added that the crucial factor is not just where the agency is placed but how it is shaped. The character of the agency often tends toward misuse tailored to personal interests rather than institution building.

Despite claims of strengthening the intelligence agency, during Oli’s tenure shortcomings were evident; for instance, the agency failed to detect the indigenous peoples’ uprisings in mid-September 2020 (23-24 Bhadra), resulting in a breakdown of security systems and the collapse of the two-thirds government within two days.

During this period, it was publicly revealed that the agency had been involved in phone tapping of political leaders.

On January 27, 2021 (14 Poush 2077 BS), Maoist leader Barshaman Pun accused Oli of deploying the intelligence agency to tap the phones of political party leaders.

He claimed at an event in Rolpa Livang that “all leaders’ phones are being tapped, making it impossible to discuss confidential matters, and media is being used to intimidate leaders.”

Pun also made serious allegations that businessmen’s phones were intercepted.

Former chairperson Sushila Karki, after making the agency powerful under the Prime Minister’s Office, had reinstated it under the Home Ministry due to concerns about misuse.

Sushila Karki

Now, with plans to strengthen the agency and place it again under the Prime Minister’s Office, fears about potential abuse are rising.

However, some intelligence personnel and officials claim this transfer is the first step toward strengthening the agency, and the new government is actively working on this.

“The Prime Minister is fully committed to empowering the intelligence agency. We have been given the task and are working on it. We believe that being under the Prime Minister’s Office will make the agency stronger,” said an intelligence official.

The agency has been misused during elections, from biased intelligence gathering favoring certain parties to monitoring opposition activities. This pattern of politically motivated abuse has been prevalent, including during the Lokman Singh Karki case, where the agency was reportedly used to intimidate individuals.

Where Should the Intelligence Agency Be Placed?

The tug of war over control of the intelligence agency has led to ongoing debate about the appropriate supervisory body. Historically, the agency has been shifted between the Police, Home Ministry, and Prime Minister’s Office.

Experts continue to debate which ministry is the best fit. Since Nepal currently lacks an external intelligence wing and the NID handles only internal security, some recommend it remain under the Home Ministry.

Others insist the intelligence agency must be under the Prime Minister’s Office. Former AIG Bhatt explained, “In principle, it should be under the Prime Minister’s Office, but in practice, the Home Ministry is more appropriate.”

While external intelligence should be overseen by the Prime Minister’s Office, the NID’s internal focus makes the Home Ministry a practical choice.

Even under the Prime Minister’s Office, the agency functions somewhat like a branch of the Home Ministry and acts under the Home Minister’s orders.

The Home Ministry even maintains a Superintendent of Police post within the intelligence agency. Former intelligence chief Deviram Sharma insists, “The head of the government must have the right to receive the first information. Therefore, the intelligence agency should be placed under the Prime Minister’s Office.”

He also advocates for two separate intelligence agencies: one for internal and one for external intelligence. External intelligence, he argues, must be under the Prime Minister’s Office.

“Where was our intelligence when the Lipulekh agreement was signed between India and China?” he questioned. “Maintaining the status quo is not acceptable.”

In India, for example, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) handles internal affairs, while the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) leads external intelligence.

“In this globally interconnected village, Nepal needs at least two intelligence agencies,” he added.

Small incidents in foreign affairs increasingly impact Nepal, and strategic importance demands external intelligence capability. Currently, the country relies heavily on media for external intelligence.

History and Politicization of the Intelligence Agency

Though intelligence activities existed prior, the formal establishment of Nepal’s National Investigation Department originated in 1951 (2008 BS), then known as the Central Intelligence Bureau.

After the enactment of the Police Act in 1955 (2012 BS), the Nepal Police was formally established. Initially, the intelligence bureau was a division within the police department.

Nepal Police Headquarters

In 2015 BS (1968 AD), after six years under the police, the intelligence department was separated and renamed Nepal Intelligence Department, becoming an independent agency though still staffed by some police officers.

In 2018 BS, it was re-integrated under the Nepal Police Headquarters.

In 2023 BS (1966 AD), the agency was transferred to the Home Ministry, with its service conditions closely aligned to police regulations.

In 1983 BS, there was an attempt to rename it the Nepal Public Relations Headquarters, dividing it into (a) internal and (b) external intelligence divisions.

National Investigation Department

In 1985 BS, it was renamed as the National Investigation Department, and special service laws were passed to improve its function.

The department retains this name today and from 1990 onwards focuses solely on internal intelligence, as Nepal currently lacks an external intelligence agency.

In 1989, Home Minister Yograj Upadhyay eliminated external intelligence activities, stating such intelligence was unnecessary after democracy was established.

Political Interference by Oli and Bamdev

The intelligence department has a long history of being transferred and misused for political ends.

After the 1994 election (2051 BS), the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) became the leading party, and during Manmohan Adhikari’s premiership, KP Oli, as Home Minister, appointed DIG Govinda Karm Thapa as intelligence chief in 1995 (2052 BS).

Despite Thapa’s limited qualifications, Oli appointed him reportedly for political revenge, replacing Vishnuraj Pant.

Bamdev Gautam and KP Sharma Oli

Following this, in 1996 (2053 BS), Bamdev Gautam intervened and attempted to appoint Nepal Police IGP Achyut Krishna Kharel as intelligence chief.

However, Kharel was removed from the post within 36 days, during the time when former Prime Minister Lokendra Bahadur Chand led the Rashtriya Prajatantra Party.

At that time, Home Minister Bamdev Gautam appointed Kharel while the standing intelligence chief was Haribahadur Chaudhary, who was ineffective and then transferred.

Kharel himself declined to be present at his transfer.

These events highlight a clear pattern of misuse and politically motivated replacements of intelligence chiefs.